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  • Some of you may have heard about the recent news here in Japan.

  • Tokyo Medical University was caught manipulating entrance exam scores in order to keep the

  • total percentage of female students below 30%.

  • What the investigation found was that they added extra points to every male test except for

  • men who had already failed the test multiple times previously.

  • This is after they were already caught last month accepting bribes in order to grant admission

  • to the children of prominent figures, which they also did by boosting their scores.

  • It’s been suggested this is a widespread practice and now the Education Minister plans

  • on investigating all medical schools in Japan.

  • The reason given for why this happened in the first place is that women quit their jobs

  • sooner than men in order to start families and raise children.

  • There is currently a shortage of doctors in Japan, but this has also been going on

  • for at least 10 years, and many suspect even longer than that.

  • Understandably, a lot people are really outraged about this here right now.

  • After this news broke, the hashtag #私たちは女性差別に怒っていい (which means, it’s okay for us to be angry

  • about sexism toward women) trended on Twitter, where Japanese women spoke out against

  • this issue and shared their own stories of discrimination theyve faced so today I’ll

  • be using this video to translate some of their stories and get their voices out to a wider

  • audience across the world.

  • I’ve been working as a teacher continuously for 20 years.

  • When my department changed the new head was male, and he said to meIf you haven’t

  • given birth or gotten married then youre not complete and you shouldn’t be a teacher.”

  • I’ll never in my life forget that, but I’m living every day happy and smiling.

  • I’ll never in my life forgive him.

  • I was told the same thing by the president of the company I used to work for.

  • Youre not married, youre not complete, you don’t have the right to give your opinion

  • so just follow my orders.”

  • It’s been more than a decade and I still can’t forget it.

  • I’m working as a nurse, and when I was doing job hunting I was told the same thing by the

  • head of the hospital at my interview.

  • In my case, I think the head meant societally, too.

  • He even said things like I don’t deserve social security benefits.

  • I thought he was terminally stupid.

  • I also can’t forget it.

  • I’m a man but I’ve also been told something similar by a lot of people, since I’m a

  • middle-aged man who’s not married.

  • Acquaintances my age told me I’m defective as a human and I should grovel for forgiveness

  • in front of my parent’s grave.

  • The people who said these things have probably forgotten.

  • I was a midwife at an obstetrics and gynecology clinic, and 30 minutes before I was about

  • to take leave for my 4th pregnancy the director called me in and fired me.

  • He’s able to earn a living because of women giving birth, and he still treated me like

  • this.

  • I had been working at this company for a while when I got pregnant with my 2nd son.

  • When I told them I was pregnant, they called me into the president’s office and he smoked

  • in front of me and sighed.

  • When I reached 8 months pregnant, my boss called me into the conference room.

  • He said that until I wrote a letter of resignation I couldn’t go home.

  • I kept sitting there while they endlessly hounded me.

  • My physical condition wasn’t great, and half in tears I wrote my resignation.

  • All of a sudden I was jobless.

  • From that day I became aware of the thinly veiled sexism toward women here, and I’ve

  • lost all hope.

  • In the past, my last interview with a former state-owned traffic company’s board member.

  • So in the future youll get married.”

  • “I don’t know about that.”

  • You absolutely will.

  • And then youll quit, right?”

  • “I won’t quit.”

  • What if we order you to relocate to a different branch?”

  • Of course I’ll go.”

  • But then what about your husband?”

  • “I’ll make sure to marry someone who understands.”

  • “I don’t think youre being realistic.”

  • We could visit each other on weekends.”

  • Sounds like wishful thinking.

  • What if you get pregnant?”

  • “I’ll use the maternity leave system…”

  • You don’t get to decide that.”

  • When he saidThis is a man’s company, the woman’s job is give priority to the

  • men” I just felt completely dejected.

  • When I was job hunting, in an interview with a real estate company president the first

  • thing he said wasHnnn, I think this job is too tough for women.

  • You want to get married and have kids, right?”

  • He didn’t ask me anything job related.

  • As expected I didn’t get the job.

  • I will NEVER buy a house from that company.

  • When I was job hunting the interviewer said this to me: “We don’t give managerial

  • spots to women.

  • This other job is more suited for women.

  • Apply for that.”

  • And when I entered the job and let them know my desired department, they saidThat job’s

  • too tough for women.

  • At the next consultation, ask for a department more suited toward women, okay?”

  • The industry where I work is mostly male and sexist remarks toward women are an everyday

  • occurrence.

  • I got tired of expressing my indignation and to protect myself I started to ignore it.

  • But I shouldn’t do that.

  • From now on women in this industry shouldn’t have to go through the things I did or lose

  • their opportunities because of this.

  • This story is a little off the subject, but at night on the train a man stared continuously

  • at me, followed me through my transfer, then off at the next station, and then into a conbini.

  • I was scared so I ran to a police box and they said, “It’s your fault for wearing

  • something so revealing.”

  • At that moment the scariest thing to me was the police.

  • I’m a software engineer.

  • In the past, my male boss told me I was pretty good with technology for a woman.

  • He meant it as a compliment but all I could say wasYeah…”

  • Even now when I remember it I get angry.

  • 20 years ago in driving school my elderly instructor saidEven though youre a

  • woman you want a license?”

  • Even now I can never forget that.

  • I’ll join the protest.

  • My mother was told girls don’t need an education so she gave up on going to university.

  • I went to university but I ended up giving in to that idea, too.

  • I don’t want my daughter to go through this, too.

  • I want create a society for my daughter where she can seize her future through her own power.

  • My parents told me 'Girls don't need an education.'

  • To prove them wrong I succeeded in entering the highest ranked university in Japan.

  • When I applied for jobs I was told 'If you were a man we would have hired you instantly.'

  • My enemy wasn't just my parents.

  • It was all of society.

  • I have a typical domineering husband, and when my mother-in-law came to live with us

  • he just got worse.

  • All I could do was make sure my son doesn’t turn out this way, so at mealtimes I would

  • make him set the table and clean up the dishes afterward.

  • But then my mother-in-law would sayIt’s fine, leave itand do it all herself.

  • Gradually my son stopped doing anything at all.

  • This is the worst.

  • I wonder if men understand the frustration of home economics being a woman’s only required

  • class.

  • In high school while the girls were taking home ec the boys were studying math and physics.

  • It’s not that I hate home ec, but it’s frustrating.

  • That was when I first experienced sexism.

  • In middle school girls took home ec and boys took technology.

  • It was extremely frustrating.

  • Another person replied with a quote from Japanese Wikipedia pages on home economics.

  • Originally in middle school Technology & Home Ec was supposed to be one taught together

  • for boys and girls underIndustrial Arts”, but under the table the Home Economics teaching

  • staff organization manipulated it so that boys and girls would be taught technology

  • and home ec respectively.

  • And then in high school it was originally supposed to be an elective for both boys and

  • girls, but they once again petitioned repeatedly until it became mandatory for just girls.

  • Looking it up on Wikipedia myself, it seems like these days it has gone back to the original

  • plan of boys and girls taking classes together, and home ec is now required for boys, too,

  • but for many years the classes were separated and mandatory only for girls.

  • Even today in my hometown when someone gives birth to a girl they congratulate them (I

  • say curse) by sayingOh good, shell be helpful around the house.”

  • Don’t say things to make these newborn girls want to die already.

  • My 7 year old daughter’s dreams are infinite.

  • She thinks she can be a doctor and idol and taiyaki stall owner and pet groomer and astronaut

  • and pastry chef all at once.

  • I thought as her parent all I could do was watch over her.

  • But I have to do more.

  • Before she grows up this era of discrimination against women needs to end.

  • In my middle school class election I received the most votes, but because I was a girl they

  • made me vice president.

  • They gave the president spot to the boy who got fewer votes than me.

  • The first time I was aware of the differences between boys and girls I was in elementary

  • school.

  • My dad and grandpa liked collecting antiques and used to show them to my little brother.

  • Among them there was a pocket watch I really liked so I said, “When I grow up can I have

  • it?”

  • I was told that when I grow up I’ll get married so I can’t have it.

  • All of my grandpa’s things would go to my little brother.

  • I didn’t understand at the time why I couldn’t get anything because I was going to get married,

  • but in my childlike mind I felt that my little brother was good and I was bad.

  • That kind of mindset has to stop.

  • In reality, I did get married.

  • But I never perceived it as beingmarried offorjoining a different house.”

  • All I did was start a new family with my husband.

  • So, grandpa, give me your pocket watch.

  • When I was in my 5th year doing club activities, an outside lecturer man ordered me to stay

  • alone and clean up since I was a woman, and then go home.

  • I didn’t understand it at all.

  • If it happened now I’d be pissed and argue back.

  • When my daughter was in middle school she told me, “Mom, I think it would have been

  • better for you if I was never born.”

  • We don’t just have declining birth rates.

  • We will have no more children at all.

  • The discrimination against women is slowing killing Japan.

  • Take note.

  • -When I was a kid I was told countless times by my teachers and other adultsIt wouldve

  • been great if you were a man” -In university I was askedYoure just

  • going to get married soon so why do you want to go to university?”

  • (Side note: I’m still single today) -No matter how hard I tried, even if I got

  • a full 100 points I’m just toldBut youre still a woman

  • This incident pierces through the lie that men are of higher ability than women.

  • They knew women were capable and hid it.

  • And when they were found out their excuse wasBut women get married and have kids!”

  • Men don’t get married?

  • Men don’t have kids?

  • This is the result of a society where marriage and pregnancy responsibilities are solely

  • the duty of women.

  • Since a long time ago I’ve always been angrier than everyone else about these things, but

  • I was always the only one.

  • Let's finally be angry together.

  • Whenever a problem comes up people sayIt was worse back in my dayorIt’s always

  • been like thisorIt’s worse in other countries.”

  • All I can say is so what?

  • Don’t try to trivialize the problems were facing with worthless comparisons like that.

  • The president at my company (a woman I know well) used to study economics.

  • At that time the university staff told herThey lower the entrance exam scores for

  • women.

  • Every place does.

  • Because women aren’t capable of innovating, you know?”

  • 10 years later she still remembers it word for word.

  • In the mid-80’s we women were given different starting salaries than men and that’s when

  • I first learned about sexism.

  • My friend said, “We took the same exam as men and passed the same standards, were

  • in the same university, right?

  • So then why is there discrimination like this in job hunting?”

  • And now 35 years later, I never thought it would be revealed that we weren’t in fact

  • clearing the same standards (we were clearing higher ones).

  • Looking at the timeline and seeing all the supportive messages from foreigners is making

  • me cry.

  • Over here this topic is only generating criticism and debate.

  • Until now I hadn’t seen many comments from people supporting us without hesitation.

  • But, there have been some men commenting in support of women, and I’ve collected some

  • of those comments to share as well.

  • Because women have kids and have to raise children and thus cause a gap in the workplace

  • you’d rather hire men?

  • Well there’s a gap in childrearing by most Japanese men.

  • The only reason women have to sacrifice their jobs is because theyre covering for your

  • lack of help.

  • We men need to start browsing this tag, too.

  • There are times where were not consciously trying to discriminate but we do it anyway.

  • There’s a lot of discrimination we don’t notice.

  • Not knowing is in itself a fault.

  • Of course men like me can also be angry about this fucking sexism toward the treasured people

  • and children in our lives.

  • A society where only women are angry about sexism toward women is awful.

  • Instead, we should not be quiet and show our support with the hashtag, #We men need to

  • be angry about sexism toward women

  • Five years ago I made a video about gender equality in Japan where I explained a lot

  • of these issues in detail, and unfortunately not much has changed since then.

  • It’s true that a lot of women leave their jobs when they get pregnant.

  • But 66% of Japanese women want to continue working after childbirth or return to work

  • after their child grows up. [1]

  • A huge reason they don’t is they have little choice since daycares are scarce and

  • men haven’t traditionally helped much with childcare.

  • Men spend an average of 74 minutes a day doing housework and helping with childcare, compared

  • to 440 minutes for women, or 7.3 hours. [2]

  • Five years ago I said 25,000 children were on waitlists to get into a daycare.

  • As of last year it was 26,000 [3].

  • Last year Japan reached a record high of Japanese men taking paternity leave, at a whopping

  • 5.14%. [4]

  • So even if women want to continue working, it’s often impossible.

  • We saw many comments earlier of women being forcefully resigned during their pregnancies,

  • and of the 20% of Japanese men who even admitted they’d like to take paternity leave, many

  • of them felt like the environment at their workplace discouraged it. [1]

  • And as we saw women talking about earlier, it’s difficult for women to obtain careers

  • with the prospect of promotion.

  • Only 8.7% of kacho, or section managers and higher level positions are women. [5]

  • Last year Nissan made news when it achieved its goal of 10% female managers. [6]

  • The Global Gender Gap Report of 2017, which measures gender gaps in every country

  • by numerous criteria, including economic participation, educational attainment, health, and political

  • empowerment ranks Japan at 114th, primarily due to a lack of women in higher management

  • and governmental positions. [7]

  • But enough about statistics.

  • Jun, as a Japanese man, what do you think?

  • About the Tokyo Medical University thing?

  • I heard one of the excuses is that they have a right to choose, right?

  • But if they have a right to choose, I think we also have a right to choose, too.

  • And I don't think they're being fair at all.

  • Especially about scores.

  • And they should say that before the test.

  • And as much as I felt bad for these female students who couldn't enter this college just

  • because they're a woman...

  • I felt bad for them, but I also felt bad for the students who are in the college right

  • now because they have been studying really hard to get into college.

  • And they're trying to help people, they're trying to save people's lives.

  • And after they graduate, people might be like, "Oh you're from this college?"

  • Another prejudice or discrimination might happen.

  • It's just a vicious cycle.

  • It's just really not- it doesn't make any sense to me.

  • And actually I felt really bad for women and everyone who was involved with this in general.

  • That was horrible.

  • Well, on top of that, they've been boosting scores for children of prominent officials

  • or alumni children so even if they weren't able to pass the test, they're putting them

  • through medical school anyway.

  • With less knowledge than they should know.

  • It's not about feminism or anything, it's just common sense to me.

  • From the first place obviously I'm not a woman or I'll never be a mother so I don't think

  • I can truly understand what it's like to go through things like we just shared in this

  • video right now.

  • But I can imagine.

  • And if you can imagine I think you can be considerate before you say really rude things

  • or really, really sad things.

  • I will put the hashtag down in the description box if you want scroll through it and read

  • more of Japanese women's stories.

  • And if you show your support, I will also put a sentence you can use, which would just

  • be your country's name (in English is fine, or whatever language), and then say から応援しています!Which

  • means, "I'm supporting you from (this country)!"

  • And then you can respond to Japanese women's tweets with that to show them that everyone

  • around the world is thinking about them.

  • By the way, it's lunch time and because I'm a man I'm going to cook you lunch now.

  • Kay.

  • See you guys later!

  • Bye.

Some of you may have heard about the recent news here in Japan.

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