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  • Fleas and ticks have been a nuisance since time immemorial.

  • Fleas can make you all itchy, and ticks, they can carry the bacterium that causes Lyme disease,

  • which can cause fevers and a rash even if it's quickly treated.

  • Especially if you like spending time outdoors, it can be hard to avoid these parasites.

  • And it doesn't help that the animals we keep as pets make good hosts to these bloodsuckers.

  • The good news is, there are some tick and flea repellants available for humans.

  • But then again, they just aren't as convenient or long-lasting as the medicines you give your dog or cat.

  • So some days, it seems like life would be easier

  • if you could just slap on your animal's tick or flea collar and hike into the woods worry-free.

  • But you definitely shouldn't. Here's why.

  • Flea and tick collars work by slowly releasing chemicals like deltamethrin or pyriproxifen.

  • They dissolve in the natural oils of a pet's fur and can repel and/or kill pests.

  • Many do this by preventing their targets from growing

  • or by totally shutting down their nervous systems.

  • This is the same method used by those topical gels you might put on your dog's back once a month,

  • and it's generally pretty effective.

  • But there are reasons you should never use these things on yourself.

  • When you apply this kind of treatment to your pet, the medicine is absorbed into the animal's oil glands,

  • and then is slowly released into their fur from there.

  • This means the toxins will never be present in large quantities, so they don't pose a significant danger.

  • But if you try to wear one of those collars or slather on some gel?

  • For one, they can seriously irritate your skin and cause feelings of tingling or burning.

  • But also, unlike dogs and cats, you sweat basically everywhere.

  • And for flea collars, that's a big deal,

  • because that sweat can cause a bunch of chemicals to come out of the collar at once.

  • So not only would you be absorbing a bunch of neurotoxins,

  • but you'd also be using up a huge portion of the treatment in one go.

  • Which means that you'd have much less protection against those parasites!

  • Of course, pets have other pest-repellant options, too,

  • like oral medications, which work roughly the same way.

  • But you really shouldn't try those, either.

  • That's because these medicines can also contain neurotoxins.

  • Pets can usually handle small doses of them, though,

  • and they're helpful because the treatments can last a while once the chemicals are secreted into their fur.

  • Humans are another story.

  • For one, it's not clear if an oral pesticide like this would even work for us.

  • But even if it did, we don't have fur and bathe a lot more,

  • so those chemicals wouldn't stick around for long.

  • So even though flea and tick treatments for pets are convenient and long-lasting,

  • they're not worth trying on ourselves.

  • If you want to fight off those parasites,

  • you're better off sticking with treatments made for humans, like permethrin.

  • Although it is a nerve agent, it's considered safe as long as you don't ingest it.

  • Normally, it's just applied to clothes.

  • It might not last as long as a collar, and it might not be as powerful as what your dog takes,

  • but it will keep you safe.

  • And that's what matters.

  • Oh, and as a small note, there's a reason dogs and cats have different flea and tick medications.

  • Dog treatments are strong enough to be dangerous for cats,

  • so make sure your animals are only getting the treatments aimed at them, too.

  • Thanks for watching this episode of SciShow!

  • We couldn't make the show without our patrons on Patreon,

  • and we couldn't have made this episode without one specific patron:

  • Oscar the Poodle, who asked this question.

  • If you want to learn how to support SciShow

  • or want to submit a science question of your own,

  • you can go to patreon.com/scishow.

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