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  • We can build really big things in space.

  • Okay, not that big - yet.

  • But we've packed the Earth's lower orbit

  • with about 5,000 satellites -

  • some still functioning and some not.

  • What if we could build a bigger,

  • brighter satellite,

  • and put it into Earth's lower orbit?

  • Something that would reflect

  • so much sunlight

  • that we'd never have to turn our lights on again.

  • The largest satellite we've put into lower orbit,

  • the International Space Station,

  • is as long as a football field.

  • We assembled it in pieces in several launches,

  • and now it's revolving around the Earth

  • some 400 km (250 mi) above us.

  • How would we launch an artificial moon

  • that's ten times bigger than that,

  • and position it high above the Earth's surface?

  • Most of the Earth's satellites in low orbit

  • are operating just above the ISS.

  • Some of them are parked

  • in geostationary orbit,

  • about 35,000 km (22,000 mi)

  • above the Earth's equator.

  • The real Moon revolves around us

  • from a distance of 380,000 km (236,000 mi) away.

  • But we don't need to put our artificial moon that far away.

  • We'd place it somewhere between the Earth and the ISS.

  • That's a good spot right there.

  • We'd have to make sure it maintains a speed of 27,400 km/h (17,000 mph).

  • Otherwise, it falls back to Earth.

  • We'd cover its surface

  • with some highly reflective material

  • so that it could bounce the light from the Sun back at us.

  • Then, we'd turn off our lights

  • and enjoy bright nights all year long.

  • If you're not into falling asleep with the lights on,

  • you'd need to get some very dark blinds for your bedroom.

  • Too bad animals wouldn't have the same option.

  • This new moon might cause havoc for nocturnal creatures

  • who rely on moonlight to mate,

  • hunt,

  • or navigate.

  • Too much light at night could mess around with your body too,

  • leading to obesity and a higher chance of heart disease,

  • diabetes and depression.

  • The artificial moon would also obscure the view of the natural sky.

  • Ground-based telescopes wouldn't be able to capture

  • images of deep space.

  • It could result in us giving up on our dreams

  • to go to distant stars -

  • imprisoning us on Earth forever.

  • Wait for it...

  • Some sources have reported

  • that Chinese space engineers are already working on it.

  • Their moon would be not just ten,

  • but eighty times bigger that the ISS.

  • It would shine 8 times brighter than the natural Moon,

  • and it would supposedly save them

  • $173 million/year in electricity bills.

  • However, we haven't seen the actual plans

  • or a development strategy, so...

  • don't be upset if an artificial moon

  • doesn't appear in the sky sometime soon.

  • We still like our natural, beautiful Moon

  • that we could colonize and

  • use as a cosmic airport for future space travel.

  • But that's a story for another WHAT IF.

We can build really big things in space.

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