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Because gravity gets weaker at longer distances, the moon pulls the near-side ocean more than the Earth
因為距離愈遠,引力愈小。因此相較於地球,靠近月球那側的海水較易受吸引。
and the Earth more than the far-side ocean.
而相較於另一端的海水,地球較易受月球引力吸引。
When the Earth spins relative to the moon, the water sloshes, and we call it the tides.
當地球相對於月球運動時,會造成海水晃盪,我們稱之為潮汐。