intuitively with Brilliant for 20% off by being one of the first 200

直觀地和Brilliant一起享受20％的折扣，成為前200名中的一員。

people to signup by clicking the link in the description.

人們通過點擊描述中的鏈接進行註冊。

So the title of this video is "What would happen if the

所以，這個視頻的標題是 "如果是這樣，會發生什麼？

temperature somewhere reached 142 Nonillion

某地溫度達到142壬億

degrees. Which for reference has this many zeros. (30)"

度。供參考有這麼多零。(30)"

The answer is weird, but to prepare you for it,

答案很奇怪，但是為了讓你做好準備。

we need to start with some weird things that start at much lower temperatures.

我們需要從一些奇怪的東西開始，這些東西的溫度要低得多。

We can begin our journey at

我們可以從以下地方開始我們的旅程

-273.15 degrees Celsius

-攝氏零下273.15度

also known as absolute 0 or the

又稱絕對零度

coldest possible temperature in the universe.

宇宙中最冷的溫度。

In 2003, scientists at MIT came very close

2003年，麻省理工學院的科學家們非常接近於

to achieving this temperature when they got just within a billionth of a degree

當他們在十億分之一度內達到這個溫度的時候。

above the limit. That means that the coldest

高於極限。這意味著，最冷的

temperature ever observed anywhere in the universe

宇宙最高溫

was actually just right here on Earth in this laboratory.

其實就在地球上的這個實驗室裡。

And just barely above that at

勉強高於這個數字

-273 degrees is the lowest temperature ever survived

-零下273度是有史以來的最低溫度。

by a living thing. The cute but almost indestructible

由一個活物。這隻可愛但幾乎堅不可摧的

tardigrade or water bear. Once we get a little warmer

豚類或水熊。一旦我們變得更暖和

to -216 degrees we arrive at the coldest

我們到達了最冷的-216度

planet in the solar system, Uranus. Warmer still

太陽系中的行星，天王星。更加溫暖

at -184 degrees is the average surface temperature

在零下184度時是平均表面溫度

on the dark side of the moon, and just one degree

月上柳梢頭，月上柳梢頭，只差一度。

higher is when oxygen starts to boil. Earth is

更高的是氧氣開始沸騰的時候。地球是

comparatively much warmer than most other planets

暖和多了

because the coldest temperature ever measured here naturally was

因為在這裡測得的最冷溫度自然是...

-89 degrees taken at the Vostok Station in Antarctica.

在南極洲的沃斯托克站拍攝的-89度。

The lowest temperature

最低溫度

ever recorded in the US was -62 degrees in Alaska.

美國有史以來的記錄是阿拉斯加的零下62度。

Which is even colder than the average surface temperature of Mars is

這比火星的平均表面溫度還要低。

At negative 55 degrees

負55度時

Finally at 0 degrees we reach the melting point of ice,

最後在0度時，我們達到了冰的熔點。

And just slightly higher at 13.7 degrees is the lowest body temperature

而稍微高一點的13.7度是最低體溫

a living human has ever had.

一個活生生的人有過的。

The average human body temperature is 37 degrees,

人的平均體溫是37度。

and 46.5 degrees is highest recorded

46.5度是最高記錄

body temperature that a person has survived.

人存活下來的體溫。

57 degrees is the highest temperature

57度是最高溫度

recorded in the US taken in Death Valley,

在美國記錄的死亡谷拍攝的。

while 71 degrees is the highest surface temperature ever measured anywhere

而71度是有史以來最高的地表溫度。

On our planet, taken inside of Iran.

在我們這個星球上，在伊朗境內拍攝。

But there are places out there in the universe that are far hotter

但宇宙中還有更熱的地方。

than anywhere on Earth

超越地球上任何地方

Despite how cold the moon is on the dark side

儘管月亮在黑暗的一面有多冷

The average temperature where the sun does shine

陽光照射的地方的平均溫度

is a sweltering 101 degrees

是一個炎熱的101度

despite these 2 opposite climates

冰火兩重天

the tardigrade i mentioned earlier can survive either of them

我之前提到的沙丁魚可以在其中任何一個地方生存下來

The highest temperature that one has survived was

人生存的最高溫度是

an amazing 151 degrees

驚人的151度

But the universe still gets way hotter

但宇宙還是會變得更熱

462 degrees is the average surface temperature

462度是平均表面溫度

of the planet venus

金星

the hottest planet in our solar system

炎熱星球

raising the heat even more up to 1027 degrees

熱度更高達1027度。

and we get to the maximum temperature of a flame burning from wood

我們得到的是木頭火焰燃燒的最高溫度。

lava freshly erupted from a volcano can hit 1200 degrees

火山熔岩可以達到1200度。

but candles can burn even hotter

但蠟燭可以燒得更熱

up to 1400 degrees

高達1400度

eventually we hit the boiling points of silver

銀樣鑞槍頭

iron and carbon

鐵碳

and at 5000 degrees we reach the temperature

而在5000度的時候，我們達到了溫度

inside the initial blast of a conventional chemical bomb

常規化學炸彈爆炸後的內幕

the temperature you would encounter at the surface of the sun

太陽表面的溫度之和

may seem very high at 5500 degrees

在5500度的時候可能會顯得很高

but the temperature inside of the Earth's core

但地核內部的溫度。

is even hotter at 6000 degrees

在6000度時更熱

but hotter than either of those is the temperature inside

但比這兩者更熱的是裡面的溫度。

the fireball of a nuclear explosion

核爆火球

which can be up to 10000 degrees or even more

可以達到10000度甚至更高的溫度

But outside of the sun's surface the sun's upper atmosphere can reach an unbelievable

但在太陽表面之外，太陽的高層大氣可以達到令人難以置信的程度。

1 million degrees

100萬度

Down at the sun's core the temperature can reach an even more insane

在太陽的核心，溫度可以達到更瘋狂的程度

15 million degrees

1500萬度

but that's nothing compared to the heat generated from the blast of a supernova

但這與超新星爆炸產生的熱量相比，根本不算什麼。

When a star enters a supernova state

當一顆恆星進入超新星狀態時

it heats the gas around it to a mind-boggling

它將周圍的氣體加熱到令人難以置信的程度。

55 million degrees

5500萬度

When smaller stars collapse into neutron starts though

當較小的恆星坍縮成中子開始，雖然

the newly formed neutron core has a temperature approaching

新形成的中子核心的溫度接近於

100 billion degrees which is 6666

千億度也就是6666

times the temperature found inside the sun's core

日心溫度的兩倍

But the hottest temperature ever recorded anywhere in the universe

但宇宙中任何地方都有最熱的溫度記錄。

was right back here on Earth

就在地球上

created by scientists at CERN in Switzerland.

由瑞士歐洲核子研究中心的科學家創建。

Using the large Hadron Collider, they created

利用大型強子對撞機，他們創造了

extremely fast collisions of lead ions that briefly generated

鉛離子的極速碰撞，短暫地產生了。

a temperature of 5.5 trillion degrees

攝氏5.5兆度

which sounds like a lot but it was limited

寥寥無幾

to a very tiny areas around where the ions collided

到離子碰撞的極小區域。

but the hottest temperature that might be possible in the universe

但宇宙中可能出現的最高溫

is completely unbelievable.

是完全不可思議的。

142 Nonillion degrees

142非億度

is the temperature at which our conventional understanding

是我們傳統理解的溫度

of physics begins to break down. In theory

的物理學開始崩潰。在理論上

the is no limit as to how much energy we could put into

我們可以投入的能量是無限的。

heating something up, but there so far is no

加溫的東西，但至今還沒有

scientific theory for how matter might

科學理論

behave at this high of an energy level

亢奮不已

We simply don't know what would happen if we managed to

我們根本不知道，如果我們成功地做到了，會發生什麼

heat something up this hot. But we can speculate a little.

把東西加熱到這麼熱。但我們可以推測一下。

This temperature is known as the Planck Temperature

這個溫度被稱為普朗克溫度

because the radiation emitted from an object this hot

因為從這麼熱的物體中發出的輻射

would have a wavelength equal to the Planck Length

波長將等於普朗克長度。

A distance so unbelievably small that we don't know

距離小到令人難以置信，我們不知道。

how or if we can measure distances that are smaller

如何或是否可以測量更小的距離。

because you would be condensing so much

因為你會凝結很多

energy into such a small point, going beyond

的能量轉化為如此之小的點，超越了

the Planck Temperature could be enough to turn the area

普朗克溫度可能足以將該地區的。

or thing you were heating into a black hole

或你正在加熱到黑洞的東西

Creating a black hole with energy instead of mass like this is called

像這樣用能量代替品質來製造黑洞，叫做

a Kugelblitz and it could pretty quickly become a bigger problem

一個庫格爾閃電戰，它可能很快成為一個更大的問題。

than what ever damage the heat would have caused to you

勝過高溫對你造成的任何傷害。

Our math so far can't describe exactly what would

我們的數學到目前為止還不能確切地描述什麼會

happen if we went beyond the Planck Temperature

如果我們超越普朗克溫度會發生什麼

it may create a black hole that would instantly radiate away or it could destroy the Earth.

它可能會產生一個黑洞，瞬間輻射開來，也可能會毀滅地球。

Or it may do something else completely unexpected by anyone

或者它可能會做一些其他完全出乎任何人意料的事情。

The mathematical models that we've developed so far

迄今為止，我們已經開發出的數學模型

are incapable of explaining it, but if you'd like to take your shot at it

是無法解釋的，但如果你想嘗試一下的話

and go down in history as a scientist celebrity

青史留名

you'll need an understanding of things like Calculus

你需要了解一些東西，比如微積分。

Quantum Mechanics and general relativity the numbers

量子力學和廣義相對論的數字是什麼？

and concepts that go into learning these things are hard and confusing

和概念，去學習這些東西是很難和混亂的

for a lot of people including myself, but taking the courses

對很多人來說，包括我自己，但參加課程

over at Brilliant has helped me enough to feel confident

在Brilliant的幫助下，我有了足夠的信心。

in making videos like this one. Rather then

在製作這樣的視頻。而不是

telling you how to do Calculus by making you memorize things

告訴你如何做微積分，讓你記住的東西。

they start by teaching you the intuitive ideas beyond

他們從教你直觀的想法開始，超越了

Calculus by playing through their puzzles you'll come

微積分通過玩他們的謎題，你會來

to understand how Calculus actually works

以瞭解微積分的實際工作原理

and Brilliant has tons of relevant courses to help you

和Brilliant有大量的相關課程來幫助你。

learn more about how our universe really works

瞭解更多關於我們的宇宙是如何運作的

like Gravitational Physics, Quantum Objects, and Einstein's special

如引力物理學、量子物體和愛因斯坦的特殊的

theory of relativity. All of which similarly guide you along as you

相對論。所有這些都同樣引導著你前進，因為你

build your core knowledge. You can take as many of these

建立你的核心知識。你可以儘可能多地學習這些

incredibly designed courses as you want

令人難以置信的設計的課程，你想

with our premium subscription which by being one of the first

我們的高級訂閱，是最早的一個

200 people to signup by clicking the link in the descirption

200人報名，點擊下面的鏈接。

you can get for 20 percent off

你可以得到20％的折扣

*chill music*

*寒冷的音樂