a very common problem amongst English learners and that is that usually learners of any language tend to

在英語學習者中，有一個非常普遍的問題，那就是通常任何語言的學習者都會傾向於

use the same words all the time.

一直用同樣的詞。

Now if you want to sound more confident and natural when you speak English, then it can be really useful

如果你想在說英語的時候聽起來更自信、更自然，那麼它真的很有用。

to observe what are the different ways in which natives kind of say the same thing.

來觀察本地人有什麼不同的方式，本地人種說同樣的話。

and this also makes it a lot more fun.

而這也讓它變得更加有趣。

now one of the most rewarding parts of learning another language is that you can make friends from all over

現在，學習另一種語言的最有意義的部分之一是，你可以結交來自世界各地的朋友。

the world and you're really using the language it's kind of a tool for connection

而你真正使用的語言，它是一種連接的工具。

so we thought that the perfect place to start speaking about vocabulary would be to dive into different ways

是以，我們認為，完美的地方開始講詞彙將是潛水到不同的方式。

to talk about friendship

談情說愛

By the way guys would you like to be able to understand natives without getting lost

順便說一句，夥計們你們想不想聽懂當地人的話，不至於迷路

how about without missing the jokes

不失為一個笑話

without subtitles

無字幕

well we hope you to do exactly that and have a lot of fun in the process every single week

我們希望你能做到這一點，並在這個過程中獲得很多樂趣，每一個星期。

so just hit that subscribe button and the bell down below

所以只要按下訂閱按鈕和下面的鈴聲就可以了。

so you don't miss a single lesson and you could be just like your

這樣你就不會錯過任何一節課，你就可以像你的家人一樣。

subscriber Zebanaaz, who says she is not only improving her English but also

用戶Zebanaaz，她說她不僅提高了自己的英語水平，還

learning a lot about American culture

瞭解了很多美國文化

now before we get started let me explain

在我們開始之前，讓我解釋一下

to you how this lesson will be structured so it's actually broken into

對你來說，這節課的結構是怎樣的，所以它實際上被抽成了以下幾個部分

three different parts so first off we're gonna talk about useful synonyms which

三個不同的部分，所以首先我們要談的是有用的同義詞，即

are much better than using the word friend in English

比用英語中的 "朋友 "一詞要好得多。

Next we're gonna talk about some creative alternatives to this word.

接下來我們就來談談這個詞的一些創意替代方案。

And finally we'll dive into phrasal verbs

最後我們再來探討一下短語動詞的問題。

and expressions related to friendship that you can use all the time.

和與友誼有關的表達方式，你可以一直使用。

And of course true to our style you won't just be memorizing a long list of

當然，按照我們的風格，你不會只記住一長串的 "你"。

vocabulary we're going to make it really fun and easy to remember using your

詞彙，我們要讓它變得非常有趣和容易記住使用你的。

favorite TV series movies and so much more

喜歡的電視劇電影等等

alright ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls, let's dive into this super fun

好了，女士們，先生們，男孩們，女孩們，讓我們潛入這個超級有趣的。

lesson all about friendship.

一堂課都是關於友誼的。

Now I'm sure you already know the word friend is probably the most

現在我相信你已經知道朋友這個詞可能是最...

common one that you will find in the USA but I bet you also know another word

在美國很常見，但我敢打賭，你還知道另一個詞。

that is commonly used in other english-speaking countries.

是其他英語國家常用的。

now of course the word mate is very commonly used in Australia, the UK

當然，伴侶這個詞在澳洲、英國都是很常用的。

among other countries but in the USA you'll also find it attached to other words

在其他國家，但在美國，你也會發現它與其他詞彙相聯繫。

such as "roommate," "teammate" or "classmate."

如 "室友"、"隊友 "或 "同學"。

Now, some of the most common alternatives that you can use to call a friend

現在，一些最常見的替代品，你可以使用打電話給朋友

so the first one is "bro" and there are also some common alternatives to this one

所以第一個是 "兄弟"，還有一些常見的替代品

that you can encounter such as "brotha" "bruda" "bra"

"brotha"、"bruda"、"bra "等。

if you're in South Africa you could here bru.

如果你在南非，你可以在這裡布魯。

now of course this is a very masculine sounding word and it's mostly used to

當然，這是一個非常男性化的聲音的詞，它主要用於

refer to male friends but you can also use it with close female friends

閨中密友

although you can also encounter alternatives such as "sister" or "sis"

雖說也會遇到 "姐姐 "或 "妹妹 "這樣的稱呼，但也會有 "妹妹 "這樣的稱呼。

Now, the next one that you can very commonly hear is "buddy" and this is often

現在，下一個你可以非常常見的聽到的是 "哥們"，這往往是。

shortened just to "bud."

簡化為 "芽"。

I would say that buddy is probably more colloquial in the way that you could actually hear

我想說的是，哥們可能更口語化的方式，你可以實際聽到

it just used to refer to any person

昔人

so you could say "How are you doing, buddy?"

所以你可以說 "你好嗎，夥計？"

you see someone even if they're just kind of an acquaintance they're not

你看到一個人，即使他們只是一種熟人，他們不是。

really a close friend but the next one "dude" you would probably use more

真的是一個親密的朋友，但下一個 "夥計 "你可能會用更多的

commonly with people who actually are your friends or who are part of your

常見的人誰實際上是你的朋友，或誰是你的一部分。

group of friends to say "Hey dude can you do me a favor"

群友說："嘿，夥計，你能幫我一個忙嗎？"

or "Hey dude what are you doing this weekend?"

或 "嘿，夥計，你這個週末幹什麼？"

now another very similar one to "dude" is man

現在，另一個非常相似的一個 "紈絝子弟 "是男人

and this can actually be used to refer to both guys and girls.

而這其實可以用來指男生和女生。

"How's it going man," "What's up, man?"

"怎麼樣，夥計"，"怎麼了，夥計？"

The next one is fella now I probably wouldn't use thisone so often it's actually derived from

下一個是fella，現在我可能不會經常用這個one，它其實是由fella衍生出來的。

the word fellow and this is probably thought of as kind of old-fashioned but

夥伴這個詞，可能被認為是一種老套的說法，但。

depending on the area of the United States that you go to you could actually

根據你所去的美國地區，你可以實際上

encounter people using this in the same way as man or dude or buddy

碰瓷

The last one is pal now this one is very similar to buddy and the way that it

最後一個是哥們兒，現在這個跟哥們兒很像，而且它的方式是

might be used sometimes even with someone who's not necessarily a friend

萍水相逢

and also it's kind of similar in the way to fella that you'll encounter it more

而且也是一種類似於你會遇到更多的小夥子的方式。

in certain parts the United States than others.

在美國某些地區比其他地區。

Hey guys so right now we are celebrating 2 million subscribers here on YouTube

嘿，夥計們，所以現在我們正在慶祝200萬訂閱者在這裡在YouTube的

and really this incredible milestone is all

真的，這個不可思議的里程碑是所有

thanks to fans like you that help us to make content that is fun and also

感謝像你這樣的粉絲，幫助我們製作有趣的內容，同時也感謝你對我們的幫助。

effective for learning English so in order to thank you we are offering a

所以為了感謝您的支持，我們提供了一個

special 49 percent discount on our fluent with friends course now in this

我們的 "與朋友一起說流利話 "課程現在有49%的特別折扣。

48 week course you will learn the vocabulary that natives actually use and also how

為期48周的課程，您將學習當地人實際使用的詞彙，同時也將學習如何

to use it correctly and never forget it with power lesson learning guides

正確使用，永不忘記的電力課學習指南

vocabulary memorization software access to our fluency circle global community

詞彙記憶軟件進入我們的流利圈全球社區。

and so much more.

以及更多。

in fact Rodolfo a student of Fluent with Friends and also

事實上，魯道夫是 "流利說 "的學生，同時也是

a teacher told us that this is the best methodology that he has ever seen for

一位老師告訴我們，這是他見過的最好的方法論，用於

learning English

英語學習

but this offer ends tomorrow so if you want to take your

但這個優惠明天就結束了，所以如果你想把你的。

English fluency and confidence to the next level,

英語流利度和信心更上一層樓。

then I highly recommend you take advantage now

那麼我強烈建議你現在就利用

you can learn more and

您可以瞭解更多和

sign up by clicking up here or down the description below

點擊這裡或點擊下面的描述進行註冊

and remember if you want to get that 49% discount all you have to do is use the code 2million at checkout

請記住，如果你想獲得49%的折扣，你必須在結賬時使用代碼200萬。

I look forward to meeting you in the fluency circle

期待與你在流利圈相遇

all right so now let's look at some alternatives that you could also encounter native saying

好了，現在讓我們來看看你也能遇到的一些替代性的原生說法。

or that you could use if you want to sound a little bit more creative with your English

或者，如果你想讓你的英語聽起來更有創意，你可以使用

so first off you probably know that if you're in a relationship with someone and you're

所以首先，你可能知道，如果你在一個關係 與人，你是

not married yet that you would call this person your boyfriend or girlfriend respectively

還沒結婚的你會叫這個人分別是你的男朋友或女朋友。

however you'll also encounter women using the word

但你也會遇到女性使用這個詞的情況。

girlfriend to refer to friends of theirs that are female so this doesn't mean

女朋友指的是他們的女性朋友，所以這並不意味著。

that they're in a relationship romantically with this person but it

他們正在與這個人談戀愛，但它。

just means that they consider that person to be a close female friend

就是說他們把那個人當成了親密的女性朋友。

however for men the word boyfriend does not work in the same way it only

然而，對於男人來說，男朋友這個詞並不一樣，它只適用於

connotes a romantic relationship

戀愛關係

something else that's really fun about English is that is such a blend it's a fusion of a lot

其他的東西，真的很有趣 關於英語是，是這樣的混合 它是一個融合了很多的

of different words coming from other languages and with the word friend

來自其他語言的不同詞彙，以及與朋友的關係。

there's actually some alternatives that are derived from other languages coming

其實還有一些從其他語言中衍生出來的替代方案

from the influence of immigrants as well as just popular culture so one of the

從移民的影響，以及只是流行文化的影響，所以其中一個。

most common ones comes from Spanish amigo and of course you're not going to

最常見的來自西班牙語amigo，當然你不會

say this with a Spanish accent at all you would just say it like an American would: amigo

用西班牙口音說這句話時，你會像美國人一樣說："朋友

and a couple others that are drive from other languages are compadre and paisan

還有一些其他語言的驅動是compadre和paisan。

actually there's a really great clip from friends where they use this

事實上，有一個非常偉大的剪輯從朋友在那裡他們使用這個

and another interesting influence on American English of course is the culture of rap

當然，另一個對美國英語的有趣影響是說唱文化。

and from this there are many words that first started really within groups of rap culture or even

從這一點上，有很多詞，第一次開始真正的說唱文化的群體內，甚至是

within gangs but have found their way into mainstream culture and that you'll

在幫派內，但已經找到了他們的方式進入主流文化，你會發現。

really find virtually anyone using

竟然有人用

but of course keep in mind these words are more informal so you probably wouldn't use

但當然要記住，這些詞更多的是非正式的，所以你可能不會使用。

them in such a professional setting

在如此專業的環境下，他們

so the most common one that you will

所以最常見的一個，你會

encounter people saying is the word homie and then there's also some other

遇到人們說的是homie這個詞，然後還有一些其他的。

words derived from this such as homeboy or homegirl respectively or homeslice

宅男宅女

so you could say for example "Hey homeslice can you hand me another piece of pizza"?

所以你可以說 "嘿，夥計，你能再給我一塊披薩嗎"？

another fairly common one is dawg and you'll hear this like what's up dawg

另一個相當常見的一個是道格，你會聽到這樣的什麼，這是怎麼回事道格。

but if you're actually using this for texting it is spelled different than the

但如果你真的用這個來發短信，它的拼寫是不同的。

animal it's spelled DAWG and I think there's even a little bit more emphasis

動物，它的拼寫DAWG，我認為甚至有更多的強調一點。

on that ah sound in the middle so it's dAWg.

在那啊聲音在中間，所以它的DAWG。

The next one I think maybe is not so common nowadays as it

下一個我想也許現在已經不是那麼常見了，因為其

used to be I remember a lot of people used to say this in the 90s and that is

曾經是我記得很多人在90年代曾經說過這句話，那就是......。

my nizzle and there's kind of a colloquialism that goes along with this one

我的nizzle和有一種口語，隨著這一個去的這一個

and that's for shizzle my nizzle and this actually kind of shows us some

這是為shizzle我的nizzle，這實際上是一種顯示我們一些。

reduction some connected speech this basically you would be the same as

減少一些連接的語音，這基本上你會同

saying for sure dude or for sure friend so basically the for gets shortened to

說肯定的傢伙或肯定的朋友，所以基本上為得到縮短到

fo fo shizzle meaning for sure and then my gets reduced to mah my nizzle

fo fo shizzle的意思是肯定的，然後我的得到減少到馬我的nizzle的

for shizzle my nizzle

為shizzle我的nizzle

one that I don't use so much but that is very popular with younger people nowadays is fam

一個我不太常用但現在很受年輕人歡迎的是 fam

now this is a shortened from family and it's used to refer to someone that you are very close to

現在，這是一個從家庭的簡稱，它是用來指一個人，你是非常接近的人

almost as if you were actually family

恍如隔世

and finally these ones coming from

最後這些來自

rap culture the last one is son now kind of similar to saying like bro or fam

饒舌文化最後一個是兒子現在有點類似於說像兄弟或家族

we're kind of using this to refer to somewhere that we're close to as in family

我們用這個指的是我們親近的地方，就像在家裡一樣。

but you can also just hear this colloquially used on the street

但你也可以在大街上聽到這句話。

finally of course there's terms that are used in a friendly way to refer to

最後當然還有一些術語是用來友好的方式來指稱

someone such as their function so an example of this would be the word roomie

諸如他們的功能的人，所以一個例子，這將是一個例子，這個詞是室友。

now this is derived from roommates and it's kind of shortened as a lot of words

現在，這是從室友衍生出來的，它是一種簡稱，因為很多詞的

are with the e sound and basically roomie would be a kind of friendly way

是與E的聲音，基本上室友將是一種友好的方式。

to refer to someone that is your roommate now keep in mind that in

是指你的室友，現在請記住，在。

American English the word roommate does not actually mean that you share a room with someone

美式英語室友這個詞其實並不是指和別人合租

this is just someone that you live with whether it is in the same room

這只是一個人，你住在一起 無論是在同一個房間

but it could also be in the same apartment or the same house

但也有可能是在同一個公寓或同一個房子裡。

now do you know what they would say in the UK for a similar term to this

現在你知道他們會說什麼在英國 對於一個類似的術語，這個

they would actually say flatmate because the word flat is used instead of the word apartment

其實他們會說flatmate，因為用的是flat這個詞，而不是公寓這個詞。

and then we have some terms for friends that are only used in the plural that is to refer

然後我們有一些朋友的術語，只用於複數，是指

to your group of friends now one that is related to one that we just saw is my

到你的朋友群裡，現在有一個和我們剛才看到的一個相關的是我的。

boys or my girls used to refer to your group of guy friends or your group of girlfriends

姐們兒

now, one that you could commonly encounter in the UK is lads

現在，一個你在英國可以經常遇到的是小夥子們

so you can hear people from England say the lads when they're referring to their

所以你可以聽到英國人在提到他們的時候說 "小夥子們"。

group of male friends

男友團

and then instead of saying the lads in the u.s. you would probably hear more

然後，而不是說在美國的小夥子們，你可能會聽到更多。

common the guys for example "I'm going out for pizza and beers with the guys"

常見的傢伙，例如 "我要出去吃披薩和啤酒的傢伙"

the next one is a sidekick this is a person who spends time with or helps

下一個是身邊的人這是一個人誰花時間或幫助。

another person especially when that other person is more important than they are

尤其是當對方比自己更重要的時候。

in movies it's common to see a main character and his or her sidekick like

在電影中，主角和小弟是常有的事，比如說......。

spongebob and his sidekick Patrick or Sherlock Holmes and his sidekick Watson

派大星

probably one of the most classic examples of this is Robin being sidekick to Batman

可能是最經典的例子之一，這是羅賓是旁敲側擊的蝙蝠俠。

with that in mind when you think of these two guys who would you say is the sidekick

有了這樣的想法，當你想到這兩個傢伙 你會說誰是小弟？

actually Chandler and Joey are both important characters in friends

其實錢德勒和喬伊都是朋友中的重要人物。

an appropriate alternative to define their friendship might be

一個合適的選擇來定義他們的友誼可能是

partners in crime, this is a humorous way to refer to two

冤家路窄，這是對兩個人的幽默稱謂

friends and again to help you to understand the concept of this term

朋友，再次幫助你理解這個詞的概念。

Chandler and Joey are the perfect example

錢德勒和喬伊就是最好的例子

Steven Tyler here says this phrase to refer to a girl he's in love with.

史蒂文-泰勒在這裡說這句話是指他愛上的一個女孩。

so you already know the use of bro or brother to refer to a friend

所以，你已經知道了 "兄弟 "這個詞的使用方法了

a humorous extension to that is the phrase brother from another mother or alternatively

俗話說 "親兄弟，明算賬"。

sister from another mister

姑爺

the idea is that you two are so close that it feels

我的想法是，你們兩個是如此接近的感覺

almost like a literal brother or sister

如膠似漆

the next is wingman check out how it's used here

下一個是僚機，看看這裡的使用方法

a wingman is a friend who supports you especially a man who supports another man when trying to meet

僚機是一個支持你的朋友，尤其是一個支持另一個男人的人，當他試圖滿足。

or talk to possible partners here's a couple clips where Sheldon and Marshall

或者和可能的合作伙伴談談 這裡有幾個Sheldon和Marshall的片段

show us how not to be a good wingman

告訴我們如何不做一個好僚機。

by the way would you like us to make a lesson teaching

對了，你想讓我們做一個課程教學嗎？

you some terms for flirting and dating like wingman well then all you have to do

你的一些術語調情和約會像僚機 好，那麼所有你要做的是：

is give this video a like to let us know

是給這個視頻喜歡讓我們知道。

Aww yeah, so now you are a master of different ways to say friends so you

哦，是啊，所以現在你是一個主人 不同的方式說的朋友，所以你。

don't just have to sound boring when you're actually referring to someone

說人話不嫌煩

that you have a close relationship with

關係密切

you can be more creative and confident

你可以更有創意和自信

when you speak but that's not all

話不投機半句多

let's actually look at some phrasal verbs and

實際上，讓我們看看一些短語動詞和

expressions related to friendship so we'll start off in this section with a

與友誼有關的表達方式，所以我們在這一節中先來介紹一下。

quiz imagine that after meeting a person for the first time you really like that

測驗想象一下，在第一次見到一個人後，你真的喜歡上了他

person and he or she likes you back

人，而他（她）也喜歡你

so which of these options would express that?

那麼這些選項中哪一個可以表達呢？

keep in mind that most of these expressions that will teach you can be

請記住，這些會教你的表達方式大多都可以

used to describe a platonic relationship with a friend or a romantic interest

幽會

let's see an example of how clicked is used in a non romantic sense with Cameron and his students

讓我們來看看一個例子，點擊是如何使用在一個非浪漫的意義上與卡梅隆和他的學生的例子。

and another example click being used in a romantic sense

另一個例子是，點擊是在浪漫的意義上使用。