I'm Esther.

我是以斯帖。

Welcome to the last tense.

歡迎來到最後的時態。

If you haven't checked out my earlier videos on the tenses,

如果你沒有看過我之前的時態視頻。

please go check them out now.

請你現在就去看看。

In this video, I will talk about the future perfect continuous tense.

在這段視頻中，我將講述未來的完美連續時態。

This tense can be used to describe an ongoing action

這個時態可以用來描述一個正在進行的行動。

or situation that will last for a specified period of time in the future.

或未來一定時期內會持續的情況。

There's a lot to learn, so keep watching.

要學的東西很多，繼續觀察吧。

The future perfect continuous tense is used to talk about an ongoing situation

未來完成時態用於談論正在發生的情況。

that will be in progress for a period of time at a specific point in time in the future.

將在未來某一特定時間點上進行一段時間的。

Let's take a look at some examples.

我們來看看一些例子。

The first sentence says,

第一句話說：

'She will have been living in Ireland for 10 years at that point.'

'那時候她應該已經在愛爾蘭生活了10年了。

So no matter what the subject, in this case we have 'she',

所以不管是什麼主體，在這種情況下，我們都有'她'。

we follow with 'will have been' and then 'verb +ing'.

我們用'將一直'跟在後面，然後'動詞+ing'。

So, 'She will have been living in Ireland …'

所以，"她將一直生活在愛爾蘭......"。

Then this sentence has the duration.

那麼這句話有期限。

What period of time will this last? 'for 10 years'

這要持續多久？"10年

And when?

什麼時候？

Remember, we need a point in time in the future.

記住，我們需要一個未來的時間點。

In this case, we just use a general expression, 'at that point'.

在這種情況下，我們只需要使用一個一般的表達方式，"在那一刻"。

Here, it's not specific and that's okay.

這裡，不具體，沒關係。

We'll see some specific examples in the next sentence.

我們在下一句話中會看到一些具體的例子。

'By midnight, he will have been sleeping for four hours.'

'到了半夜，他就會睡上四個小時。

Here, the specific time in the future comes at the beginning of the sentence.

這裡，未來的具體時間在句首。

'By midnight' And, again, we see 'will have been' +

"午夜時分 "而且，我們又看到 "將一直 "+"將一直"。

verb 'ing'.

動詞'ing。

'By midnight, he will have been sleeping for four hours.'.

'到了半夜，他就會睡上四個小時了'。

Here we have 'for four hours'.

這裡我們有'四個小時'。

This shows the duration or how long this action will be in progress.

這顯示了這個動作的持續時間或進行中的時間。

So, again, 'By midnight he will have been sleeping for four hours.'

所以，又說'到了半夜，他就會睡四個小時'。

The last sentence says, 'In June …'

最後一句話說，'6月......'。

Here, again, we have the specific time in the future at the beginning of the sentence.

這裡，我們又在句子的開頭寫上了未來的具體時間。

'In June, 'we' that's the subject.

'六月，'我們'這才是主題。

'we'll have been studying …' There's the 'verb +ing'.

'我們將一直在學習......'有'動詞+ing'。

'… at this university for four years.'

"... ...在這所大學呆了四年。

Here is the duration, 'for four years'.

這裡是期限，'為期四年'。

Good job.

做得好

And let's move on.

我們繼續前進。

Now, let's look at the negative form of the future perfect continuous tense.

現在，我們來看看未來完成式連續時的否定形式。

In the affirmative form, we say 'subject' + 'will have been' and then 'verb +ing'.

在肯定式中，我們說'主語'+'將已'，然後說'動詞+ing'。

In the negative form, however, we say, 'subject' + 'will not have been'

然而，在否定的形式中，我們說，"主體 "+"不會有"。

and then 'verb +ing'.

然後'動詞+ing'。

Let's take a look at some examples.

我們來看看一些例子。

The first sentence here says,

這裡的第一句話說。

'At that point, I will not have been living in Spain for 10 years.'

'到那時，我就不會在西班牙生活10年了。

And so you see it.

所以你看到的。

'I' is the subject.

'我'是主體。

'… will not have been' and then 'verb +ing'.

'......不會有'，然後'動詞+ing'。

In this case, 'living'.

在這種情況下，'活'。

The next sentence says,

下句說。

'He will not have been sleeping for four hours by midnight.'

'到了半夜，他不會已經睡了四個小時。

Again, we see the 'subject' + 'will not have been' and then 'verb +ing',

同樣，我們看到的是 "主語 "+"不會有"，然後是 "動詞+ing"。

'sleeping'.

'睡覺'。

The last sentence says,

最後一句話說：

'By then, we will not have been studying at this university for three years.'

'到那時，我們在這所大學裡學習還沒有三年。

Again, we see the 'subject' + 'we will not have been' and then 'verb +ing'

再看'主語'+'我們不會一直'，然後是'動詞+ing'。

here, 'studying'.

這裡的'學習'。

Let's move on.

讓我們繼續前進。

Now let's take a look at how to form questions in the future perfect continuous tense.

現在我們來看看如何用將來的完全連續時態來構成問題。

Here, the sentence says,

這裡，這句話說。

'Sean will have been playing soccer for a year by December.'

'肖恩到12月就能踢一年的足球了'。

To turn this into a question, all we have to do is switch the order of the first two

要把這道題變成一道題，我們要做的就是把前兩個

words.

詞。

So instead of 'Sean will', I can say 'Will Sean'.

所以我可以說 "威爾-肖恩"，而不是 "肖恩會"。

'Will Sean have been playing soccer for a year by December?'

'到了12月，肖恩會不會已經踢了一年的球？

You'll notice that the rest of the sentence stays the same.

你會發現，剩下的句子保持不變。

I can answer by saying, 'Yes, he will have.'

我可以回答說：'是的，他會有的'。

or 'No, he will have not.'

或'不，他將沒有。

The next sentence says,

下句說。

'They will have been working there for three months by that time.'

'那個時候他們已經在那裡工作了三個月了。

Again, I changed the order of the first two words.

同樣，我改變了前兩個字的順序。

To turn this into a question 'They will' becomes 'Will they'.

把這句話變成一個問題'他們會'變成'他們會'。

'Will they have been working there for three months by that time?'

'那個時候他們會不會已經在那裡工作了三個月？

Again, the rest of the sentence stays the same.

同樣，其餘的句子也保持不變。

I can answer by saying, 'Yes, they will have.'

我可以回答說："是的，他們會有的。

or 'No, they will have not.'

或'不，他們將沒有。

Let's move on.

讓我們繼續前進。

Now let's take a look at how to form 'WH” questions in the future perfect continuous

現在讓我們來看看如何在將來的完形連續中形成 "WH "問題。

tense.

時態。

Take a look at the board.

看一下板子。

All of these questions begin with a 'WH' word.

這些問題的開頭都是一個 "WH "字。

'where' 'what'

'哪裡''什麼'

'who' and 'how long'

'誰'和'多久'

Take a look at the first question.

看看第一個問題。

'Where will you have been walking?'

'你會在哪裡走過？

To form a 'WH' question, we start with the 'WH' word, then 'will'.

要形成一個 "WH "的問題，我們從 "WH "這個詞開始，然後是 "will"。

After that, we add the subject, 'you', 'they', 'she' and 'you'.

之後，我們再加上主語 "你"、"他們"、"她 "和 "你"。

After that, we add 'have been' + 'verb +ing'.

之後，我們再加上'一直'+'動詞+ing'。

'Where will you have been walking?'

'你會在哪裡走過？

'What will they have been playing?'

'他們會玩什麼呢？

'Who will she have been talking to?'

'她會和誰說話呢?

and 'How long will you have been working …?'

和'你要工作多久......'？

There's the 'verb +ing'.

有'動詞+ing'。

' … there by the time you finish?'

'......在你完成的時候，那裡？

So let's go through one more time and I'll show you how to answer these questions.

所以，我們再過一遍，我會告訴你如何回答這些問題。

'Where will you have been walking?'

'你會在哪裡走過？

I can answer by saying, 'I will have been walking in the park.'

我可以回答說："我將一直在公園裡散步"。

'What will they have been playing?'

'他們會玩什麼呢？

'They will have been playing video games.'

'他們會一直在玩電子遊戲。

'Who will she have been talking to?'

'她會和誰說話呢?

'She will have been talking to her cousin.'

'她一定會和她的表哥說話的。

And finally,

最後是：

'How long will you have been working there by the time you finish?'

'你在那裡工作多久才能完成？

'By the time I finish, I will have been working there for five years.'

'等我結束的時候，我已經在那裡工作了五年。

Let's move on.

讓我們繼續前進。

Let's start a checkup for the future perfect continuous tense.

我們先來檢查一下未來完成時的連續時態。

Take a look at the board.

看一下板子。

The first sentence says,

第一句話說：

'By 10 p.m., I _blank_ that game for three hours.'

'到了晚上10點，我_blank_那個遊戲三個小時。

I'm looking to use the verb 'play'.

我想用'玩'這個動詞。

Remember, in this tense, we need to have 'subject' + 'will have been' and then 'verb +ing'.

記住，在這個時態中，我們需要有'主語'+'將有'，然後是'動詞+ing'。

So 'By 10 p.m., I will have been playing …'

所以'到了晚上10點，我就會一直在玩......'。

Again, we need 'verb +ing'.

同樣，我們需要'動詞+ing'。

'… I will have been playing that game for three hours.

'......我會一直玩那個遊戲三個小時。

The next sentence says,

下句說。

'When she gets here, he _blank_ dinner for an hour.'

'等她到了這裡，他_blank_晚餐一個小時。

Try to use the verb 'cook'.

試著用動詞 "煮"。

Again, no matter what the subject, it doesn't change.

同樣，無論什麼主題，都不會改變。

'When she gets here, he will have been cooking …'

'等她到了這裡，他一定會做飯......'。

'When she gets here, he will have been cooking dinner for an hour.'

'當她到這裡的時候，他已經做了一個小時的晚飯了。

Now, find the mistake in the next sentence.

現在，找出下一句話中的錯誤。

'Steve and Jan will not have be waiting for a year when it arrives.'

'史蒂夫和楊就不用等一年的時間了，等它到了。

Here, we have a negative form, 'they will not have'.

在這裡，我們有一個否定的形式，'他們不會有'。

Then we need 'been'.

那麼我們需要'被'。

'They will not have been …'

'他們不會一直......'

And then the 'verb +ing' is here so that's correct.

然後'動詞+ing'在這裡，所以是正確的。

'Steve and Jan will not have been waiting for a year when it arrives.'

'史蒂夫和楊不會已經等了一年了，當它到來的時候。

The last sentence says,

最後一句話說：

'It will have been work for 10 years on January 15th.'

'到1月15日就可以工作10年了'。

So maybe here I'm talking about a computer or a TV.

所以，也許在這裡我說的是一臺電腦或者一臺電視。

Maybe some kind of machine.

也許是某種機器。

'it' 'It will have been …'

"它" "它將會是...

I see the mistake here.

我看到這裡的錯誤。

We need 'verb +ing'.

我們需要'動詞+ing'。

'It will have been working for 10 years on January 15th.

'1月15日，它將工作10年。

Great job, everybody.

大家幹得好

Let's move on.

讓我們繼續前進。

Congratulations!

恭喜你！

You have learned all 12 main English tenses.

你已經學會了所有12種主要的英語時態。

It's now time to keep practicing them in your reading and your writing.

現在是時候在你的閱讀和寫作中繼續練習它們了。

I hope to see you in my next videos.

希望在我的下一個視頻中看到你。

Bye.

掰掰