Name: 全球財富不平等的瘋狂規模直觀可見 (The Insane Scale of Global Wealth Inequality Visualized)
Uploaded: 2021-01-23T19:50:32.000Z
Duration: 8 min 49 s

This video was made possible by Curiosity Stream watch any of their more than

這段視頻是由好奇心流提供的，觀看他們的任何一個更多的視頻。

動名詞

2000 documentaries for free by visiting CuriousityStream.com/RealLifeLore

2000年的紀錄片免費，請訪問好奇流.com/RealLifeLore。

It always has been, and maybe it always will be. But, few people are truly aware about the extent of Earth's true inequality.

它一直都是這樣，也許永遠都會是這樣。但是，很少有人真正意識到地球真正不平等的程度。

This video is an exploration into the real world and the real reality.

這段視頻是對現實世界和真實情況的探索。

Let's begin with the global population of humans currently in 2019: approximately 7.7 billion people.

先說說2019年目前全球人類的人口：約77億人。

There also exists approximately 317 trillion U.S dollars

in global wealth across the world. In a perfectly equal world, if all of this wealth was evenly

在全球範圍內的財富。在一個完全平等的世界裡，如果所有這些財富都是平均分配的

distributed to all 7.7 billion of us, would mean that everybody regardless of age

分給我們77億人，就意味著每個人，無論年齡大小

But we don't live in a perfectly equal world. So to understand the reality of the situation more,

但我們並不是生活在一個完全平等的世界裡。所以要多瞭解現實的情況。

let's shrink all of those 7.7 billion people down to only one hundred people to better represent

讓我們把這77億人全部縮減到100人，以更好地代表。

everybody and place them all in a single-file line in order of how much money they have.

每個人都排成一排，按他們的錢數排列。

The first staggering thing to notice here is that the first seventy people in this line all have net worth below $10,000.

這裡首先要注意到的是，這一行的前七十人的淨資產都在一萬元以下，令人咋舌。

In order to break into the top fifty percent of people in the world,

you only need to have $4,120. The first seventy people in this line are essentially all

你只需要有4120元。這條線上的前七十人基本上都是

inside of the global lower-class and they only control three percent of the world's wealth between them.

在全球下層階級裡面，他們之間只控制了全球3%的財富。

Most of these seventy people are located in places like India, where the average adult net worth is only $7,000, or in Africa,

這七十人中的大多數人都在印度等地，那裡的成人平均淨資產只有7000美元，或者在非洲。

where the average adult net worth is only $4,000. The next twenty-one people in the line represent to the global middle class,

其中成人平均淨資產只有4000美元。接下來的21人代表了全球中產階級。

with net worth averaging between $10,000 and $100,000.

淨資產平均在1萬元至10萬元之間。

Even still though these 21 people are underrepresented,

because they control only about 12% of the global wealth pool. In order to break into the global top 10%,

因為他們只控制了全球財富池的12%左右。為了打入全球前10%的行列。

you need to acquire a net worth of $93,170.

你需要獲得93170美元的淨資產。

So moving on, the next eight people in the line are the first people who could probably be considered to be very well off.

那麼繼續往下看，接下來的八個人是第一批大概可以算得上是非常富裕的人。

These eight have net worth ranging between

$100,000 and $800,000, and would be considered the global upper-middle class.

10萬元和80萬元，將被視為全球中上階層。

Most of these eight people are found in places like Europe, where the mean average adult has a net worth of

這八個人中的大部分都在歐洲等地，平均每個成年人的淨資產為

$145,000, or thirty-six times higher than an average

145,000美元，比平均水平高三十六倍。

African adult, or in North America where the mean average adult has a net worth of $404,000.

非洲成年人，或在北美，平均成年人的淨資產為404,000美元。

Canadians, and Europeans are well inside of the global top 10%.

加拿大人，和歐洲人都在全球前10%的範圍內。

Together, these eight people control 38% of the entire world's wealth,

這八個人共同控制了整個世界38%的財富。

but even they don't have anywhere near as much money as this guy does - the richest person in the group of

但即使是他們也沒有這傢伙的錢多，他是這群人中最富有的人。

100. He represents the top 1% of the global population, and he controls a mind-boggling

100.他代表了全球1%的頂級人口，他控制著令人瞠目結舌的。

47% of the entire world's wealth, or nearly half.

佔整個世界財富的47%，接近一半。

In order to break into the global 1%, you need to have a net worth of at least $770,000.

要想打入全球1%的行列，你需要擁有至少77萬美元的淨資產。

No average person in any country on earth is inside of the top 1% Club.

世界上任何一個國家的普通人都不在1%的頂級俱樂部裡面。

Inside of the top 1% are approximately 42 million U.S dollar millionaires, who are located across the world, representing

在前1%的人裡面，大約有4200萬美金的百萬富翁，他們分佈在世界各地，代表著

But even further up than that, at the very top echelons of the 1%, are the billionaire class. As of

但比這更上一層樓，在1%的最高層，是億萬富翁階層。截至

2018, there are 2,208 billionaires across the world, with a combined wealth of 9.1 trillion U.S dollars.

2018年，全球有2208位億萬富翁，財富總和達到9.1萬億美元。

If the wealth of billionaires was measured as a yearly GDP, they would have the third largest

如果以年GDP來衡量億萬富翁的財富，他們將擁有第三大的

economy in the world, ahead of Japan and Germany combined. And the wealth of the billionaire class

世界上的經濟體，領先於日本和德國的總和。而億萬富翁階層的財富

has been steadily increasing over time. Just two years ago in 2017,

隨著時間的推移，一直在穩步增長。就在兩年前的2017年。

the billionaire class was worth "only" $7.67 trillion dollars, and just as recently as 2000,

億萬富翁階層的價值 "只有 "7.67萬億美元，而就在2000年。

the billionaire class wasn't even worth one trillion dollars. At the very, very top of the billionaire class are 10

億萬富翁階層甚至不值一萬億美元。在億萬富翁階層的最頂層，有10個

individual people: the 10 wealthiest people in the world.

個人：世界上最富有的10個人。

The top eight of these men - Jeff Bezos, Bill Gates, Warren Buffet,

這些人中的前八名--傑夫-貝佐斯、比爾-蓋茨、巴菲特。

Amancio Ortega, Larry Ellison, and Mark Zuckerberg - have a combined wealth greater

阿曼西奧-奧爾特加、拉里-埃裡森和馬克-扎克伯格--財富總和大於

than the bottom 50% of the human population, or 3.85 billion people.

超過人類人口的底層50%，即38.5億人。

What's also interesting though is the way that extreme wealth and people tend to congregate in the same few parts of the world.

不過也很有意思的是，極端的財富和人往往聚集在世界的同幾個地方。

An ultra-high net worth individual is a person who has a minimum net worth  of $30 million, and most of them

超高淨值人士是指淨資產最低達到3000萬的人，他們大多

(70%, to be exact) live in just these 10 cities across the world:

(準確的說是70%)就住在全球這10個城市。

Tokyo, Osaka, Hong Kong, Paris, London, New York City, Washington D.C., Chicago, San Francisco, and Los Angeles.

東京、大阪、香港、巴黎、倫敦、紐約市、華盛頓特區、芝加哥、舊金山和洛杉磯。

Half of these mega-concentrations of the world's wealthiest are cities inside of America,

這些全球最富有的人的超級集中地，有一半是美國境內的城市。

which struggles with its own economic inequality problem.

掙扎在自己的經濟不平等問題上。

In 2017, the net worth of every single household in the United States added together to 94.7 trillion US dollars.

2017年，美國每一個家庭的淨資產加在一起達到94.7萬億美元。

If we took this and divided it equally to all

如果我們把這些錢平均分配給所有人

124 million households inside of the country, that would be

The reality is obviously much different, though. The bottom 50% of American families average only an

不過，現實情況顯然大不相同。底層50%的美國家庭平均收入只有

$11,000 net worth, while the wealthiest 400 Americans have more money than all of them or

1.1萬美元的淨資產，而最富有的400名美國人的錢比他們所有人或

163 million Americans combined. in order to break into the top 1% of Americans,

1.63億美國人的總和.為了打入美國人的前1%。

you need to have a net worth of at least $10,374,000,

你需要有至少10,374,000美元的淨資產。

and in this country the top 1% of Americans controlled roughly 38% of the country's wealth.

而在這個國家，美國最頂尖的1%的人控制了國家38%的財富。

While considering the 1% at the global scale control more like 47% of the wealth,

而考慮到全球範圍內1%的人控制著47%的財富。

The United States is actually doing better at economic equality than the world averages.

美國在經濟平等方面其實比世界平均水平做得更好。

But if you want to see what the worst country in the world for economic equality is like, you needn't look any further than

但如果你想知道世界上經濟平等最差的國家是什麼樣子的，你不需要再去看了

South Africa, labeled by the World Bank as the most unequal country on earth.

南非，被世界銀行貼上了地球上最不平等國家的標籤。

Here, the bottom 60% of the country controls only 7% of the nation's wealth,

在這裡，全國最底層的60%的人只控制了全國7%的財富。

which is actually a little better than the global averages but the top 1% of South Africans control an overwhelming

這實際上比全球平均水平要好一點，但前1%的南非人控制了絕大多數的南非人。

which is much more severe than the global average.

The country where the wealthiest 1% control the least amount of the nation's wealth is Norway, where the top 1%

最富裕的1%的人控制全國財富最少的國家是挪威，挪威的最高1%的人

only control 21% of the country's total wealth.

While the distribution of money may be pretty unequal in the world

雖然世界上金錢的分配可能很不平等。

doesn't have to be. You just watched through probably 6 or 7 minutes of me explaining some realities about our society,

不一定要這樣。你剛剛看了大概6、7分鐘我解釋的關於我們社會的一些現實。

so why not continue your learning about society, or anything else really for that matter, for free by going and checking out CuriosityStream.

所以，為什麼不繼續你對社會的學習，或任何其他真正的問題，免費去檢查好奇心流。

CuriosityStream is the first streaming service that exclusively streams documentaries and educational videos,

CuriosityStream是第一個專門播放紀錄片和教育視頻的流媒體服務。

so if you like watching poorly-made educational videos on this channel, you'll love

所以，如果你喜歡看這個頻道的劣質教育視頻，你一定會愛上

professionally made ones over there that I love, like the Ancient Earth series with episodes about two giant insects or feathered

專業製作的那邊，我喜歡， 像古代地球系列與情節 關於兩個巨大的昆蟲或羽毛的。

dinosaurs in the deep ocean series narrated by David Attenborough.

恐龍在深海系列由大衛-愛登堡講述。

CuriosityStream was created by the founders of the Discovery Channel and is available worldwide on the web,

好奇心流是由探索頻道的創始人創建的，在全球範圍內的網絡上都能看到。

Android, iOS, and tons of other platforms. They have documentaries and content spanning science, nature, history,

安卓、iOS和其他大量平臺。他們的紀錄片和內容橫跨科學、自然、歷史。

技術、社會和生活方式，是以，。

basically everything that I make videos about and love. Unlimited access to watch all of their videos

基本上一切我做的視頻和愛。無限制地觀看他們所有的視頻

but you can watch everything on CuriosityStream for free when you visit the link in the description at

但你可以免費觀看好奇心流上的所有內容，當你訪問描述中的鏈接，在

CuriosityStream.com/RealLifeLore and by using the code RealLifeLore during the signup process.

CuriosityStream.com/RealLifeLore和在註冊過程中使用代碼RealLifeLore。

So please, make sure to go ahead and watch their stuff next, and as always thank you for watching!

所以請大家接下來一定要去看他們的東西，也一如既往的感謝大家的觀看!