A video a day, every day for 30 days. We're  learning 105 words from the academic word list.  

30天每天一個視頻，每天一個視頻。我們要學習105個學術單詞表的單詞。

Words that will help you have sophisticated  English conversations. Words you need to know  

有助於你進行復雜的英語對話的單詞。您需要知道的單詞

if you're preparing for an exam like IELTS or  TOEFL. I've been watching the posts you've been  

如果你在準備雅思或託福等考試。我一直在看你的帖子，你一直在

making about this challenge, it's incredible,  inspiring. Make up a sentence to word you learn,  

使關於這個挑戰，它是不可思議的，鼓舞人心的。給你所學的單詞編一句話。

and post it on social. Don't forget to like  and subscribe, and don't forget to download  

並在社交上發佈。不要忘了喜歡和訂閱，不要忘了下載。

the study guide that goes with this 30 day  challenge. You can do that by clicking here or  

的學習指南，與這個30天的挑戰。你可以通過點擊這裡或

the link in the video description. Learn the  words, ace the quizzes, you've got this!

視頻描述中的鏈接。學習單詞，王牌測驗，你已經得到了這個!

Our first word today is  CONSEQUENCES.

我們今天的第一個詞是CONSEQUENCES。

First syllable stress, it's a plural noun, things  that happen as a result of a particular action or  

第一個音節重音，它是一個複數名詞，因某一特定行為或事物發生的

set of conditions. You should carefully consider  the consequences of making a career change.  

一系列的條件。你應該仔細考慮做出職業轉換的後果。

What will result from it? Will you have to  get more schooling? Will you have to start  

這樣做的結果是什麼？你是否要接受更多的教育？你會不會要開始

at a lower salary, for example. Let's  look again up close and in slow motion.

以較低的工資為例。我們再來近距離慢動作看一下。

And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples.

現在我們就去優衣庫找五個例子。

Stress has physiological consequences.

壓力有生理上的影響。

Stress causes things to happen in  the body. The heart rate can go up,  

壓力會導致身體發生一些事情。心率會上升。

for example. This is a result of stress.

比如說。這是壓力造成的。

Stress has physiological consequences.

壓力有生理上的影響。

Here's another example.

這裡還有一個例子。

Freedom of the press does exist in Afghanistan  and there's consequences if that's not followed.

新聞自由在阿富汗確實存在，如果不遵守新聞自由就會有後果。

Grammatically, that phrase should be 'there  are consequences' not 'there's consequences',  

從文法上講，這句話應該是'有後果'而不是'有後果'。

'There's' being used incorrectly instead  of 'there are' is something that's happening  

'有'用錯了，而不是'有'，是發生了什麼事。

more and more in English. Anyway, there are  consequences. She's talking about a journalist  

越來越多的英語。總之，是有後果的。她說的是一個記者

who is illegally exiled from Afghanistan, a  rule or law is broken here, and therefore,  

從阿富汗非法流亡的人，在這裡違反了一項規則或法律，是以：

there are some consequences. Things will  happen as a result of breaking the rule. In  

有一些後果。事情會因為違反規則而發生。在

this case, she was able to get the Afghan  government to formally reverse the exile.

本案中，她能夠讓阿富汗政府正式扭轉流亡的局面。

Freedom of the press does exist in Afghanistan  and there's consequences if that's not followed.

新聞自由在阿富汗確實存在，如果不遵守新聞自由就會有後果。

Here's another example.

這裡還有一個例子。

We, we haven't taken the time  to, to look at the consequences.

我們，我們還沒有花時間， 看的後果。

Haven't taken the time to look and see what  happens as a result of this particular action.  

還沒有花時間去看，看看這個特殊行動的結果是什麼。

Sometimes it does take some time, long term, to  understand the consequences of an action. For  

有時確實需要一些時間，長期的瞭解一個行為的後果。對於

example, right now, lots of health organizations  are trying to understand and learn about the  

例如，現在很多健康機構都在嘗試瞭解和學習關於

long-term consequences of having Covid-19 but  it may take years to fully understand that.

患有Covid-19的長期後果，但可能需要數年時間才能完全瞭解。

We, we haven't taken the time  to, to look at the consequences.

我們，我們還沒有花時間， 看的後果。

Another example.

另一個例子：

And we're now living with the  consequences of that decision process.

而我們現在正生活在這個決定過程的後果之中。

Living with the consequences. This usually implies  something negative has happened. You can do  

帶著後果生活。這通常意味著已經發生了一些負面的事情。你可以做

something without thinking it through, or without  knowing or caring about the long-term effects.

不加思索的事情，或者不知道或不關心長期的影響。

And we're now living with the  consequences of that decision process.

而我們現在正生活在這個決定過程的後果之中。

Our last example.

我們最後一個例子。

There may be horrible consequences  for making different choices.

如果做出不同的選擇，可能會有可怕的後果。

In any given situation, we make a  choice based in part on what we think  

在任何情況下，我們都會做出選擇，部分是基於我們的想法

the consequences will be. We  guess if they'll be good or bad,  

後果將是。我們猜測，如果他們將是好的或壞的。

if they'll improve our lives or not, and we weigh  that with what we want to do now in this moment.

他們是否會改善我們的生活，我們會用我們現在想做的事情來衡量，在這一刻。

There may be horrible consequences  for making different choices.

如果做出不同的選擇，可能會有可怕的後果。

Our next word is PREVIOUS. 

我們下一個詞是PREVIOUS。

It's an adjective,  

這是一個形容詞。

existing or happening before the present time.  

現在之前存在或發生的。

She has a child from a previous marriage. Let's  see this again up close and in slow motion.

她有一個前一段婚姻的孩子。我們再來近距離慢動作看看。

And now, we'll go to Youglish for five examples.

而現在，我們就去優衣庫找五個例子。

So let's talk a little bit about  previous career experience.

那麼我們來談談以前的職業經歷。

Previous career experience.  Work you've done in the past,  

以前的職業經歷。 你過去做過的工作。

in jobs where you no longer  work, relevant to this career.

在你不再工作的工作中，與這個職業相關的。

So let's talk a little bit about  previous career experience.

那麼我們來談談以前的職業經歷。

Here's another example.

這裡還有一個例子。

And in both of your previous books talk  directly about the Italian-American experience.

而在你之前的兩本書中，都直接談到了意大利裔美國人的經歷。

Previous books. Books he wrote  before the one we're discussing now.

以前的書在我們現在討論的書之前，他寫的書。

And in both of your previous books talk  directly about the Italian-American experience.

而在你之前的兩本書中，都直接談到了意大利裔美國人的經歷。

Here's another example.

這裡還有一個例子。

It was a much more diverse  group than previous years.

這是一個比往年更加多元化的群體。

There was more diversity in this group, people  of different ages or races, or income level,  

在這個群體中，有更多的多樣性，不同年齡或種族的人，或收入水平。

or experience level on a particular topic,  and so on. There are lots of different ways  

或對某一特定主題的經驗水準，等等。有很多不同的方法

a group can be diverse, and this year the  group was more diverse than in past years.

一個團體可以是多樣化的，今年的團體比往年更多樣化。

It was a much more diverse  group than previous years.

這是一個比往年更加多元化的群體。

Another example.

另一個例子：

But I'll tell you that the previous administration  had really cut the health department to the bone.

但我要告訴你，上屆政府真的把衛生部門削得體無完膚。

Previous administration. This refers to the people  who ran the government before the present set of  

上屆政府。這是指在本屆政府成立之前管理政府的人。

people. This guy is talking about New York City.  So that would be the mayor and all the people  

人。這傢伙說的是紐約市。 所以這將是市長和所有的人。

the mayor picked to help him run the city. Not the current mayor, but a previous mayor.

市長挑選來幫助他管理城市的人。不是現任市長，而是前任市長。

But I'll tell you that the previous administration  had really cut the health department to the bone.

但我要告訴你，上屆政府真的把衛生部門削得體無完膚。

Our last example.

我們最後一個例子。

I went to his previous tech talk.

我去聽了他之前的技術講座。

His talk that happened at another time, earlier.

他的談話，發生在另一個時間，早些時候。

I went to his previous tech talk.

我去聽了他之前的技術講座。

Our last word today is FINAL.

我們今天的最後一個詞是FINAL。

This is a dark L. Final. Uhl-- uhll-- you can make that  

這是一個黑暗的L型決賽。呃... 呃... 你可以把它變成...

dark sound by keeping your tongue tip down and  actually, you should. Lifting your tongue tip  

通過保持舌尖向下的方式發出暗音，其實，你應該。抬起你的舌尖

will bring the sound more forward. The dark  sound is made here in the back. Final. Uhl.  

會使聲音更靠前。後面的暗部聲音就是在這裡發出的。最終。Uhl。

Final. It's an adjective, means happening or  coming at the end. They won their final four  

最終。這是一個形容詞，意思是發生或到了最後。他們贏得了他們的最後四場比賽

games. It also means something will not be  changed or done again. All sales are final.  

遊戲。這也意味著有些東西不會被改變或再做。所有的銷售都是最終的。

That is if you buy something, you can't return It. Let's look again up close and in slow motion.

就是說如果你買了東西，你不能退貨。我們再來近距離慢動作看一下。

And now, we'll go to Youglish for five examples.

而現在，我們就去優衣庫找五個例子。

Their final book on leadership, which was is  their last book, their last word on leadership.

他們關於領導力的最後一本書，這是是他們的最後一本書，他們的領導力的最後一句話。

Final book on leadership. They  would not write on this topic again.

最後一本關於領導力的書。他們不會再寫這個主題。

Their final book on leadership, which was is  their last book, their last word on leadership.

他們關於領導力的最後一本書，這是是他們的最後一本書，他們的領導力的最後一句話。

Here's another example.

這裡還有一個例子。

First there's 64 teams, then  there's 32, then there's 16,  

先是64支隊伍，然後是32支，再是16支。

and 8 until there's one final team left.

和8，直到有一個最後的球隊離開。

One final team left in the tournament. One last  

比賽還剩最後一支隊伍。最後一隊

team, the one team that's left after  all of the games have been played.

隊，是所有比賽結束後剩下的一支隊伍。

First there's 64 teams, then there's 32,  

先是64支隊伍，然後是32支。

then there's 16, and 8 until  there's one final team left.

然後是16個，和8個，直到有一個最後的球隊離開。

Here's another example.

這裡還有一個例子。

The final piece of the puzzle  came into place in in 2016.

最後一塊拼圖在2016年到位。

The final piece of the puzzle. This is a  phrase that means the last missing part  

拼圖的最後一塊。這句話的意思是最後缺失的部分。

as you're trying to learn something,  to figure it out, you do research,  

當你試圖學習的東西， 弄清楚它，你做研究。

you gather evidence, but you don't quite  understand it until that final piece  

你收集證據，但你不完全理解它，直到最後一塊

comes in that makes the answer clear. The  part that you need to know, the very last clue.

的出現，讓答案變得清晰起來。你需要知道的部分，最後的線索。

The final piece of the puzzle  came into place in in 2016.

最後一塊拼圖在2016年到位。

Another example.

另一個例子：

And we had our final rehearsal, a dress  rehearsal preparing for Hong Kong.

而我們進行了最後的彩排，準備去香港的彩排。

The last rehearsal, the one at the very end  of the rehearsal period before the show opens.

最後一次排練，也就是演出開場前排練期的最後一次。

And we had our final rehearsal, a dress  rehearsal preparing for Hong Kong.

而我們進行了最後的彩排，準備去香港的彩排。

Our last example.

我們最後一個例子。

My final recommendation may  be a little controversial.

我最後的建議可能有點爭議。

This person is listing recommendations to  marketers on how to get people to buy smart  

此人向營銷人員列舉了如何讓人們購買智能的建議

devices for their homes. She has a final  recommendation, the last one on her list.  

設備為他們家。她有一個最後的建議，她名單上的最後一個。

Controversial means likely the  public, or at least some people,  

爭議意味著很可能是公眾，或者至少是某些人。

will disagree with her recommendation.

會不同意她的建議。

My final recommendation may  be a little controversial.

我最後的建議可能有點爭議。

Seeing all the real-life examples can really help  you understand how to use these words, can't it?   

看到這些真實的例子，真的可以幫助你理解如何使用這些單詞，不是嗎？

I have a challenge for you now. Make up a sentence  with one of these words. Make a short video of  

我現在有一個挑戰給你。用其中的一個詞造一個句子。做一個簡短的視頻

your sentence, and post it to social media. Tag me  and use the hashtag #rachelsenglish30daychallenge

你的句子，並將其發佈到社交媒體。給我打上標籤，並使用#rachelsenglish30天挑戰賽的標籤。

Don't be shy. You can do this. I love seeing  what you've posted so far. Our next video comes  

不要害羞。你可以做到這一點。我喜歡看你到現在為止發的東西。我們的下一個視頻來了

out tomorrow, at 10 AM Philadelphia time. Come  on back to learn three more vocabulary words.  

明天，在費城時間上午10點出。再來學習三個詞彙。

In the meantime, keep your  studies going with this video,  

同時，通過這段視頻繼續學習。

and check out my online courses  at Rachel's English Academy.  

並查看我在瑞秋英語學院的在線課程。

You'll become a more confident English  speaker. And please do remember to subscribe.  

你會成為一個更自信的英語人。請記得訂閱。

I love being your English teacher. That's it  and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.

我喜歡做你的英語老師。就這樣，非常感謝你使用瑞秋英語。