are dumb bros.

是啞巴兄弟。

Unless you've gone through medical school, you probably believe these stereotypes and

除非你經歷過醫學院，否則你可能會相信這些刻板印象和。

have a distorted perception of the personality types of each surgical specialty.

對各外科專業的人格類型有扭曲的認識。

Some stereotypes are true, but most are not.

有些刻板印象是真實的，但大多數不是。

This is the truth about each specialty.

這就是每個專業的真相。

Dr. Jubbal, MedSchoolInsiders.com.

朱波醫生，醫派內參網。

Going through medical school, I recall being surprised on multiple occasions how the stereotypes

通過醫學院，我記得我很驚訝在多個場合如何的刻板印象。

of a certain specialties differed from reality.

的某些專業與現實不同。

I have cross referenced this list and received input from several physician colleagues to

我對這份清單進行了交叉參考，並收到了幾位醫生同事的意見，以備參考。

make this list as accurate as possible, but bear in mind this is our opinion, and if your

儘可能地使這個列表準確，但請記住，這是我們的意見，如果你的。

experiences differ, let me know down in the comments.

經驗不同，請在評論中告訴我。

How do you know if there is a neurosurgeon

你怎麼知道有沒有神經外科醫生？

in the room?

在房間裡？

Easy. They'll have already told you.

悠著點他們已經告訴你了

The stereotype of neurosurgeons is that they have a massive god complex, they're hugely

神經外科醫生的刻板印象是他們有巨大的上帝情結，他們是巨大的。

egotistical, and neurosurgery is incredibly delicate and nuanced.

自負，而神經外科手術是非常微妙和細緻的。

All three of these are mostly false.

這三種情況多半是假的。

Sure, you're bound to find egotistical personalities in any specialty, but I wouldn't actually place neurosurgery

當然，你一定會在任何專業中找到自負的個性，但我實際上不會把神經外科放在首位。

higher on the list than any other surgical specialty - the level of ego seems quite comparable

比任何其他外科專業都要高------------------------------------------------------------自負的程度似乎相當

between all of them.

他們之間都。

The stereotype that is true is that neurosurgeons are some of the hardest working people in

人們對神經外科醫生的刻板印象是：神經外科醫生是最辛苦的人。

the hospital.

醫院。

They work the most challenging and demanding hours, and their lifestyle is nothing to be

他們的工作時間最具挑戰性，要求也最嚴格，他們的生活方式無可厚非。

envious of.

羨慕的。

As the saying goes, neurosurgeons make the most money, but they have no time to spend it.

俗話說，神經外科醫生賺錢最多，但他們沒有時間花錢。

Neurosurgeons have some of the most hilarious and dynamic personalities of any specialty.

神經外科醫生在任何專業中都有一些最搞笑、最活躍的個性。

It makes perfect sense.

這是很有道理的。

Neurosurgery patients have terrible outcomes — think about it, do healthy people ever

神經外科病人的結果很糟糕--想想看，健康人有沒有

need brain surgery?

需要做腦部手術嗎？

To deal with such tragedy on a regular basis and stay sane, healthy coping mechanisms are

要想經常應對這樣的悲劇，保持清醒的頭腦，健康的應對機制是指

a must.

必須的。

Healthy defense mechanisms include altruism, sublimation, anticipation, and humor.

健康的防禦機制包括利他、昇華、期待和幽默。

Some of the funniest personalities I came across in medicine were on my neurosurgery

我在醫學界遇到的最有趣的人物是在我的神經外科上

rotation.

輪換。

Surprisingly, neurosurgery is not nearly as nuanced or meticulous as most people think.

令人驚訝的是，神經外科手術並不像大多數人想象的那樣細緻入微，一絲不苟。

This is actually a big reason I opted for plastic surgery instead.

這其實也是我選擇整形的一個重要原因。

I go over how I decided between neurosurgery, orthopedic surgery, and plastic surgery on

我講述了我是如何在神經外科、骨科和整形外科之間做出決定的。

my vlog channel.

我的vlog頻道。

Link to that video is in the description below.

該視頻的鏈接在下面的描述中。

When removing a brain tumor, there often isn't a super clear cut demarcation between tumor

在切除腦腫瘤時，腫瘤與腫瘤之間往往沒有一個超級清晰的分界線。

and healthy tissue.

和健康組織。

In spine surgery, there's a lot of elbow grease and less precision than you would think.

在脊柱手術中，有很多的肘部脂肪，也沒有想象中的那麼精準。

While certain aspects are highly meticulous, as a whole I was surprised how crude neurosurgery

雖然某些方面是高度細緻的，但從整體上看，我驚訝於神經外科的粗放性

could be.

可能是。

Speaking of crude, most people think of orthopedic

說到粗製濫造，大多數人都會想到骨科。

surgery.

手術。

When you think ortho, you probably think of bros, bench presses, and no medical management

當你想到正畸時，你可能會想到兄弟，臥推，和沒有醫療管理。

skills.

技巧。

And that's… well… mostly true.

而這... 嗯... 大部分是真的。

But within orthopedic surgery, there are some much more nuanced sub-specializations, like

但在骨科手術中，有一些更細微的亞專業，如

hand, that require more precision and elegance.

手，需要更加精準和優雅。

It's not all bros either.

也不全是兄弟。

While the specialty is dominated by men, many of whom have an affinity for picking up heavy

雖然該專業以男性為主，但很多男性都有撿重物的癖好。

things and putting them back down, I've come across several kickass female orthopedic

東西，並把它們放回原處，我已經遇到了幾個踢屁股的女性矯形外科醫生

surgeons.

外科醫生；

Just because they don't bench as much doesn't mean they can't impress you with their strength.

雖然他們沒有那麼多的板凳，但並不意味著他們的力量不能打動你。

(Leverage and torque for the win) ← write this on the screen.

槓桿和扭矩為勝）←在螢幕上寫上這個。

In terms of medical management skills, or lack thereof, I've heard tales about how

在醫療管理技能方面，或者說缺乏醫療管理技能，我聽說過一些故事，關於如何...

orthopedic surgeons forgot basic management or even what a hemoglobin A1c is.

骨科醫生忘記了基本管理，甚至忘記了血紅蛋白A1c是什麼。

When people think plastic surgery, they think

當人們想到整容，就會想到

## Plastic Surgery When people think plastic surgery, they think

## 整形手術 當人們想到整形手術時，他們會想到

cosmetics.

化妝品。

While aesthetics is a sizable portion of plastic surgery, there's so much more to it than

雖然美學是整形手術中可觀的一部分，但它的內容遠不止是

that.

那。

that](https://youtu.be/Gyqu5AER7gg).

那](https://youtu.be/Gyqu5AER7gg)。

Within plastic surgery, there's craniofacial, where you fix things like cleft lip and cleft

在整形外科中，有顱面外科，修復脣裂和裂縫等問題。

tissues around the body and reconnect blood vessels or nerves with the help of microscopes.

身體周圍的組織，並在顯微鏡的幫助下重新連接血管或神經。

tissues around the body and reconnect blood vessels or nerves with microscopes.

身體周圍的組織，用顯微鏡重新連接血管或神經。

It's the closest thing we have in medicine to science fiction.

這是我們醫學界最接近科幻小說的東西。

It's the closest thing medicine has to science fiction.

這是最接近醫學的科幻小說。

In terms of personality, most people think of plastic surgeons as slimy or money minded.

在性格上，大多數人認為整形醫生是黏糊糊的，或者是見錢眼開的。

$100 from a hospitalist by putting it under the dressings, but you can't hide $100 from

把100元放在敷料下，就能從醫院醫生那裡拿到，但你不能把100元藏起來。

$100 from a hospitalist by putting it under the dressing, but you can't hide $100 from

把100元放在敷料下，就能從醫院醫生那裡拿到，但你不能把100元藏在敷料下。

a plastic surgeon.

整形外科醫生。

Sure, plastic surgery attracts some with those priorities, but many pursue plastics for reconstruction,

當然，整形手術吸引了一些有這些優先權的人，但很多人追求整形是為了重建。

Plastic surgeons do tend to be more neurotic and have obsessive compulsive tendencies,

整形外科醫生確實比較傾向於神經質，有強迫症傾向。

Plastic surgeons tend to be more neurotic and have obsessive compulsive tendencies,

整形外科醫生往往比較神經質，有強迫症傾向。

which makes sense, since it's such a meticulous field.

這就說得通了，因為這是一個細緻的領域。

Urology is the specialty focusing on the male

泌尿外科是專注於男性的專業。

## Urology Urology is the specialty focusing on the male

## 泌尿外科 泌尿外科是專注於男性的專業。

reproductive system.

生殖系統；

If you like dick jokes, these are your people.

如果你喜歡雞巴笑話，這些都是你的人。

Ob-Gyn stands for Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Ob-Gyn代表婦產科。

## Ob/Gyn Ob-Gyn stands for Obstetrics and Gynecology.

## Ob/Gyn Ob-Gyn代表Ostetrics and Gynecology。

Obstetrics focuses on pregnancy and delivering babies, and gynecology is to women what urology

產科專注於懷孕和分娩，而婦科對女性來說就像泌尿科一樣。

is to men.

是對男人。

The stereotype I've heard is that Ob-Gyn isn't real surgery or that they are a miserable

我聽到的刻板印象是，婦產科不是真正的手術，或者說他們是一個悲慘的。

Look, cesarean sections aren't quite surgery in the same sense that urology, plastics,

你看，剖腹產和泌尿外科、整形外科不太一樣的意義上的手術。

Look, cesarean sections aren't quite surgery in the same sense that urology, plastic surgery,

你看，剖腹產和泌尿外科、整形外科不太一樣的意義上的手術。

neurosurgery, orthopedic surgery, general surgery, or any other type of surgery is…

神經外科、骨科、普通外科或任何其他類型的手術都是... ...

well, surgery.

嗯，手術。

Cesarean sections are incredibly crude, closure techniques are not conducive to favorable

剖腹產手術非常粗糙，閉合技術不利於有利的是

On multiple occasions I was concerned that I would get stuck by a flying needle or scalpel.

我曾多次擔心自己會被飛針或手術刀扎到。

On multiple occasions I was concerned I would get stuck by a flying needle or scalpel.

我曾多次擔心自己會被飛針或手術刀扎到。

But just because obstetrics is like that doesn't mean gynecology isn't real surgery.

但產科是這樣，並不代表婦科不是真正的手術。

During my time on Ob-Gyn, I was lucky to see some awesome laparoscopic cases.

在婦產科工作期間，我很幸運地看到了一些很棒的腹腔鏡病例。

And regarding the stereotype of OB/GYN docs being miserable.

而關於婦產科醫生很慘的刻板印象。

I think they're a nice group of people, they're just sleep deprived because of a

我覺得他們是一群很好的人，他們只是因為一個...

Several decades ago, prior to the sub specialization

幾十年前，在分專業之前

of various types of surgery, general surgery was actually general - it was quite broad.

的各種手術，普外科其實是一般的--它的範圍很廣。

But since then, general surgery has mostly focused on surgical interventions of the gastrointestinal

但此後，普通外科多集中在胃腸道的手術干預上。

Since then, general surgery has mostly focused on surgical interventions of the gastrointestinal

此後，普通外科多集中在胃腸道的手術干預上。

and endocrine systems.

和內分泌系統。

1) First, because general surgery is compensated less than other specialties, is the easiest

1）首先，因為普通外科的補償比其他專科少，是最容易的

surgical specialty to get into, and deals with a lot of more nausea-inducing

外科專業進入，處理了很多比較噁心的問題。

surgical specialty to get into](https://medschoolinsiders.com/medical-student/top-5-most-competitive-specialties-in-medicine/), and deals with a lot of more nausea-inducing

外科專業要進](https://medschoolinsiders.com/medical-student/top-5-most-competitive-specialties-in-medicine/)，而且處理了很多比較噁心的問題。

pathologies, I've heard other medical students or doctors suggest that general surgery is

病理，我聽其他醫學生或醫生說過，普通外科是。

for people who couldn't get into a more competitive and “better” surgical specialty.

對於那些無法進入競爭更激烈、更 "優秀 "的外科專業的人來說。

are known as masochists, meaning they love the pain and suffering.

被稱為受虐狂，意思是他們喜歡痛苦和折磨。

Now do some applicants opt for general surgery because it's less competitive?

現在有的報考者選擇普外科，是因為普外科的競爭力小嗎？

Do some applicants opt for general surgery because it's less competitive?

有的求美者選擇普外科，是因為普外科的競爭力小嗎？

Sure, but many also pursue general surgery because they are undecided on a surgical sub-specialty,

當然，但很多人也因為沒有確定外科亞專業而追求普通外科。

or because general surgery an avenue through which you train for other surgical sub-specialties

或者因為普通外科是你培訓其他外科亞專業的一個途徑。

Apart from neurosurgeons, general surgeons are some of the most medically inclined,

除了神經外科醫生外，普通外科醫生也是一些最擅長醫學的醫生。

Second, apart from neurosurgeons, general surgeons are some of the most medically inclined,

其次，除了神經外科醫生外，普通外科醫生也是最有醫學天賦的。

orthopedic surgery colleagues usually aren't involved in difficult medical management.

骨科手術的同事通常不參與困難的醫療管理。

orthopedic surgery colleagues usually aren't involved in as much medical management.

骨科的同事通常不參與那麼多的醫療管理。

While the average general surgeon may not have the nuance and precision in the operating

雖然一般的普通外科醫生可能不具備手術的細微和精準。

room compared to a plastic surgeon, I consider it impressive to both operate and manage challenging

與整形外科醫生相比，我認為它是令人印象深刻的手術和管理具有挑戰性的手術室。

medical issues.

醫療問題；

is being a thrill seekers or being quite adventurous.

是做一個刺激的人，還是相當冒險的人。

is being a thrill seeker or quite adventurous.

是作為一個追求刺激的人，還是相當冒險的人。

And that's a wrap!

就這樣結束了！

What other specialties do you want me to cover? Let me know down in the description below.

你還想讓我介紹什麼專業？請在下面的描述中告訴我。

If you enjoyed this video, you may also like my content on Instagram @kevinjubbalmd

如果你喜歡這段視頻，你可能也會喜歡我在Instagram上的內容@kevinjubbalmd。

and @medschoolinsiders.

和@醫學院內部人士。

I'm thinking about doing a video on the non-surgical specialties, like cardiology,

我在考慮做一個關於非手術專科的視頻，比如心內科。

internal medicine, pediatrics, etc.

內科、兒科等。

I need to gauge interest, so let me know if you want to see it with a comment down below.

我需要衡量一下大家的興趣，所以如果你想看的話，請在下面留言告訴我。

Thank you all so much for watching.

非常感謝大家的觀看。

If you liked the video let me know with a thumbs up, and if you weren't a fan I don't

如果你喜歡這個視頻，請用大拇指告訴我，如果你不是粉絲，我不

mind if you leave a thumbs down.

介意你留下一個大拇指下來。

Make sure you're subscribed with the notification bell enabled so that you don't miss any future uploads, and I will

確保你訂閱的通知鈴啟用，這樣你就不會錯過任何未來的上傳，我會。

see you guys in that next one.

看到你們在下一個。