Subtitles section Play video Print subtitles Exercising is supposed to be good for you. It can help you stay at a healthy weight, improve your cardiovascular health, and even ward off depression. But, like most things, it's possible to overdo it. And getting too much exercise can have serious consequences on your body and brain. So, what exactly is too much exercising? Well, it depends on factors like your age, health, and choice of workouts. But, in general, adults should get about five hours a week of moderate exercise, or two and half hours or more of intense activity, or some combination of the two. That's according to the CDC. But research shows that going way above and beyond doesn't necessarily increase your health benefits. One unsurprising study found that light to moderate runners had a lower risk of death than people who didn't exercise. But in a surprising turn, some people who ran at a faster pace for more than three times a week had a similar risk of dying as non-runners. So, running too much and too intensely seems to undo some of the health benefits gained from regular running. Extreme endurance exercises, like ultramarathons, may also lead to heart damage, heart rhythm disorders, and enlarged arteries in some people. Experts believe that extreme endurance puts extreme demands on the cardiovascular system. One study found that repeated extreme exercises can remodel the heart, thickening the muscles' walls and scarring tissue. Another study showed that women were less likely to have a heart attack or stroke if they were physically active at least once a week. But that risk of heart attacks and strokes shot up for women who exercise strenuously every day. So, excessive exercise doesn't provide more benefits than moderate exercise, and it could be more risky. Women are at a particular risk for what's known as Female Athlete Triad. That includes loss of menstruation, osteoporosis, or bone mineral loss, and eating disorders. These symptoms usually arrive from a combination of over-exercise and calorie restriction. For men, intense exercise has been shown to decrease libido, possibly due to physical fatigue, and lower testosterone levels. For both men and women, over-exercise raises the risk of over-use injuries, like tendonitis and stress fractures. These injuries result from repetitive trauma. Your immune system can likewise suffer. While moderate exercise can improve your immune system, excessive exercise can actually suppress it. There's up to a 72-hour open window of impaired immunity after intense exercise. This basically means that viruses and bacteria have an easier time invading and infecting the body. And athletes who over-exercised also experienced more upper-respiratory tract infections. So we know excessive exercise can wreak havoc on your body, particularly your heart, tendons, ligaments, and immune system. And for around one million people in the US, exercise addiction is wreaking havoc on their brains. Symptoms of exercise addiction include withdrawal. That's when you feel anxious or exhausted when you miss a workout. Or feeling a lack of control and unable to cut down on exercise, even when you know it's hurting you. Now, it's important to understand that you shouldn't just give up on exercising. The key is to get the right amount. So, feel free, go forth and run! Just not all the time.
B2 US exercise moderate exercising extreme excessive risk What Too Much Exercise Does To Your Body And Brain 51641 594 Minnie posted on 2023/03/21 More Share Save Report Video vocabulary