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  • THE ADVENTURES OF SHERLOCK HOLMES by SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE

  • Adventure XI. THE ADVENTURE OF THE BERYL CORONET

  • "Holmes," said I as I stood one morning in our bow-window looking down the street,

  • "here is a madman coming along. It seems rather sad that his relatives

  • should allow him to come out alone."

  • My friend rose lazily from his armchair and stood with his hands in the pockets of his

  • dressing-gown, looking over my shoulder.

  • It was a bright, crisp February morning, and the snow of the day before still lay

  • deep upon the ground, shimmering brightly in the wintry sun.

  • Down the centre of Baker Street it had been ploughed into a brown crumbly band by the

  • traffic, but at either side and on the heaped-up edges of the foot-paths it still

  • lay as white as when it fell.

  • The grey pavement had been cleaned and scraped, but was still dangerously

  • slippery, so that there were fewer passengers than usual.

  • Indeed, from the direction of the Metropolitan Station no one was coming save

  • the single gentleman whose eccentric conduct had drawn my attention.

  • He was a man of about fifty, tall, portly, and imposing, with a massive, strongly

  • marked face and a commanding figure.

  • He was dressed in a sombre yet rich style, in black frock-coat, shining hat, neat

  • brown gaiters, and well-cut pearl-grey trousers.

  • Yet his actions were in absurd contrast to the dignity of his dress and features, for

  • he was running hard, with occasional little springs, such as a weary man gives who is

  • little accustomed to set any tax upon his legs.

  • As he ran he jerked his hands up and down, waggled his head, and writhed his face into

  • the most extraordinary contortions.

  • "What on earth can be the matter with him?" I asked.

  • "He is looking up at the numbers of the houses."

  • "I believe that he is coming here," said Holmes, rubbing his hands.

  • "Here?" "Yes; I rather think he is coming to

  • consult me professionally.

  • I think that I recognise the symptoms. Ha! did I not tell you?"

  • As he spoke, the man, puffing and blowing, rushed at our door and pulled at our bell

  • until the whole house resounded with the clanging.

  • A few moments later he was in our room, still puffing, still gesticulating, but

  • with so fixed a look of grief and despair in his eyes that our smiles were turned in

  • an instant to horror and pity.

  • For a while he could not get his words out, but swayed his body and plucked at his hair

  • like one who has been driven to the extreme limits of his reason.

  • Then, suddenly springing to his feet, he beat his head against the wall with such

  • force that we both rushed upon him and tore him away to the centre of the room.

  • Sherlock Holmes pushed him down into the easy-chair and, sitting beside him, patted

  • his hand and chatted with him in the easy, soothing tones which he knew so well how to

  • employ.

  • "You have come to me to tell your story, have you not?" said he.

  • "You are fatigued with your haste.

  • Pray wait until you have recovered yourself, and then I shall be most happy to

  • look into any little problem which you may submit to me."

  • The man sat for a minute or more with a heaving chest, fighting against his

  • emotion.

  • Then he passed his handkerchief over his brow, set his lips tight, and turned his

  • face towards us. "No doubt you think me mad?" said he.

  • "I see that you have had some great trouble," responded Holmes.

  • "God knows I have!--a trouble which is enough to unseat my reason, so sudden and

  • so terrible is it.

  • Public disgrace I might have faced, although I am a man whose character has

  • never yet borne a stain.

  • Private affliction also is the lot of every man; but the two coming together, and in so

  • frightful a form, have been enough to shake my very soul.

  • Besides, it is not I alone.

  • The very noblest in the land may suffer unless some way be found out of this

  • horrible affair."

  • "Pray compose yourself, sir," said Holmes, "and let me have a clear account of who you

  • are and what it is that has befallen you." "My name," answered our visitor, "is

  • probably familiar to your ears.

  • I am Alexander Holder, of the banking firm of Holder & Stevenson, of Threadneedle

  • Street."

  • The name was indeed well known to us as belonging to the senior partner in the

  • second largest private banking concern in the City of London.

  • What could have happened, then, to bring one of the foremost citizens of London to

  • this most pitiable pass?

  • We waited, all curiosity, until with another effort he braced himself to tell

  • his story.

  • "I feel that time is of value," said he; "that is why I hastened here when the

  • police inspector suggested that I should secure your co-operation.

  • I came to Baker Street by the Underground and hurried from there on foot, for the

  • cabs go slowly through this snow. That is why I was so out of breath, for I

  • am a man who takes very little exercise.

  • I feel better now, and I will put the facts before you as shortly and yet as clearly as

  • I can.

  • "It is, of course, well known to you that in a successful banking business as much

  • depends upon our being able to find remunerative investments for our funds as

  • upon our increasing our connection and the number of our depositors.

  • One of our most lucrative means of laying out money is in the shape of loans, where

  • the security is unimpeachable.

  • We have done a good deal in this direction during the last few years, and there are

  • many noble families to whom we have advanced large sums upon the security of

  • their pictures, libraries, or plate.

  • "Yesterday morning I was seated in my office at the bank when a card was brought

  • in to me by one of the clerks.

  • I started when I saw the name, for it was that of none other than--well, perhaps even

  • to you I had better say no more than that it was a name which is a household word all

  • over the earth--one of the highest, noblest, most exalted names in England.

  • I was overwhelmed by the honour and attempted, when he entered, to say so, but

  • he plunged at once into business with the air of a man who wishes to hurry quickly

  • through a disagreeable task.

  • "'Mr. Holder,' said he, 'I have been informed that you are in the habit of

  • advancing money.' "'The firm does so when the security is

  • good.'

  • I answered. "'It is absolutely essential to me,' said

  • he, 'that I should have 50,000 pounds at once.

  • I could, of course, borrow so trifling a sum ten times over from my friends, but I

  • much prefer to make it a matter of business and to carry out that business myself.

  • In my position you can readily understand that it is unwise to place one's self under

  • obligations.' "'For how long, may I ask, do you want this

  • sum?'

  • I asked. "'Next Monday I have a large sum due to me,

  • and I shall then most certainly repay what you advance, with whatever interest you

  • think it right to charge.

  • But it is very essential to me that the money should be paid at once.'

  • "'I should be happy to advance it without further parley from my own private purse,'

  • said I, 'were it not that the strain would be rather more than it could bear.

  • If, on the other hand, I am to do it in the name of the firm, then in justice to my

  • partner I must insist that, even in your case, every businesslike precaution should

  • be taken.'

  • "'I should much prefer to have it so,' said he, raising up a square, black morocco case

  • which he had laid beside his chair. 'You have doubtless heard of the Beryl

  • Coronet?'

  • "'One of the most precious public possessions of the empire,' said I.

  • "'Precisely.'

  • He opened the case, and there, imbedded in soft, flesh-coloured velvet, lay the

  • magnificent piece of jewellery which he had named.

  • 'There are thirty-nine enormous beryls,' said he, 'and the price of the gold chasing

  • is incalculable.

  • The lowest estimate would put the worth of the coronet at double the sum which I have

  • asked. I am prepared to leave it with you as my

  • security.'

  • "I took the precious case into my hands and looked in some perplexity from it to my

  • illustrious client. "'You doubt its value?' he asked.

  • "'Not at all.

  • I only doubt--' "'The propriety of my leaving it.

  • You may set your mind at rest about that.

  • I should not dream of doing so were it not absolutely certain that I should be able in

  • four days to reclaim it. It is a pure matter of form.

  • Is the security sufficient?'

  • "'Ample.' "'You understand, Mr. Holder, that I am

  • giving you a strong proof of the confidence which I have in you, founded upon all that

  • I have heard of you.

  • I rely upon you not only to be discreet and to refrain from all gossip upon the matter

  • but, above all, to preserve this coronet with every possible precaution because I

  • need not say that a great public scandal

  • would be caused if any harm were to befall it.

  • Any injury to it would be almost as serious as its complete loss, for there are no

  • beryls in the world to match these, and it would be impossible to replace them.

  • I leave it with you, however, with every confidence, and I shall call for it in

  • person on Monday morning.'

  • "Seeing that my client was anxious to leave, I said no more but, calling for my

  • cashier, I ordered him to pay over fifty 1000 pound notes.

  • When I was alone once more, however, with the precious case lying upon the table in

  • front of me, I could not but think with some misgivings of the immense

  • responsibility which it entailed upon me.

  • There could be no doubt that, as it was a national possession, a horrible scandal

  • would ensue if any misfortune should occur to it.

  • I already regretted having ever consented to take charge of it.

  • However, it was too late to alter the matter now, so I locked it up in my private

  • safe and turned once more to my work.

  • "When evening came I felt that it would be an imprudence to leave so precious a thing

  • in the office behind me. Bankers' safes had been forced before now,

  • and why should not mine be?

  • If so, how terrible would be the position in which I should find myself!

  • I determined, therefore, that for the next few days I would always carry the case

  • backward and forward with me, so that it might never be really out of my reach.

  • With this intention, I called a cab and drove out to my house at Streatham,

  • carrying the jewel with me.

  • I did not breathe freely until I had taken it upstairs and locked it in the bureau of

  • my dressing-room.

  • "And now a word as to my household, Mr. Holmes, for I wish you to thoroughly

  • understand the situation. My groom and my page sleep out of the

  • house, and may be set aside altogether.

  • I have three maid-servants who have been with me a number of years and whose

  • absolute reliability is quite above suspicion.

  • Another, Lucy Parr, the second waiting- maid, has only been in my service a few

  • months.

  • She came with an excellent character, however, and has always given me

  • satisfaction.

  • She is a very pretty girl and has attracted admirers who have occasionally hung about

  • the place.

  • That is the only drawback which we have found to her, but we believe her to be a

  • thoroughly good girl in every way. "So much for the servants.

  • My family itself is so small that it will not take me long to describe it.

  • I am a widower and have an only son, Arthur.

  • He has been a disappointment to me, Mr. Holmes--a grievous disappointment.

  • I have no doubt that I am myself to blame. People tell me that I have spoiled him.

  • Very likely I have.

  • When my dear wife died I felt that he was all I had to love.

  • I could not bear to see the smile fade even for a moment from his face.

  • I have never denied him a wish.

  • Perhaps it would have been better for both of us had I been sterner, but I meant it

  • for the best.

  • "It was naturally my intention that he should succeed me in my business, but he

  • was not of a business turn.

  • He was wild, wayward, and, to speak the truth, I could not trust him in the

  • handling of large sums of money.

  • When he was young he became a member of an aristocratic club, and there, having

  • charming manners, he was soon the intimate of a number of men with long purses and

  • expensive habits.

  • He learned to play heavily at cards and to squander money on the turf, until he had

  • again and again to come to me and implore me to give him an advance upon his

  • allowance, that he might settle his debts of honour.

  • He tried more than once to break away from the dangerous company which he was keeping,

  • but each time the influence of his friend, Sir George Burnwell, was enough to draw him

  • back again.

  • "And, indeed, I could not wonder that such a man as Sir George Burnwell should gain an

  • influence over him, for he has frequently brought him to my house, and I have found

  • myself that I could hardly resist the fascination of his manner.

  • He is older than Arthur, a man of the world to his finger-tips, one who had been

  • everywhere, seen everything, a brilliant talker, and a man of great personal beauty.

  • Yet when I think of him in cold blood, far away from the glamour of his presence, I am

  • convinced from his cynical speech and the look which I have caught in his eyes that

  • he is one who should be deeply distrusted.

  • So I think, and so, too, thinks my little Mary, who has a woman's quick insight into

  • character. "And now there is only she to be described.

  • She is my niece; but when my brother died five years ago and left her alone in the

  • world I adopted her, and have looked upon her ever since as my daughter.

  • She is a sunbeam in my house--sweet, loving, beautiful, a wonderful manager and

  • housekeeper, yet as tender and quiet and gentle as a woman could be.

  • She is my right hand.

  • I do not know what I could do without her. In only one matter has she ever gone

  • against my wishes.

  • Twice my boy has asked her to marry him, for he loves her devotedly, but each time

  • she has refused him.

  • I think that if anyone could have drawn him into the right path it would have been she,

  • and that his marriage might have changed his whole life; but now, alas! it is too

  • late--forever too late!

  • "Now, Mr. Holmes, you know the people who live under my roof, and I shall continue

  • with my miserable story.

  • "When we were taking coffee in the drawing- room that night after dinner, I told Arthur

  • and Mary my experience, and of the precious treasure which we had under our roof,

  • suppressing only the name of my client.

  • Lucy Parr, who had brought in the coffee, had, I am sure, left the room; but I cannot

  • swear that the door was closed.

  • Mary and Arthur were much interested and wished to see the famous coronet, but I

  • thought it better not to disturb it. "'Where have you put it?' asked Arthur.

  • "'In my own bureau.'

  • "'Well, I hope to goodness the house won't be burgled during the night.' said he.

  • "'It is locked up,' I answered. "'Oh, any old key will fit that bureau.

  • When I was a youngster I have opened it myself with the key of the box-room

  • cupboard.' "He often had a wild way of talking, so

  • that I thought little of what he said.

  • He followed me to my room, however, that night with a very grave face.

  • "'Look here, dad,' said he with his eyes cast down, 'can you let me have 200

  • pounds?'

  • "'No, I cannot!' I answered sharply.

  • 'I have been far too generous with you in money matters.'

  • "'You have been very kind,' said he, 'but I must have this money, or else I can never

  • show my face inside the club again.' "'And a very good thing, too!'

  • I cried.

  • "'Yes, but you would not have me leave it a dishonoured man,' said he.

  • 'I could not bear the disgrace.

  • I must raise the money in some way, and if you will not let me have it, then I must

  • try other means.' "I was very angry, for this was the third

  • demand during the month.

  • 'You shall not have a farthing from me,' I cried, on which he bowed and left the room

  • without another word.

  • "When he was gone I unlocked my bureau, made sure that my treasure was safe, and

  • locked it again.

  • Then I started to go round the house to see that all was secure--a duty which I usually

  • leave to Mary but which I thought it well to perform myself that night.

  • As I came down the stairs I saw Mary herself at the side window of the hall,

  • which she closed and fastened as I approached.

  • "'Tell me, dad,' said she, looking, I thought, a little disturbed, 'did you give

  • Lucy, the maid, leave to go out to-night?' "'Certainly not.'

  • "'She came in just now by the back door.

  • I have no doubt that she has only been to the side gate to see someone, but I think

  • that it is hardly safe and should be stopped.'

  • "'You must speak to her in the morning, or I will if you prefer it.

  • Are you sure that everything is fastened?' "'Quite sure, dad.'

  • "'Then, good-night.'

  • I kissed her and went up to my bedroom again, where I was soon asleep.

  • "I am endeavouring to tell you everything, Mr. Holmes, which may have any bearing upon

  • the case, but I beg that you will question me upon any point which I do not make

  • clear."

  • "On the contrary, your statement is singularly lucid."

  • "I come to a part of my story now in which I should wish to be particularly so.

  • I am not a very heavy sleeper, and the anxiety in my mind tended, no doubt, to

  • make me even less so than usual. About two in the morning, then, I was

  • awakened by some sound in the house.

  • It had ceased ere I was wide awake, but it had left an impression behind it as though

  • a window had gently closed somewhere. I lay listening with all my ears.

  • Suddenly, to my horror, there was a distinct sound of footsteps moving softly

  • in the next room.

  • I slipped out of bed, all palpitating with fear, and peeped round the corner of my

  • dressing-room door. "'Arthur!'

  • I screamed, 'you villain! you thief!

  • How dare you touch that coronet?' "The gas was half up, as I had left it, and

  • my unhappy boy, dressed only in his shirt and trousers, was standing beside the

  • light, holding the coronet in his hands.

  • He appeared to be wrenching at it, or bending it with all his strength.

  • At my cry he dropped it from his grasp and turned as pale as death.

  • I snatched it up and examined it.

  • One of the gold corners, with three of the beryls in it, was missing.

  • "'You blackguard!' I shouted, beside myself with rage.

  • 'You have destroyed it!

  • You have dishonoured me forever! Where are the jewels which you have

  • stolen?' "'Stolen!' he cried.

  • "'Yes, thief!'

  • I roared, shaking him by the shoulder. "'There are none missing.

  • There cannot be any missing,' said he. "'There are three missing.

  • And you know where they are.

  • Must I call you a liar as well as a thief? Did I not see you trying to tear off

  • another piece?' "'You have called me names enough,' said

  • he, 'I will not stand it any longer.

  • I shall not say another word about this business, since you have chosen to insult

  • me. I will leave your house in the morning and

  • make my own way in the world.'

  • "'You shall leave it in the hands of the police!'

  • I cried half-mad with grief and rage. 'I shall have this matter probed to the

  • bottom.'

  • "'You shall learn nothing from me,' said he with a passion such as I should not have

  • thought was in his nature. 'If you choose to call the police, let the

  • police find what they can.'

  • "By this time the whole house was astir, for I had raised my voice in my anger.

  • Mary was the first to rush into my room, and, at the sight of the coronet and of

  • Arthur's face, she read the whole story and, with a scream, fell down senseless on

  • the ground.

  • I sent the house-maid for the police and put the investigation into their hands at

  • once.

  • When the inspector and a constable entered the house, Arthur, who had stood sullenly

  • with his arms folded, asked me whether it was my intention to charge him with theft.

  • I answered that it had ceased to be a private matter, but had become a public

  • one, since the ruined coronet was national property.

  • I was determined that the law should have its way in everything.

  • "'At least,' said he, 'you will not have me arrested at once.

  • It would be to your advantage as well as mine if I might leave the house for five

  • minutes.'

  • "'That you may get away, or perhaps that you may conceal what you have stolen,' said

  • I.

  • And then, realising the dreadful position in which I was placed, I implored him to

  • remember that not only my honour but that of one who was far greater than I was at

  • stake; and that he threatened to raise a scandal which would convulse the nation.

  • He might avert it all if he would but tell me what he had done with the three missing

  • stones.

  • "'You may as well face the matter,' said I; 'you have been caught in the act, and no

  • confession could make your guilt more heinous.

  • If you but make such reparation as is in your power, by telling us where the beryls

  • are, all shall be forgiven and forgotten.'

  • "'Keep your forgiveness for those who ask for it,' he answered, turning away from me

  • with a sneer. I saw that he was too hardened for any

  • words of mine to influence him.

  • There was but one way for it. I called in the inspector and gave him into

  • custody.

  • A search was made at once not only of his person but of his room and of every portion

  • of the house where he could possibly have concealed the gems; but no trace of them

  • could be found, nor would the wretched boy

  • open his mouth for all our persuasions and our threats.

  • This morning he was removed to a cell, and I, after going through all the police

  • formalities, have hurried round to you to implore you to use your skill in

  • unravelling the matter.

  • The police have openly confessed that they can at present make nothing of it.

  • You may go to any expense which you think necessary.

  • I have already offered a reward of 1000 pounds.

  • My God, what shall I do! I have lost my honour, my gems, and my son

  • in one night.

  • Oh, what shall I do!" He put a hand on either side of his head

  • and rocked himself to and fro, droning to himself like a child whose grief has got

  • beyond words.

  • Sherlock Holmes sat silent for some few minutes, with his brows knitted and his

  • eyes fixed upon the fire. "Do you receive much company?" he asked.

  • "None save my partner with his family and an occasional friend of Arthur's.

  • Sir George Burnwell has been several times lately.

  • No one else, I think."

  • "Do you go out much in society?" "Arthur does.

  • Mary and I stay at home. We neither of us care for it."

  • "That is unusual in a young girl."

  • "She is of a quiet nature. Besides, she is not so very young.

  • She is four-and-twenty." "This matter, from what you say, seems to

  • have been a shock to her also."

  • "Terrible! She is even more affected than I."

  • "You have neither of you any doubt as to your son's guilt?"

  • "How can we have when I saw him with my own eyes with the coronet in his hands."

  • "I hardly consider that a conclusive proof. Was the remainder of the coronet at all

  • injured?"

  • "Yes, it was twisted." "Do you not think, then, that he might have

  • been trying to straighten it?" "God bless you!

  • You are doing what you can for him and for me.

  • But it is too heavy a task. What was he doing there at all?

  • If his purpose were innocent, why did he not say so?"

  • "Precisely. And if it were guilty, why did he not

  • invent a lie?

  • His silence appears to me to cut both ways. There are several singular points about the

  • case. What did the police think of the noise

  • which awoke you from your sleep?"

  • "They considered that it might be caused by Arthur's closing his bedroom door."

  • "A likely story! As if a man bent on felony would slam his

  • door so as to wake a household.

  • What did they say, then, of the disappearance of these gems?"

  • "They are still sounding the planking and probing the furniture in the hope of

  • finding them."

  • "Have they thought of looking outside the house?"

  • "Yes, they have shown extraordinary energy. The whole garden has already been minutely

  • examined."

  • "Now, my dear sir," said Holmes, "is it not obvious to you now that this matter really

  • strikes very much deeper than either you or the police were at first inclined to think?

  • It appeared to you to be a simple case; to me it seems exceedingly complex.

  • Consider what is involved by your theory.

  • You suppose that your son came down from his bed, went, at great risk, to your

  • dressing-room, opened your bureau, took out your coronet, broke off by main force a

  • small portion of it, went off to some other

  • place, concealed three gems out of the thirty-nine, with such skill that nobody

  • can find them, and then returned with the other thirty-six into the room in which he

  • exposed himself to the greatest danger of being discovered.

  • I ask you now, is such a theory tenable?" "But what other is there?" cried the banker

  • with a gesture of despair.

  • "If his motives were innocent, why does he not explain them?"

  • "It is our task to find that out," replied Holmes; "so now, if you please, Mr. Holder,

  • we will set off for Streatham together, and devote an hour to glancing a little more

  • closely into details."

  • My friend insisted upon my accompanying them in their expedition, which I was eager

  • enough to do, for my curiosity and sympathy were deeply stirred by the story to which

  • we had listened.

  • I confess that the guilt of the banker's son appeared to me to be as obvious as it

  • did to his unhappy father, but still I had such faith in Holmes' judgment that I felt

  • that there must be some grounds for hope as

  • long as he was dissatisfied with the accepted explanation.

  • He hardly spoke a word the whole way out to the southern suburb, but sat with his chin

  • upon his breast and his hat drawn over his eyes, sunk in the deepest thought.

  • Our client appeared to have taken fresh heart at the little glimpse of hope which

  • had been presented to him, and he even broke into a desultory chat with me over

  • his business affairs.

  • A short railway journey and a shorter walk brought us to Fairbank, the modest

  • residence of the great financier.

  • Fairbank was a good-sized square house of white stone, standing back a little from

  • the road.

  • A double carriage-sweep, with a snow-clad lawn, stretched down in front to two large

  • iron gates which closed the entrance.

  • On the right side was a small wooden thicket, which led into a narrow path

  • between two neat hedges stretching from the road to the kitchen door, and forming the

  • tradesmen's entrance.

  • On the left ran a lane which led to the stables, and was not itself within the

  • grounds at all, being a public, though little used, thoroughfare.

  • Holmes left us standing at the door and walked slowly all round the house, across

  • the front, down the tradesmen's path, and so round by the garden behind into the

  • stable lane.

  • So long was he that Mr. Holder and I went into the dining-room and waited by the fire

  • until he should return. We were sitting there in silence when the

  • door opened and a young lady came in.

  • She was rather above the middle height, slim, with dark hair and eyes, which seemed

  • the darker against the absolute pallor of her skin.

  • I do not think that I have ever seen such deadly paleness in a woman's face.

  • Her lips, too, were bloodless, but her eyes were flushed with crying.

  • As she swept silently into the room she impressed me with a greater sense of grief

  • than the banker had done in the morning, and it was the more striking in her as she

  • was evidently a woman of strong character, with immense capacity for self-restraint.

  • Disregarding my presence, she went straight to her uncle and passed her hand over his

  • head with a sweet womanly caress.

  • "You have given orders that Arthur should be liberated, have you not, dad?" she

  • asked. "No, no, my girl, the matter must be probed

  • to the bottom."

  • "But I am so sure that he is innocent. You know what woman's instincts are.

  • I know that he has done no harm and that you will be sorry for having acted so

  • harshly."

  • "Why is he silent, then, if he is innocent?"

  • "Who knows? Perhaps because he was so angry that you

  • should suspect him."

  • "How could I help suspecting him, when I actually saw him with the coronet in his

  • hand?" "Oh, but he had only picked it up to look

  • at it.

  • Oh, do, do take my word for it that he is innocent.

  • Let the matter drop and say no more. It is so dreadful to think of our dear

  • Arthur in prison!"

  • "I shall never let it drop until the gems are found--never, Mary!

  • Your affection for Arthur blinds you as to the awful consequences to me.

  • Far from hushing the thing up, I have brought a gentleman down from London to

  • inquire more deeply into it." "This gentleman?" she asked, facing round

  • to me.

  • "No, his friend. He wished us to leave him alone.

  • He is round in the stable lane now." "The stable lane?"

  • She raised her dark eyebrows.

  • "What can he hope to find there? Ah! this, I suppose, is he.

  • I trust, sir, that you will succeed in proving, what I feel sure is the truth,

  • that my cousin Arthur is innocent of this crime."

  • "I fully share your opinion, and I trust, with you, that we may prove it," returned

  • Holmes, going back to the mat to knock the snow from his shoes.

  • "I believe I have the honour of addressing Miss Mary Holder.

  • Might I ask you a question or two?" "Pray do, sir, if it may help to clear this

  • horrible affair up."

  • "You heard nothing yourself last night?" "Nothing, until my uncle here began to

  • speak loudly. I heard that, and I came down."

  • "You shut up the windows and doors the night before.

  • Did you fasten all the windows?" "Yes."

  • "Were they all fastened this morning?"

  • "Yes." "You have a maid who has a sweetheart?

  • I think that you remarked to your uncle last night that she had been out to see

  • him?"

  • "Yes, and she was the girl who waited in the drawing-room, and who may have heard

  • uncle's remarks about the coronet." "I see.

  • You infer that she may have gone out to tell her sweetheart, and that the two may

  • have planned the robbery."

  • "But what is the good of all these vague theories," cried the banker impatiently,

  • "when I have told you that I saw Arthur with the coronet in his hands?"

  • "Wait a little, Mr. Holder.

  • We must come back to that. About this girl, Miss Holder.

  • You saw her return by the kitchen door, I presume?"

  • "Yes; when I went to see if the door was fastened for the night I met her slipping

  • in. I saw the man, too, in the gloom."

  • "Do you know him?"

  • "Oh, yes! he is the green-grocer who brings our vegetables round.

  • His name is Francis Prosper."

  • "He stood," said Holmes, "to the left of the door--that is to say, farther up the

  • path than is necessary to reach the door?" "Yes, he did."

  • "And he is a man with a wooden leg?"

  • Something like fear sprang up in the young lady's expressive black eyes.

  • "Why, you are like a magician," said she. "How do you know that?"

  • She smiled, but there was no answering smile in Holmes' thin, eager face.

  • "I should be very glad now to go upstairs," said he.

  • "I shall probably wish to go over the outside of the house again.

  • Perhaps I had better take a look at the lower windows before I go up."

  • He walked swiftly round from one to the other, pausing only at the large one which

  • looked from the hall onto the stable lane.

  • This he opened and made a very careful examination of the sill with his powerful

  • magnifying lens. "Now we shall go upstairs," said he at

  • last.

  • The banker's dressing-room was a plainly furnished little chamber, with a grey

  • carpet, a large bureau, and a long mirror. Holmes went to the bureau first and looked

  • hard at the lock.

  • "Which key was used to open it?" he asked. "That which my son himself indicated--that

  • of the cupboard of the lumber-room." "Have you it here?"

  • "That is it on the dressing-table."

  • Sherlock Holmes took it up and opened the bureau.

  • "It is a noiseless lock," said he. "It is no wonder that it did not wake you.

  • This case, I presume, contains the coronet.

  • We must have a look at it." He opened the case, and taking out the

  • diadem he laid it upon the table.

  • It was a magnificent specimen of the jeweller's art, and the thirty-six stones

  • were the finest that I have ever seen.

  • At one side of the coronet was a cracked edge, where a corner holding three gems had

  • been torn away.

  • "Now, Mr. Holder," said Holmes, "here is the corner which corresponds to that which

  • has been so unfortunately lost. Might I beg that you will break it off."

  • The banker recoiled in horror.

  • "I should not dream of trying," said he. "Then I will."

  • Holmes suddenly bent his strength upon it, but without result.

  • "I feel it give a little," said he; "but, though I am exceptionally strong in the

  • fingers, it would take me all my time to break it.

  • An ordinary man could not do it.

  • Now, what do you think would happen if I did break it, Mr. Holder?

  • There would be a noise like a pistol shot.

  • Do you tell me that all this happened within a few yards of your bed and that you

  • heard nothing of it?" "I do not know what to think.

  • It is all dark to me."

  • "But perhaps it may grow lighter as we go. What do you think, Miss Holder?"

  • "I confess that I still share my uncle's perplexity."

  • "Your son had no shoes or slippers on when you saw him?"

  • "He had nothing on save only his trousers and shirt."

  • "Thank you.

  • We have certainly been favoured with extraordinary luck during this inquiry, and

  • it will be entirely our own fault if we do not succeed in clearing the matter up.

  • With your permission, Mr. Holder, I shall now continue my investigations outside."

  • He went alone, at his own request, for he explained that any unnecessary footmarks

  • might make his task more difficult.

  • For an hour or more he was at work, returning at last with his feet heavy with

  • snow and his features as inscrutable as ever.

  • "I think that I have seen now all that there is to see, Mr. Holder," said he; "I

  • can serve you best by returning to my rooms."

  • "But the gems, Mr. Holmes.

  • Where are they?" "I cannot tell."

  • The banker wrung his hands. "I shall never see them again!" he cried.

  • "And my son?

  • You give me hopes?" "My opinion is in no way altered."

  • "Then, for God's sake, what was this dark business which was acted in my house last

  • night?"

  • "If you can call upon me at my Baker Street rooms to-morrow morning between nine and

  • ten I shall be happy to do what I can to make it clearer.

  • I understand that you give me carte blanche to act for you, provided only that I get

  • back the gems, and that you place no limit on the sum I may draw."

  • "I would give my fortune to have them back."

  • "Very good. I shall look into the matter between this

  • and then.

  • Good-bye; it is just possible that I may have to come over here again before

  • evening."

  • It was obvious to me that my companion's mind was now made up about the case,

  • although what his conclusions were was more than I could even dimly imagine.

  • Several times during our homeward journey I endeavoured to sound him upon the point,

  • but he always glided away to some other topic, until at last I gave it over in

  • despair.

  • It was not yet three when we found ourselves in our rooms once more.

  • He hurried to his chamber and was down again in a few minutes dressed as a common

  • loafer.

  • With his collar turned up, his shiny, seedy coat, his red cravat, and his worn boots,

  • he was a perfect sample of the class.

  • "I think that this should do," said he, glancing into the glass above the

  • fireplace. "I only wish that you could come with me,

  • Watson, but I fear that it won't do.

  • I may be on the trail in this matter, or I may be following a will-o'-the-wisp, but I

  • shall soon know which it is. I hope that I may be back in a few hours."

  • He cut a slice of beef from the joint upon the sideboard, sandwiched it between two

  • rounds of bread, and thrusting this rude meal into his pocket he started off upon

  • his expedition.

  • I had just finished my tea when he returned, evidently in excellent spirits,

  • swinging an old elastic-sided boot in his hand.

  • He chucked it down into a corner and helped himself to a cup of tea.

  • "I only looked in as I passed," said he. "I am going right on."

  • "Where to?"

  • "Oh, to the other side of the West End. It may be some time before I get back.

  • Don't wait up for me in case I should be late."

  • "How are you getting on?"

  • "Oh, so so. Nothing to complain of.

  • I have been out to Streatham since I saw you last, but I did not call at the house.

  • It is a very sweet little problem, and I would not have missed it for a good deal.

  • However, I must not sit gossiping here, but must get these disreputable clothes off and

  • return to my highly respectable self."

  • I could see by his manner that he had stronger reasons for satisfaction than his

  • words alone would imply. His eyes twinkled, and there was even a

  • touch of colour upon his sallow cheeks.

  • He hastened upstairs, and a few minutes later I heard the slam of the hall door,

  • which told me that he was off once more upon his congenial hunt.

  • I waited until midnight, but there was no sign of his return, so I retired to my

  • room.

  • It was no uncommon thing for him to be away for days and nights on end when he was hot

  • upon a scent, so that his lateness caused me no surprise.

  • I do not know at what hour he came in, but when I came down to breakfast in the

  • morning there he was with a cup of coffee in one hand and the paper in the other, as

  • fresh and trim as possible.

  • "You will excuse my beginning without you, Watson," said he, "but you remember that

  • our client has rather an early appointment this morning."

  • "Why, it is after nine now," I answered.

  • "I should not be surprised if that were he. I thought I heard a ring."

  • It was, indeed, our friend the financier.

  • I was shocked by the change which had come over him, for his face which was naturally

  • of a broad and massive mould, was now pinched and fallen in, while his hair

  • seemed to me at least a shade whiter.

  • He entered with a weariness and lethargy which was even more painful than his

  • violence of the morning before, and he dropped heavily into the armchair which I

  • pushed forward for him.

  • "I do not know what I have done to be so severely tried," said he.

  • "Only two days ago I was a happy and prosperous man, without a care in the

  • world.

  • Now I am left to a lonely and dishonoured age.

  • One sorrow comes close upon the heels of another.

  • My niece, Mary, has deserted me."

  • "Deserted you?" "Yes. Her bed this morning had not been

  • slept in, her room was empty, and a note for me lay upon the hall table.

  • I had said to her last night, in sorrow and not in anger, that if she had married my

  • boy all might have been well with him. Perhaps it was thoughtless of me to say so.

  • It is to that remark that she refers in this note:

  • "'MY DEAREST UNCLE:--I feel that I have brought trouble upon you, and that if I had

  • acted differently this terrible misfortune might never have occurred.

  • I cannot, with this thought in my mind, ever again be happy under your roof, and I

  • feel that I must leave you forever.

  • Do not worry about my future, for that is provided for; and, above all, do not search

  • for me, for it will be fruitless labour and an ill-service to me.

  • In life or in death, I am ever your loving,--MARY.'

  • "What could she mean by that note, Mr. Holmes?

  • Do you think it points to suicide?"

  • "No, no, nothing of the kind. It is perhaps the best possible solution.

  • I trust, Mr. Holder, that you are nearing the end of your troubles."

  • "Ha!

  • You say so! You have heard something, Mr. Holmes; you

  • have learned something! Where are the gems?"

  • "You would not think 1000 pounds apiece an excessive sum for them?"

  • "I would pay ten." "That would be unnecessary.

  • Three thousand will cover the matter.

  • And there is a little reward, I fancy. Have you your check-book?

  • Here is a pen. Better make it out for 4000 pounds."

  • With a dazed face the banker made out the required check.

  • Holmes walked over to his desk, took out a little triangular piece of gold with three

  • gems in it, and threw it down upon the table.

  • With a shriek of joy our client clutched it up.

  • "You have it!" he gasped. "I am saved!

  • I am saved!"

  • The reaction of joy was as passionate as his grief had been, and he hugged his

  • recovered gems to his bosom.

  • "There is one other thing you owe, Mr. Holder," said Sherlock Holmes rather

  • sternly. "Owe!"

  • He caught up a pen.

  • "Name the sum, and I will pay it." "No, the debt is not to me.

  • You owe a very humble apology to that noble lad, your son, who has carried himself in

  • this matter as I should be proud to see my own son do, should I ever chance to have

  • one."

  • "Then it was not Arthur who took them?" "I told you yesterday, and I repeat to-day,

  • that it was not." "You are sure of it!

  • Then let us hurry to him at once to let him know that the truth is known."

  • "He knows it already.

  • When I had cleared it all up I had an interview with him, and finding that he

  • would not tell me the story, I told it to him, on which he had to confess that I was

  • right and to add the very few details which were not yet quite clear to me.

  • Your news of this morning, however, may open his lips."

  • "For heaven's sake, tell me, then, what is this extraordinary mystery!"

  • "I will do so, and I will show you the steps by which I reached it.

  • And let me say to you, first, that which it is hardest for me to say and for you to

  • hear: there has been an understanding between Sir George Burnwell and your niece

  • Mary.

  • They have now fled together." "My Mary?

  • Impossible!" "It is unfortunately more than possible; it

  • is certain.

  • Neither you nor your son knew the true character of this man when you admitted him

  • into your family circle.

  • He is one of the most dangerous men in England--a ruined gambler, an absolutely

  • desperate villain, a man without heart or conscience.

  • Your niece knew nothing of such men.

  • When he breathed his vows to her, as he had done to a hundred before her, she flattered

  • herself that she alone had touched his heart.

  • The devil knows best what he said, but at least she became his tool and was in the

  • habit of seeing him nearly every evening." "I cannot, and I will not, believe it!"

  • cried the banker with an ashen face.

  • "I will tell you, then, what occurred in your house last night.

  • Your niece, when you had, as she thought, gone to your room, slipped down and talked

  • to her lover through the window which leads into the stable lane.

  • His footmarks had pressed right through the snow, so long had he stood there.

  • She told him of the coronet. His wicked lust for gold kindled at the

  • news, and he bent her to his will.

  • I have no doubt that she loved you, but there are women in whom the love of a lover

  • extinguishes all other loves, and I think that she must have been one.

  • She had hardly listened to his instructions when she saw you coming downstairs, on

  • which she closed the window rapidly and told you about one of the servants'

  • escapade with her wooden-legged lover, which was all perfectly true.

  • "Your boy, Arthur, went to bed after his interview with you but he slept badly on

  • account of his uneasiness about his club debts.

  • In the middle of the night he heard a soft tread pass his door, so he rose and,

  • looking out, was surprised to see his cousin walking very stealthily along the

  • passage until she disappeared into your dressing-room.

  • Petrified with astonishment, the lad slipped on some clothes and waited there in

  • the dark to see what would come of this strange affair.

  • Presently she emerged from the room again, and in the light of the passage-lamp your

  • son saw that she carried the precious coronet in her hands.

  • She passed down the stairs, and he, thrilling with horror, ran along and

  • slipped behind the curtain near your door, whence he could see what passed in the hall

  • beneath.

  • He saw her stealthily open the window, hand out the coronet to someone in the gloom,

  • and then closing it once more hurry back to her room, passing quite close to where he

  • stood hid behind the curtain.

  • "As long as she was on the scene he could not take any action without a horrible

  • exposure of the woman whom he loved.

  • But the instant that she was gone he realised how crushing a misfortune this

  • would be for you, and how all-important it was to set it right.

  • He rushed down, just as he was, in his bare feet, opened the window, sprang out into

  • the snow, and ran down the lane, where he could see a dark figure in the moonlight.

  • Sir George Burnwell tried to get away, but Arthur caught him, and there was a struggle

  • between them, your lad tugging at one side of the coronet, and his opponent at the

  • other.

  • In the scuffle, your son struck Sir George and cut him over the eye.

  • Then something suddenly snapped, and your son, finding that he had the coronet in his

  • hands, rushed back, closed the window, ascended to your room, and had just

  • observed that the coronet had been twisted

  • in the struggle and was endeavouring to straighten it when you appeared upon the

  • scene." "Is it possible?" gasped the banker.

  • "You then roused his anger by calling him names at a moment when he felt that he had

  • deserved your warmest thanks.

  • He could not explain the true state of affairs without betraying one who certainly

  • deserved little enough consideration at his hands.

  • He took the more chivalrous view, however, and preserved her secret."

  • "And that was why she shrieked and fainted when she saw the coronet," cried Mr.

  • Holder.

  • "Oh, my God! what a blind fool I have been! And his asking to be allowed to go out for

  • five minutes!

  • The dear fellow wanted to see if the missing piece were at the scene of the

  • struggle. How cruelly I have misjudged him!"

  • "When I arrived at the house," continued Holmes, "I at once went very carefully

  • round it to observe if there were any traces in the snow which might help me.

  • I knew that none had fallen since the evening before, and also that there had

  • been a strong frost to preserve impressions.

  • I passed along the tradesmen's path, but found it all trampled down and

  • indistinguishable.

  • Just beyond it, however, at the far side of the kitchen door, a woman had stood and

  • talked with a man, whose round impressions on one side showed that he had a wooden

  • leg.

  • I could even tell that they had been disturbed, for the woman had run back

  • swiftly to the door, as was shown by the deep toe and light heel marks, while

  • Wooden-leg had waited a little, and then had gone away.

  • I thought at the time that this might be the maid and her sweetheart, of whom you

  • had already spoken to me, and inquiry showed it was so.

  • I passed round the garden without seeing anything more than random tracks, which I

  • took to be the police; but when I got into the stable lane a very long and complex

  • story was written in the snow in front of me.

  • "There was a double line of tracks of a booted man, and a second double line which

  • I saw with delight belonged to a man with naked feet.

  • I was at once convinced from what you had told me that the latter was your son.

  • The first had walked both ways, but the other had run swiftly, and as his tread was

  • marked in places over the depression of the boot, it was obvious that he had passed

  • after the other.

  • I followed them up and found they led to the hall window, where Boots had worn all

  • the snow away while waiting. Then I walked to the other end, which was a

  • hundred yards or more down the lane.

  • I saw where Boots had faced round, where the snow was cut up as though there had

  • been a struggle, and, finally, where a few drops of blood had fallen, to show me that

  • I was not mistaken.

  • Boots had then run down the lane, and another little smudge of blood showed that

  • it was he who had been hurt.

  • When he came to the highroad at the other end, I found that the pavement had been

  • cleared, so there was an end to that clue.

  • "On entering the house, however, I examined, as you remember, the sill and

  • framework of the hall window with my lens, and I could at once see that someone had

  • passed out.

  • I could distinguish the outline of an instep where the wet foot had been placed

  • in coming in. I was then beginning to be able to form an

  • opinion as to what had occurred.

  • A man had waited outside the window; someone had brought the gems; the deed had

  • been overseen by your son; he had pursued the thief; had struggled with him; they had

  • each tugged at the coronet, their united

  • strength causing injuries which neither alone could have effected.

  • He had returned with the prize, but had left a fragment in the grasp of his

  • opponent.

  • So far I was clear. The question now was, who was the man and

  • who was it brought him the coronet?

  • "It is an old maxim of mine that when you have excluded the impossible, whatever

  • remains, however improbable, must be the truth.

  • Now, I knew that it was not you who had brought it down, so there only remained

  • your niece and the maids.

  • But if it were the maids, why should your son allow himself to be accused in their

  • place? There could be no possible reason.

  • As he loved his cousin, however, there was an excellent explanation why he should

  • retain her secret--the more so as the secret was a disgraceful one.

  • When I remembered that you had seen her at that window, and how she had fainted on

  • seeing the coronet again, my conjecture became a certainty.

  • "And who could it be who was her confederate?

  • A lover evidently, for who else could outweigh the love and gratitude which she

  • must feel to you?

  • I knew that you went out little, and that your circle of friends was a very limited

  • one. But among them was Sir George Burnwell.

  • I had heard of him before as being a man of evil reputation among women.

  • It must have been he who wore those boots and retained the missing gems.

  • Even though he knew that Arthur had discovered him, he might still flatter

  • himself that he was safe, for the lad could not say a word without compromising his own

  • family.

  • "Well, your own good sense will suggest what measures I took next.

  • I went in the shape of a loafer to Sir George's house, managed to pick up an

  • acquaintance with his valet, learned that his master had cut his head the night

  • before, and, finally, at the expense of six

  • shillings, made all sure by buying a pair of his cast-off shoes.

  • With these I journeyed down to Streatham and saw that they exactly fitted the

  • tracks."

  • "I saw an ill-dressed vagabond in the lane yesterday evening," said Mr. Holder.

  • "Precisely. It was I.

  • I found that I had my man, so I came home and changed my clothes.

  • It was a delicate part which I had to play then, for I saw that a prosecution must be

  • avoided to avert scandal, and I knew that so astute a villain would see that our

  • hands were tied in the matter.

  • I went and saw him. At first, of course, he denied everything.

  • But when I gave him every particular that had occurred, he tried to bluster and took

  • down a life-preserver from the wall.

  • I knew my man, however, and I clapped a pistol to his head before he could strike.

  • Then he became a little more reasonable. I told him that we would give him a price

  • for the stones he held--1000 pounds apiece.

  • That brought out the first signs of grief that he had shown.

  • 'Why, dash it all!' said he, 'I've let them go at six hundred for the three!'

  • I soon managed to get the address of the receiver who had them, on promising him

  • that there would be no prosecution. Off I set to him, and after much chaffering

  • I got our stones at 1000 pounds apiece.

  • Then I looked in upon your son, told him that all was right, and eventually got to

  • my bed about two o'clock, after what I may call a really hard day's work."

  • "A day which has saved England from a great public scandal," said the banker, rising.

  • "Sir, I cannot find words to thank you, but you shall not find me ungrateful for what

  • you have done.

  • Your skill has indeed exceeded all that I have heard of it.

  • And now I must fly to my dear boy to apologise to him for the wrong which I have

  • done him.

  • As to what you tell me of poor Mary, it goes to my very heart.

  • Not even your skill can inform me where she is now."

  • "I think that we may safely say," returned Holmes, "that she is wherever Sir George

  • Burnwell is.

  • It is equally certain, too, that whatever her sins are, they will soon receive a more

  • than sufficient punishment."

  • >

  • THE ADVENTURES OF SHERLOCK HOLMES by SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE

  • Adventure XII. THE ADVENTURE OF THE COPPER BEECHES

  • "To the man who loves art for its own sake," remarked Sherlock Holmes, tossing

  • aside the advertisement sheet of the Daily Telegraph, "it is frequently in its least

  • important and lowliest manifestations that the keenest pleasure is to be derived.

  • It is pleasant to me to observe, Watson, that you have so far grasped this truth

  • that in these little records of our cases which you have been good enough to draw up,

  • and, I am bound to say, occasionally to

  • embellish, you have given prominence not so much to the many causes célèbres and

  • sensational trials in which I have figured but rather to those incidents which may

  • have been trivial in themselves, but which

  • have given room for those faculties of deduction and of logical synthesis which I

  • have made my special province."

  • "And yet," said I, smiling, "I cannot quite hold myself absolved from the charge of

  • sensationalism which has been urged against my records."

  • "You have erred, perhaps," he observed, taking up a glowing cinder with the tongs

  • and lighting with it the long cherry-wood pipe which was wont to replace his clay

  • when he was in a disputatious rather than a

  • meditative mood--"you have erred perhaps in attempting to put colour and life into each

  • of your statements instead of confining yourself to the task of placing upon record

  • that severe reasoning from cause to effect

  • which is really the only notable feature about the thing."

  • "It seems to me that I have done you full justice in the matter," I remarked with

  • some coldness, for I was repelled by the egotism which I had more than once observed

  • to be a strong factor in my friend's singular character.

  • "No, it is not selfishness or conceit," said he, answering, as was his wont, my

  • thoughts rather than my words.

  • "If I claim full justice for my art, it is because it is an impersonal thing--a thing

  • beyond myself. Crime is common.

  • Logic is rare.

  • Therefore it is upon the logic rather than upon the crime that you should dwell.

  • You have degraded what should have been a course of lectures into a series of tales."

  • It was a cold morning of the early spring, and we sat after breakfast on either side

  • of a cheery fire in the old room at Baker Street.

  • A thick fog rolled down between the lines of dun-coloured houses, and the opposing

  • windows loomed like dark, shapeless blurs through the heavy yellow wreaths.

  • Our gas was lit and shone on the white cloth and glimmer of china and metal, for

  • the table had not been cleared yet.

  • Sherlock Holmes had been silent all the morning, dipping continuously into the

  • advertisement columns of a succession of papers until at last, having apparently

  • given up his search, he had emerged in no

  • very sweet temper to lecture me upon my literary shortcomings.

  • "At the same time," he remarked after a pause, during which he had sat puffing at

  • his long pipe and gazing down into the fire, "you can hardly be open to a charge

  • of sensationalism, for out of these cases

  • which you have been so kind as to interest yourself in, a fair proportion do not treat

  • of crime, in its legal sense, at all.

  • The small matter in which I endeavoured to help the King of Bohemia, the singular

  • experience of Miss Mary Sutherland, the problem connected with the man with the

  • twisted lip, and the incident of the noble

  • bachelor, were all matters which are outside the pale of the law.

  • But in avoiding the sensational, I fear that you may have bordered on the trivial."

  • "The end may have been so," I answered, "but the methods I hold to have been novel

  • and of interest."

  • "Pshaw, my dear fellow, what do the public, the great unobservant public, who could

  • hardly tell a weaver by his tooth or a compositor by his left thumb, care about

  • the finer shades of analysis and deduction!

  • But, indeed, if you are trivial, I cannot blame you, for the days of the great cases

  • are past. Man, or at least criminal man, has lost all

  • enterprise and originality.

  • As to my own little practice, it seems to be degenerating into an agency for

  • recovering lost lead pencils and giving advice to young ladies from boarding-

  • schools.

  • I think that I have touched bottom at last, however.

  • This note I had this morning marks my zero- point, I fancy.

  • Read it!"

  • He tossed a crumpled letter across to me. It was dated from Montague Place upon the

  • preceding evening, and ran thus:

  • "DEAR MR. HOLMES:--I am very anxious to consult you as to whether I should or

  • should not accept a situation which has been offered to me as governess.

  • I shall call at half-past ten to-morrow if I do not inconvenience you.

  • Yours faithfully, "VIOLET HUNTER." "Do you know the young lady?"

  • I asked.

  • "Not I." "It is half-past ten now."

  • "Yes, and I have no doubt that is her ring."

  • "It may turn out to be of more interest than you think.

  • You remember that the affair of the blue carbuncle, which appeared to be a mere whim

  • at first, developed into a serious investigation.

  • It may be so in this case, also."

  • "Well, let us hope so. But our doubts will very soon be solved,

  • for here, unless I am much mistaken, is the person in question."

  • As he spoke the door opened and a young lady entered the room.

  • She was plainly but neatly dressed, with a bright, quick face, freckled like a

  • plover's egg, and with the brisk manner of a woman who has had her own way to make in

  • the world.

  • "You will excuse my troubling you, I am sure," said she, as my companion rose to

  • greet her, "but I have had a very strange experience, and as I have no parents or

  • relations of any sort from whom I could ask

  • advice, I thought that perhaps you would be kind enough to tell me what I should do."

  • "Pray take a seat, Miss Hunter. I shall be happy to do anything that I can

  • to serve you."

  • I could see that Holmes was favourably impressed by the manner and speech of his

  • new client.

  • He looked her over in his searching fashion, and then composed himself, with

  • his lids drooping and his finger-tips together, to listen to her story.

  • "I have been a governess for five years," said she, "in the family of Colonel Spence

  • Munro, but two months ago the colonel received an appointment at Halifax, in Nova

  • Scotia, and took his children over to

  • America with him, so that I found myself without a situation.

  • I advertised, and I answered advertisements, but without success.

  • At last the little money which I had saved began to run short, and I was at my wit's

  • end as to what I should do.

  • "There is a well-known agency for governesses in the West End called

  • Westaway's, and there I used to call about once a week in order to see whether

  • anything had turned up which might suit me.

  • Westaway was the name of the founder of the business, but it is really managed by Miss

  • Stoper.

  • She sits in her own little office, and the ladies who are seeking employment wait in

  • an anteroom, and are then shown in one by one, when she consults her ledgers and sees

  • whether she has anything which would suit them.

  • "Well, when I called last week I was shown into the little office as usual, but I

  • found that Miss Stoper was not alone.

  • A prodigiously stout man with a very smiling face and a great heavy chin which

  • rolled down in fold upon fold over his throat sat at her elbow with a pair of

  • glasses on his nose, looking very earnestly at the ladies who entered.

  • As I came in he gave quite a jump in his chair and turned quickly to Miss Stoper.

  • "'That will do,' said he; 'I could not ask for anything better.

  • Capital! capital!' He seemed quite enthusiastic and rubbed his

  • hands together in the most genial fashion.

  • He was such a comfortable-looking man that it was quite a pleasure to look at him.

  • "'You are looking for a situation, miss?' he asked.

  • "'Yes, sir.'

  • "'As governess?' "'Yes, sir.'

  • "'And what salary do you ask?' "'I had 4 pounds a month in my last place

  • with Colonel Spence Munro.'

  • "'Oh, tut, tut! sweating--rank sweating!' he cried, throwing his fat hands out into

  • the air like a man who is in a boiling passion.

  • 'How could anyone offer so pitiful a sum to a lady with such attractions and

  • accomplishments?' "'My accomplishments, sir, may be less than

  • you imagine,' said I.

  • 'A little French, a little German, music, and drawing--'

  • "'Tut, tut!' he cried. 'This is all quite beside the question.

  • The point is, have you or have you not the bearing and deportment of a lady?

  • There it is in a nutshell.

  • If you have not, you are not fitted for the rearing of a child who may some day play a

  • considerable part in the history of the country.

  • But if you have why, then, how could any gentleman ask you to condescend to accept

  • anything under the three figures? Your salary with me, madam, would commence

  • at 100 pounds a year.'

  • "You may imagine, Mr. Holmes, that to me, destitute as I was, such an offer seemed

  • almost too good to be true.

  • The gentleman, however, seeing perhaps the look of incredulity upon my face, opened a

  • pocket-book and took out a note.

  • "'It is also my custom,' said he, smiling in the most pleasant fashion until his eyes

  • were just two little shining slits amid the white creases of his face, 'to advance to

  • my young ladies half their salary

  • beforehand, so that they may meet any little expenses of their journey and their

  • wardrobe.' "It seemed to me that I had never met so

  • fascinating and so thoughtful a man.

  • As I was already in debt to my tradesmen, the advance was a great convenience, and

  • yet there was something unnatural about the whole transaction which made me wish to

  • know a little more before I quite committed myself.

  • "'May I ask where you live, sir?' said I. "'Hampshire.

  • Charming rural place.

  • The Copper Beeches, five miles on the far side of Winchester.

  • It is the most lovely country, my dear young lady, and the dearest old country-

  • house.'

  • "'And my duties, sir? I should be glad to know what they would

  • be.' "'One child--one dear little romper just

  • six years old.

  • Oh, if you could see him killing cockroaches with a slipper!

  • Smack! smack! smack! Three gone before you could wink!'

  • He leaned back in his chair and laughed his eyes into his head again.

  • "I was a little startled at the nature of the child's amusement, but the father's

  • laughter made me think that perhaps he was joking.

  • "'My sole duties, then,' I asked, 'are to take charge of a single child?'

  • "'No, no, not the sole, not the sole, my dear young lady,' he cried.

  • 'Your duty would be, as I am sure your good sense would suggest, to obey any little

  • commands my wife might give, provided always that they were such commands as a

  • lady might with propriety obey.

  • You see no difficulty, heh?' "'I should be happy to make myself useful.'

  • "'Quite so. In dress now, for example.

  • We are faddy people, you know--faddy but kind-hearted.

  • If you were asked to wear any dress which we might give you, you would not object to

  • our little whim.

  • Heh?' "'No,' said I, considerably astonished at

  • his words. "'Or to sit here, or sit there, that would

  • not be offensive to you?'

  • "'Oh, no.' "'Or to cut your hair quite short before

  • you come to us?' "I could hardly believe my ears.

  • As you may observe, Mr. Holmes, my hair is somewhat luxuriant, and of a rather

  • peculiar tint of chestnut. It has been considered artistic.

  • I could not dream of sacrificing it in this offhand fashion.

  • "'I am afraid that that is quite impossible,' said I.

  • He had been watching me eagerly out of his small eyes, and I could see a shadow pass

  • over his face as I spoke. "'I am afraid that it is quite essential,'

  • said he.

  • 'It is a little fancy of my wife's, and ladies' fancies, you know, madam, ladies'

  • fancies must be consulted. And so you won't cut your hair?'

  • "'No, sir, I really could not,' I answered firmly.

  • "'Ah, very well; then that quite settles the matter.

  • It is a pity, because in other respects you would really have done very nicely.

  • In that case, Miss Stoper, I had best inspect a few more of your young ladies.'

  • "The manageress had sat all this while busy with her papers without a word to either of

  • us, but she glanced at me now with so much annoyance upon her face that I could not

  • help suspecting that she had lost a handsome commission through my refusal.

  • "'Do you desire your name to be kept upon the books?' she asked.

  • "'If you please, Miss Stoper.'

  • "'Well, really, it seems rather useless, since you refuse the most excellent offers

  • in this fashion,' said she sharply.

  • 'You can hardly expect us to exert ourselves to find another such opening for

  • you. Good-day to you, Miss Hunter.'

  • She struck a gong upon the table, and I was shown out by the page.

  • "Well, Mr. Holmes, when I got back to my lodgings and found little enough in the

  • cupboard, and two or three bills upon the table, I began to ask myself whether I had

  • not done a very foolish thing.

  • After all, if these people had strange fads and expected obedience on the most

  • extraordinary matters, they were at least ready to pay for their eccentricity.

  • Very few governesses in England are getting 100 pounds a year.

  • Besides, what use was my hair to me?

  • Many people are improved by wearing it short and perhaps I should be among the

  • number.

  • Next day I was inclined to think that I had made a mistake, and by the day after I was

  • sure of it.

  • I had almost overcome my pride so far as to go back to the agency and inquire whether

  • the place was still open when I received this letter from the gentleman himself.

  • I have it here and I will read it to you:

  • "'The Copper Beeches, near Winchester. "'DEAR MISS HUNTER:--Miss Stoper has very

  • kindly given me your address, and I write from here to ask you whether you have

  • reconsidered your decision.

  • My wife is very anxious that you should come, for she has been much attracted by my

  • description of you.

  • We are willing to give 30 pounds a quarter, or 120 pounds a year, so as to recompense

  • you for any little inconvenience which our fads may cause you.

  • They are not very exacting, after all.

  • My wife is fond of a particular shade of electric blue and would like you to wear

  • such a dress indoors in the morning.

  • You need not, however, go to the expense of purchasing one, as we have one belonging to

  • my dear daughter Alice (now in Philadelphia), which would, I should think,

  • fit you very well.

  • Then, as to sitting here or there, or amusing yourself in any manner indicated,

  • that need cause you no inconvenience.

  • As regards your hair, it is no doubt a pity, especially as I could not help

  • remarking its beauty during our short interview, but I am afraid that I must

  • remain firm upon this point, and I only

  • hope that the increased salary may recompense you for the loss.

  • Your duties, as far as the child is concerned, are very light.

  • Now do try to come, and I shall meet you with the dog-cart at Winchester.

  • Let me know your train. Yours faithfully, JEPHRO RUCASTLE.'

  • "That is the letter which I have just received, Mr. Holmes, and my mind is made

  • up that I will accept it.

  • I thought, however, that before taking the final step I should like to submit the

  • whole matter to your consideration."

  • "Well, Miss Hunter, if your mind is made up, that settles the question," said

  • Holmes, smiling. "But you would not advise me to refuse?"

  • "I confess that it is not the situation which I should like to see a sister of mine

  • apply for." "What is the meaning of it all, Mr.

  • Holmes?"

  • "Ah, I have no data. I cannot tell.

  • Perhaps you have yourself formed some opinion?"

  • "Well, there seems to me to be only one possible solution.

  • Mr. Rucastle seemed to be a very kind, good-natured man.

  • Is it not possible that his wife is a lunatic, that he desires to keep the matter

  • quiet for fear she should be taken to an asylum, and that he humours her fancies in

  • every way in order to prevent an outbreak?"

  • "That is a possible solution--in fact, as matters stand, it is the most probable one.

  • But in any case it does not seem to be a nice household for a young lady."

  • "But the money, Mr. Holmes, the money!"

  • "Well, yes, of course the pay is good--too good.

  • That is what makes me uneasy.

  • Why should they give you 120 pounds a year, when they could have their pick for 40

  • pounds? There must be some strong reason behind."

  • "I thought that if I told you the circumstances you would understand

  • afterwards if I wanted your help. I should feel so much stronger if I felt

  • that you were at the back of me."

  • "Oh, you may carry that feeling away with you.

  • I assure you that your little problem promises to be the most interesting which

  • has come my way for some months.

  • There is something distinctly novel about some of the features.

  • If you should find yourself in doubt or in danger--"

  • "Danger!

  • What danger do you foresee?" Holmes shook his head gravely.

  • "It would cease to be a danger if we could define it," said he.

  • "But at any time, day or night, a telegram would bring me down to your help."

  • "That is enough." She rose briskly from her chair with the

  • anxiety all swept from her face.

  • "I shall go down to Hampshire quite easy in my mind now.

  • I shall write to Mr. Rucastle at once, sacrifice my poor hair to-night, and start

  • for Winchester to-morrow."

  • With a few grateful words to Holmes she bade us both good-night and bustled off

  • upon her way.

  • "At least," said I as we heard her quick, firm steps descending the stairs, "she

  • seems to be a young lady who is very well able to take care of herself."

  • "And she would need to be," said Holmes gravely.

  • "I am much mistaken if we do not hear from her before many days are past."

  • It was not very long before my friend's prediction was fulfilled.

  • A fortnight went by, during which I frequently found my thoughts turning in her

  • direction and wondering what strange side- alley of human experience this lonely woman

  • had strayed into.

  • The unusual salary, the curious conditions, the light duties, all pointed to something

  • abnormal, though whether a fad or a plot, or whether the man were a philanthropist or

  • a villain, it was quite beyond my powers to determine.

  • As to Holmes, I observed that he sat frequently for half an hour on end, with

  • knitted brows and an abstracted air, but he swept the matter away with a wave of his

  • hand when I mentioned it.

  • "Data! data! data!" he cried impatiently. "I can't make bricks without clay."

  • And yet he would always wind up by muttering that no sister of his should ever

  • have accepted such a situation.

  • The telegram which we eventually received came late one night just as I was thinking

  • of turning in and Holmes was settling down to one of those all-night chemical

  • researches which he frequently indulged in,

  • when I would leave him stooping over a retort and a test-tube at night and find

  • him in the same position when I came down to breakfast in the morning.

  • He opened the yellow envelope, and then, glancing at the message, threw it across to

  • me.

  • "Just look up the trains in Bradshaw," said he, and turned back to his chemical

  • studies. The summons was a brief and urgent one.

  • "Please be at the Black Swan Hotel at Winchester at midday to-morrow," it said.

  • "Do come! I am at my wit's end.

  • HUNTER."

  • "Will you come with me?" asked Holmes, glancing up.

  • "I should wish to." "Just look it up, then."

  • "There is a train at half-past nine," said I, glancing over my Bradshaw.

  • "It is due at Winchester at 11:30." "That will do very nicely.

  • Then perhaps I had better postpone my analysis of the acetones, as we may need to

  • be at our best in the morning." By eleven o'clock the next day we were well

  • upon our way to the old English capital.

  • Holmes had been buried in the morning papers all the way down, but after we had

  • passed the Hampshire border he threw them down and began to admire the scenery.

  • It was an ideal spring day, a light blue sky, flecked with little fleecy white

  • clouds drifting across from west to east.

  • The sun was shining very brightly, and yet there was an exhilarating nip in the air,

  • which set an edge to a man's energy.

  • All over the countryside, away to the rolling hills around Aldershot, the little

  • red and grey roofs of the farm-steadings peeped out from amid the light green of the

  • new foliage.

  • "Are they not fresh and beautiful?" I cried with all the enthusiasm of a man

  • fresh from the fogs of Baker Street. But Holmes shook his head gravely.

  • "Do you know, Watson," said he, "that it is one of the curses of a mind with a turn

  • like mine that I must look at everything with reference to my own special subject.

  • You look at these scattered houses, and you are impressed by their beauty.

  • I look at them, and the only thought which comes to me is a feeling of their isolation

  • and of the impunity with which crime may be committed there."

  • "Good heavens!"

  • I cried. "Who would associate crime with these dear

  • old homesteads?" "They always fill me with a certain horror.

  • It is my belief, Watson, founded upon my experience, that the lowest and vilest

  • alleys in London do not present a more dreadful record of sin than does the

  • smiling and beautiful countryside."

  • "You horrify me!" "But the reason is very obvious.

  • The pressure of public opinion can do in the town what the law cannot accomplish.

  • There is no lane so vile that the scream of a tortured child, or the thud of a

  • drunkard's blow, does not beget sympathy and indignation among the neighbours, and

  • then the whole machinery of justice is ever

  • so close that a word of complaint can set it going, and there is but a step between

  • the crime and the dock.

  • But look at these lonely houses, each in its own fields, filled for the most part

  • with poor ignorant folk who know little of the law.

  • Think of the deeds of hellish cruelty, the hidden wickedness which may go on, year in,

  • year out, in such places, and none the wiser.

  • Had this lady who appeals to us for help gone to live in Winchester, I should never

  • have had a fear for her. It is the five miles of country which makes

  • the danger.

  • Still, it is clear that she is not personally threatened."

  • "No. If she can come to Winchester to meet us she can get away."

  • "Quite so.

  • She has her freedom." "What CAN be the matter, then?

  • Can you suggest no explanation?"

  • "I have devised seven separate explanations, each of which would cover the

  • facts as far as we know them.

  • But which of these is correct can only be determined by the fresh information which

  • we shall no doubt find waiting for us.

  • Well, there is the tower of the cathedral, and we shall soon learn all that Miss

  • Hunter has to tell."

  • The Black Swan is an inn of repute in the High Street, at no distance from the

  • station, and there we found the young lady waiting for us.

  • She had engaged a sitting-room, and our lunch awaited us upon the table.

  • "I am so delighted that you have come," she said earnestly.

  • "It is so very kind of you both; but indeed I do not know what I should do.

  • Your advice will be altogether invaluable to me."

  • "Pray tell us what has happened to you."

  • "I will do so, and I must be quick, for I have promised Mr. Rucastle to be back

  • before three.

  • I got his leave to come into town this morning, though he little knew for what

  • purpose." "Let us have everything in its due order."

  • Holmes thrust his long thin legs out towards the fire and composed himself to

  • listen.

  • "In the first place, I may say that I have met, on the whole, with no actual ill-

  • treatment from Mr. and Mrs. Rucastle. It is only fair to them to say that.

  • But I cannot understand them, and I am not easy in my mind about them."

  • "What can you not understand?" "Their reasons for their conduct.

  • But you shall have it all just as it occurred.

  • When I came down, Mr. Rucastle met me here and drove me in his dog-cart to the Copper

  • Beeches.

  • It is, as he said, beautifully situated, but it is not beautiful in itself, for it

  • is a large square block of a house, whitewashed, but all stained and streaked

  • with damp and bad weather.

  • There are grounds round it, woods on three sides, and on the fourth a field which

  • slopes down to the Southampton highroad, which curves past about a hundred yards

  • from the front door.

  • This ground in front belongs to the house, but the woods all round are part of Lord

  • Southerton's preserves.

  • A clump of copper beeches immediately in front of the hall door has given its name

  • to the place.

  • "I was driven over by my employer, who was as amiable as ever, and was introduced by

  • him that evening to his wife and the child.

  • There was no truth, Mr. Holmes, in the conjecture which seemed to us to be

  • probable in your rooms at Baker Street. Mrs. Rucastle is not mad.

  • I found her to be a silent, pale-faced woman, much younger than her husband, not

  • more than thirty, I should think, while he can hardly be less than forty-five.

  • From their conversation I have gathered that they have been married about seven

  • years, that he was a widower, and that his only child by the first wife was the

  • daughter who has gone to Philadelphia.

  • Mr. Rucastle told me in private that the reason why she had left them was that she

  • had an unreasoning aversion to her stepmother.

  • As the daughter could not have been less than twenty, I can quite imagine that her

  • position must have been uncomfortable with her father's young wife.

  • "Mrs. Rucastle seemed to me to be colourless in mind as well as in feature.

  • She impressed me neither favourably nor the reverse.

  • She was a nonentity.

  • It was easy to see that she was passionately devoted both to her husband

  • and to her little son.

  • Her light grey eyes wandered continually from one to the other, noting every little

  • want and forestalling it if possible.

  • He was kind to her also in his bluff, boisterous fashion, and on the whole they

  • seemed to be a happy couple. And yet she had some secret sorrow, this

  • woman.

  • She would often be lost in deep thought, with the saddest look upon her face.

  • More than once I have surprised her in tears.

  • I have thought sometimes that it was the disposition of her child which weighed upon

  • her mind, for I have never met so utterly spoiled and so ill-natured a little

  • creature.

  • He is small for his age, with a head which is quite disproportionately large.

  • His whole life appears to be spent in an alternation between savage fits of passion

  • and gloomy intervals of sulking.

  • Giving pain to any creature weaker than himself seems to be his one idea of

  • amusement, and he shows quite remarkable talent in planning the capture of mice,

  • little birds, and insects.

  • But I would rather not talk about the creature, Mr. Holmes, and, indeed, he has

  • little to do with my story."

  • "I am glad of all details," remarked my friend, "whether they seem to you to be

  • relevant or not." "I shall try not to miss anything of

  • importance.

  • The one unpleasant thing about the house, which struck me at once, was the appearance

  • and conduct of the servants. There are only two, a man and his wife.

  • Toller, for that is his name, is a rough, uncouth man, with grizzled hair and

  • whiskers, and a perpetual smell of drink.

  • Twice since I have been with them he has been quite drunk, and yet Mr. Rucastle

  • seemed to take no notice of it.

  • His wife is a very tall and strong woman with a sour face, as silent as Mrs.

  • Rucastle and much less amiable.

  • They are a most unpleasant couple, but fortunately I spend most of my time in the

  • nursery and my own room, which are next to each other in one corner of the building.

  • "For two days after my arrival at the Copper Beeches my life was very quiet; on

  • the third, Mrs. Rucastle came down just after breakfast and whispered something to

  • her husband.

  • "'Oh, yes,' said he, turning to me, 'we are very much obliged to you, Miss Hunter, for

  • falling in with our whims so far as to cut your hair.

  • I assure you that it has not detracted in the tiniest iota from your appearance.

  • We shall now see how the electric-blue dress will become you.

  • You will find it laid out upon the bed in your room, and if you would be so good as

  • to put it on we should both be extremely obliged.'

  • "The dress which I found waiting for me was of a peculiar shade of blue.

  • It was of excellent material, a sort of beige, but it bore unmistakable signs of

  • having been worn before.

  • It could not have been a better fit if I had been measured for it.

  • Both Mr. and Mrs. Rucastle expressed a delight at the look of it, which seemed

  • quite exaggerated in its vehemence.

  • They were waiting for me in the drawing- room, which is a very large room,

  • stretching along the entire front of the house, with three long windows reaching

  • down to the floor.

  • A chair had been placed close to the central window, with its back turned

  • towards it.

  • In this I was asked to sit, and then Mr. Rucastle, walking up and down on the other

  • side of the room, began to tell me a series of the funniest stories that I have ever

  • listened to.

  • You cannot imagine how comical he was, and I laughed until I was quite weary.

  • Mrs. Rucastle, however, who has evidently no sense of humour, never so much as

  • smiled, but sat with her hands in her lap, and a sad, anxious look upon her face.

  • After an hour or so, Mr. Rucastle suddenly remarked that it was time to commence the

  • duties of the day, and that I might change my dress and go to little Edward in the

  • nursery.

  • "Two days later this same performance was gone through under exactly similar

  • circumstances.

  • Again I changed my dress, again I sat in the window, and again I laughed very

  • heartily at the funny stories of which my employer had an immensepertoire, and

  • which he told inimitably.

  • Then he handed me a yellow-backed novel, and moving my chair a little sideways, that

  • my own shadow might not fall upon the page, he begged me to read aloud to him.

  • I read for about ten minutes, beginning in the heart of a chapter, and then suddenly,

  • in the middle of a sentence, he ordered me to cease and to change my dress.

  • "You can easily imagine, Mr. Holmes, how curious I became as to what the meaning of

  • this extraordinary performance could possibly be.

  • They were always very careful, I observed, to turn my face away from the window, so

  • that I became consumed with the desire to see what was going on behind my back.

  • At first it seemed to be impossible, but I soon devised a means.

  • My hand-mirror had been broken, so a happy thought seized me, and I concealed a piece

  • of the glass in my handkerchief.

  • On the next occasion, in the midst of my laughter, I put my handkerchief up to my

  • eyes, and was able with a little management to see all that there was behind me.

  • I confess that I was disappointed.

  • There was nothing. At least that was my first impression.

  • At the second glance, however, I perceived that there was a man standing in the

  • Southampton Road, a small bearded man in a grey suit, who seemed to be looking in my

  • direction.

  • The road is an important highway, and there are usually people there.

  • This man, however, was leaning against the railings which bordered our field and was

  • looking earnestly up.

  • I lowered my handkerchief and glanced at Mrs. Rucastle to find her eyes fixed upon

  • me with a most searching gaze.

  • She said nothing, but I am convinced that she had divined that I had a mirror in my

  • hand and had seen what was behind me. She rose at once.

  • "'Jephro,' said she, 'there is an impertinent fellow upon the road there who

  • stares up at Miss Hunter.' "'No friend of yours, Miss Hunter?' he

  • asked.

  • "'No, I know no one in these parts.' "'Dear me!

  • How very impertinent! Kindly turn round and motion to him to go

  • away.'

  • "'Surely it would be better to take no notice.'

  • "'No, no, we should have him loitering here always.

  • Kindly turn round and wave him away like that.'

  • "I did as I was told, and at the same instant Mrs. Rucastle drew down the blind.

  • That was a week ago, and from that time I have not sat again in the window, nor have

  • I worn the blue dress, nor seen the man in the road."

  • "Pray continue," said Holmes.

  • "Your narrative promises to be a most interesting one."

  • "You will find it rather disconnected, I fear, and there may prove to be little

  • relation between the different incidents of which I speak.

  • On the very first day that I was at the Copper Beeches, Mr. Rucastle took me to a

  • small outhouse which stands near the kitchen door.

  • As we approached it I heard the sharp rattling of a chain, and the sound as of a

  • large animal moving about. "'Look in here!' said Mr. Rucastle, showing

  • me a slit between two planks.

  • 'Is he not a beauty?' "I looked through and was conscious of two

  • glowing eyes, and of a vague figure huddled up in the darkness.

  • "'Don't be frightened,' said my employer, laughing at the start which I had given.

  • 'It's only Carlo, my mastiff.

  • I call him mine, but really old Toller, my groom, is the only man who can do anything

  • with him.

  • We feed him once a day, and not too much then, so that he is always as keen as

  • mustard.

  • Toller lets him loose every night, and God help the trespasser whom he lays his fangs

  • upon.

  • For goodness' sake don't you ever on any pretext set your foot over the threshold at

  • night, for it's as much as your life is worth.'

  • "The warning was no idle one, for two nights later I happened to look out of my

  • bedroom window about two o'clock in the morning.

  • It was a beautiful moonlight night, and the lawn in front of the house was silvered

  • over and almost as bright as day.

  • I was standing, rapt in the peaceful beauty of the scene, when I was aware that

  • something was moving under the shadow of the copper beeches.

  • As it emerged into the moonshine I saw what it was.

  • It was a giant dog, as large as a calf, tawny tinted, with hanging jowl, black

  • muzzle, and huge projecting bones.

  • It walked slowly across the lawn and vanished into the shadow upon the other

  • side.

  • That dreadful sentinel sent a chill to my heart which I do not think that any burglar

  • could have done. "And now I have a very strange experience

  • to tell you.

  • I had, as you know, cut off my hair in London, and I had placed it in a great coil

  • at the bottom of my trunk.

  • One evening, after the child was in bed, I began to amuse myself by examining the

  • furniture of my room and by rearranging my own little things.

  • There was an old chest of drawers in the room, the two upper ones empty and open,

  • the lower one locked.

  • I had filled the first two with my linen, and as I had still much to pack away I was

  • naturally annoyed at not having the use of the third drawer.

  • It struck me that it might have been fastened by a mere oversight, so I took out

  • my bunch of keys and tried to open it. The very first key fitted to perfection,

  • and I drew the drawer open.

  • There was only one thing in it, but I am sure that you would never guess what it

  • was. It was my coil of hair.

  • "I took it up and examined it.

  • It was of the same peculiar tint, and the same thickness.

  • But then the impossibility of the thing obtruded itself upon me.

  • How could my hair have been locked in the drawer?

  • With trembling hands I undid my trunk, turned out the contents, and drew from the

  • bottom my own hair.

  • I laid the two tresses together, and I assure you that they were identical.

  • Was it not extraordinary? Puzzle as I would, I could make nothing at

  • all of what it meant.

  • I returned the strange hair to the drawer, and I said nothing of the matter to the

  • Rucastles as I felt that I had put myself in the wrong by opening a drawer which they

  • had locked.

  • "I am naturally observant, as you may have remarked, Mr. Holmes, and I soon had a

  • pretty good plan of the whole house in my head.

  • There was one wing, however, which appeared not to be inhabited at all.

  • A door which faced that which led into the quarters of the Tollers opened into this

  • suite, but it was invariably locked.

  • One day, however, as I ascended the stair, I met Mr. Rucastle coming out through this

  • door, his keys in his hand, and a look on his face which made him a very different

  • person to the round, jovial man to whom I was accustomed.

  • His cheeks were red, his brow was all crinkled with anger, and the veins stood

  • out at his temples with passion.

  • He locked the door and hurried past me without a word or a look.

  • "This aroused my curiosity, so when I went out for a walk in the grounds with my

  • charge, I strolled round to the side from which I could see the windows of this part

  • of the house.

  • There were four of them in a row, three of which were simply dirty, while the fourth

  • was shuttered up. They were evidently all deserted.

  • As I strolled up and down, glancing at them occasionally, Mr. Rucastle came out to me,

  • looking as merry and jovial as ever.

  • "'Ah!' said he, 'you must not think me rude if I passed you without a word, my dear

  • young lady. I was preoccupied with business matters.'

  • "I assured him that I was not offended.

  • 'By the way,' said I, 'you seem to have quite a suite of spare rooms up there, and

  • one of them has the shutters up.' "He looked surprised and, as it seemed to

  • me, a little startled at my remark.

  • "'Photography is one of my hobbies,' said he.

  • 'I have made my dark room up there. But, dear me! what an observant young lady

  • we have come upon.

  • Who would have believed it? Who would have ever believed it?'

  • He spoke in a jesting tone, but there was no jest in his eyes as he looked at me.

  • I read suspicion there and annoyance, but no jest.

  • "Well, Mr. Holmes, from the moment that I understood that there was something about

  • that suite of rooms which I was not to know, I was all on fire to go over them.

  • It was not mere curiosity, though I have my share of that.

  • It was more a feeling of duty--a feeling that some good might come from my

  • penetrating to this place.

  • They talk of woman's instinct; perhaps it was woman's instinct which gave me that

  • feeling.

  • At any rate, it was there, and I was keenly on the lookout for any chance to pass the

  • forbidden door. "It was only yesterday that the chance

  • came.

  • I may tell you that, besides Mr. Rucastle, both Toller and his wife find something to

  • do in these deserted rooms, and I once saw him carrying a large black linen bag with

  • him through the door.

  • Recently he has been drinking hard, and yesterday evening he was very drunk; and

  • when I came upstairs there was the key in the door.

  • I have no doubt at all that he had left it there.

  • Mr. and Mrs. Rucastle were both downstairs, and the child was with them, so that I had

  • an admirable opportunity.

  • I turned the key gently in the lock, opened the door, and slipped through.

  • "There was a little passage in front of me, unpapered and uncarpeted, which turned at a

  • right angle at the farther end.

  • Round this corner were three doors in a line, the first and third of which were

  • open.

  • They each led into an empty room, dusty and cheerless, with two windows in the one and

  • one in the other, so thick with dirt that the evening light glimmered dimly through

  • them.

  • The centre door was closed, and across the outside of it had been fastened one of the

  • broad bars of an iron bed, padlocked at one end to a ring in the wall, and fastened at

  • the other with stout cord.

  • The door itself was locked as well, and the key was not there.

  • This barricaded door corresponded clearly with the shuttered window outside, and yet

  • I could see by the glimmer from beneath it that the room was not in darkness.

  • Evidently there was a skylight which let in light from above.

  • As I stood in the passage gazing at the sinister door and wondering what secret it

  • might veil, I suddenly heard the sound of steps within the room and saw a shadow pass

  • backward and forward against the little

  • slit of dim light which shone out from under the door.

  • A mad, unreasoning terror rose up in me at the sight, Mr. Holmes.

  • My overstrung nerves failed me suddenly, and I turned and ran--ran as though some

  • dreadful hand were behind me clutching at the skirt of my dress.

  • I rushed down the passage, through the door, and straight into the arms of Mr.

  • Rucastle, who was waiting outside. "'So,' said he, smiling, 'it was you, then.

  • I thought that it must be when I saw the door open.'

  • "'Oh, I am so frightened!' I panted.

  • "'My dear young lady! my dear young lady!'- -you cannot think how caressing and

  • soothing his manner was--'and what has frightened you, my dear young lady?'

  • "But his voice was just a little too coaxing.

  • He overdid it. I was keenly on my guard against him.

  • "'I was foolish enough to go into the empty wing,' I answered.

  • 'But it is so lonely and eerie in this dim light that I was frightened and ran out

  • again.

  • Oh, it is so dreadfully still in there!' "'Only that?' said he, looking at me

  • keenly. "'Why, what did you think?'

  • I asked.

  • "'Why do you think that I lock this door?' "'I am sure that I do not know.'

  • "'It is to keep people out who have no business there.

  • Do you see?'

  • He was still smiling in the most amiable manner.

  • "'I am sure if I had known--' "'Well, then, you know now.

  • And if you ever put your foot over that threshold again'--here in an instant the

  • smile hardened into a grin of rage, and he glared down at me with the face of a demon-

  • -'I'll throw you to the mastiff.'

  • "I was so terrified that I do not know what I did.

  • I suppose that I must have rushed past him into my room.

  • I remember nothing until I found myself lying on my bed trembling all over.

  • Then I thought of you, Mr. Holmes. I could not live there longer without some

  • advice.

  • I was frightened of the house, of the man, of the woman, of the servants, even of the

  • child. They were all horrible to me.

  • If I could only bring you down all would be well.

  • Of course I might have fled from the house, but my curiosity was almost as strong as my

  • fears.

  • My mind was soon made up. I would send you a wire.

  • I put on my hat and cloak, went down to the office, which is about half a mile from the

  • house, and then returned, feeling very much easier.

  • A horrible doubt came into my mind as I approached the door lest the dog might be

  • loose, but I remembered that Toller had drunk himself into a state of insensibility

  • that evening, and I knew that he was the

  • only one in the household who had any influence with the savage creature, or who

  • would venture to set him free.

  • I slipped in in safety and lay awake half the night in my joy at the thought of

  • seeing you.

  • I had no difficulty in getting leave to come into Winchester this morning, but I

  • must be back before three o'clock, for Mr. and Mrs. Rucastle are going on a visit, and

  • will be away all the evening, so that I must look after the child.

  • Now I have told you all my adventures, Mr. Holmes, and I should be very glad if you

  • could tell me what it all means, and, above all, what I should do."

  • Holmes and I had listened spellbound to this extraordinary story.

  • My friend rose now and paced up and down the room, his hands in his pockets, and an

  • expression of the most profound gravity upon his face.

  • "Is Toller still drunk?" he asked.

  • "Yes. I heard his wife tell Mrs. Rucastle that she could do nothing with him."

  • "That is well. And the Rucastles go out to-night?"

  • "Yes."

  • "Is there a cellar with a good strong lock?"

  • "Yes, the wine-cellar."

  • "You seem to me to have acted all through this matter like a very brave and sensible

  • girl, Miss Hunter. Do you think that you could perform one

  • more feat?

  • I should not ask it of you if I did not think you a quite exceptional woman."

  • "I will try. What is it?"

  • "We shall be at the Copper Beeches by seven o'clock, my friend and I.

  • The Rucastles will be gone by that time, and Toller will, we hope, be incapable.

  • There only remains Mrs. Toller, who might give the alarm.

  • If you could send her into the cellar on some errand, and then turn the key upon

  • her, you would facilitate matters immensely."

  • "I will do it."

  • "Excellent! We shall then look thoroughly into the

  • affair. Of course there is only one feasible

  • explanation.

  • You have been brought there to personate someone, and the real person is imprisoned

  • in this chamber. That is obvious.

  • As to who this prisoner is, I have no doubt that it is the daughter, Miss Alice

  • Rucastle, if I remember right, who was said to have gone to America.

  • You were chosen, doubtless, as resembling her in height, figure, and the colour of

  • your hair.

  • Hers had been cut off, very possibly in some illness through which she has passed,

  • and so, of course, yours had to be sacrificed also.

  • By a curious chance you came upon her tresses.

  • The man in the road was undoubtedly some friend of hers--possibly her fiancé--and no

  • doubt, as you wore the girl's dress and were so like her, he was convinced from

  • your laughter, whenever he saw you, and

  • afterwards from your gesture, that Miss Rucastle was perfectly happy, and that she

  • no longer desired his attentions.

  • The dog is let loose at night to prevent him from endeavouring to communicate with

  • her. So much is fairly clear.

  • The most serious point in the case is the disposition of the child."

  • "What on earth has that to do with it?" I ejaculated.

  • "My dear Watson, you as a medical man are continually gaining light as to the

  • tendencies of a child by the study of the parents.

  • Don't you see that the converse is equally valid.

  • I have frequently gained my first real insight into the character of parents by

  • studying their children.

  • This child's disposition is abnormally cruel, merely for cruelty's sake, and

  • whether he derives this from his smiling father, as I should suspect, or from his

  • mother, it bodes evil for the poor girl who is in their power."

  • "I am sure that you are right, Mr. Holmes," cried our client.

  • "A thousand things come back to me which make me certain that you have hit it.

  • Oh, let us lose not an instant in bringing help to this poor creature."

  • "We must be circumspect, for we are dealing with a very cunning man.

  • We can do nothing until seven o'clock.

  • At that hour we shall be with you, and it will not be long before we solve the

  • mystery."

  • We were as good as our word, for it was just seven when we reached the Copper

  • Beeches, having put up our trap at a wayside public-house.

  • The group of trees, with their dark leaves shining like burnished metal in the light

  • of the setting sun, were sufficient to mark the house even had Miss Hunter not been

  • standing smiling on the door-step.

  • "Have you managed it?" asked Holmes. A loud thudding noise came from somewhere

  • downstairs. "That is Mrs. Toller in the cellar," said

  • she.

  • "Her husband lies snoring on the kitchen rug.

  • Here are his keys, which are the duplicates of Mr. Rucastle's."

  • "You have done well indeed!" cried Holmes with enthusiasm.

  • "Now lead the way, and we shall soon see the end of this black business."

  • We passed up the stair, unlocked the door, followed on down a passage, and found

  • ourselves in front of the barricade which Miss Hunter had described.

  • Holmes cut the cord and removed the transverse bar.

  • Then he tried the various keys in the lock, but without success.

  • No sound came from within, and at the silence Holmes' face clouded over.

  • "I trust that we are not too late," said he.

  • "I think, Miss Hunter, that we had better go in without you.

  • Now, Watson, put your shoulder to it, and we shall see whether we cannot make our way

  • in."

  • It was an old rickety door and gave at once before our united strength.

  • Together we rushed into the room. It was empty.

  • There was no furniture save a little pallet bed, a small table, and a basketful of

  • linen. The skylight above was open, and the

  • prisoner gone.

  • "There has been some villainy here," said Holmes; "this beauty has guessed Miss

  • Hunter's intentions and has carried his victim off."

  • "But how?"

  • "Through the skylight. We shall soon see how he managed it."

  • He swung himself up onto the roof. "Ah, yes," he cried, "here's the end of a

  • long light ladder against the eaves.

  • That is how he did it." "But it is impossible," said Miss Hunter;

  • "the ladder was not there when the Rucastles went away."

  • "He has come back and done it.

  • I tell you that he is a clever and dangerous man.

  • I should not be very much surprised if this were he whose step I hear now upon the

  • stair.

  • I think, Watson, that it would be as well for you to have your pistol ready."

  • The words were hardly out of his mouth before a man appeared at the door of the

  • room, a very fat and burly man, with a heavy stick in his hand.

  • Miss Hunter screamed and shrunk against the wall at the sight of him, but Sherlock

  • Holmes sprang forward and confronted him. "You villain!" said he, "where's your

  • daughter?"

  • The fat man cast his eyes round, and then up at the open skylight.

  • "It is for me to ask you that," he shrieked, "you thieves!

  • Spies and thieves!

  • I have caught you, have I? You are in my power.

  • I'll serve you!" He turned and clattered down the stairs as

  • hard as he could go.

  • "He's gone for the dog!" cried Miss Hunter. "I have my revolver," said I.

  • "Better close the front door," cried Holmes, and we all rushed down the stairs

  • together.

  • We had hardly reached the hall when we heard the baying of a hound, and then a

  • scream of agony, with a horrible worrying sound which it was dreadful to listen to.

  • An elderly man with a red face and shaking limbs came staggering out at a side door.

  • "My God!" he cried. "Someone has loosed the dog.

  • It's not been fed for two days.

  • Quick, quick, or it'll be too late!" Holmes and I rushed out and round the angle

  • of the house, with Toller hurrying behind us.

  • There was the huge famished brute, its black muzzle buried in Rucastle's throat,

  • while he writhed and screamed upon the ground.

  • Running up, I blew its brains out, and it fell over with its keen white teeth still

  • meeting in the great creases of his neck.

  • With much labour we separated them and carried him, living but horribly mangled,

  • into the house.

  • We laid him upon the drawing-room sofa, and having dispatched the sobered Toller to

  • bear the news to his wife, I did what I could to relieve his pain.

  • We were all assembled round him when the door opened, and a tall, gaunt woman

  • entered the room. "Mrs. Toller!" cried Miss Hunter.

  • "Yes, miss.

  • Mr. Rucastle let me out when he came back before he went up to you.

  • Ah, miss, it is a pity you didn't let me know what you were planning, for I would

  • have told you that your pains were wasted."

  • "Ha!" said Holmes, looking keenly at her. "It is clear that Mrs. Toller knows more

  • about this matter than anyone else." "Yes, sir, I do, and I am ready enough to

  • tell what I know."

  • "Then, pray, sit down, and let us hear it for there are several points on which I

  • must confess that I am still in the dark."

  • "I will soon make it clear to you," said she; "and I'd have done so before now if I

  • could ha' got out from the cellar.

  • If there's police-court business over this, you'll remember that I was the one that

  • stood your friend, and that I was Miss Alice's friend too.

  • "She was never happy at home, Miss Alice wasn't, from the time that her father

  • married again.

  • She was slighted like and had no say in anything, but it never really became bad

  • for her until after she met Mr. Fowler at a friend's house.

  • As well as I could learn, Miss Alice had rights of her own by will, but she was so

  • quiet and patient, she was, that she never said a word about them but just left

  • everything in Mr. Rucastle's hands.

  • He knew he was safe with her; but when there was a chance of a husband coming

  • forward, who would ask for all that the law would give him, then her father thought it

  • time to put a stop on it.

  • He wanted her to sign a paper, so that whether she married or not, he could use

  • her money.

  • When she wouldn't do it, he kept on worrying her until she got brain-fever, and

  • for six weeks was at death's door.

  • Then she got better at last, all worn to a shadow, and with her beautiful hair cut

  • off; but that didn't make no change in her young man, and he stuck to her as true as

  • man could be."

  • "Ah," said Holmes, "I think that what you have been good enough to tell us makes the

  • matter fairly clear, and that I can deduce all that remains.

  • Mr. Rucastle then, I presume, took to this system of imprisonment?"

  • "Yes, sir."

  • "And brought Miss Hunter down from London in order to get rid of the disagreeable

  • persistence of Mr. Fowler." "That was it, sir."

  • "But Mr. Fowler being a persevering man, as a good seaman should be, blockaded the

  • house, and having met you succeeded by certain arguments, metallic or otherwise,

  • in convincing you that your interests were the same as his."

  • "Mr. Fowler was a very kind-spoken, free- handed gentleman," said Mrs. Toller

  • serenely.

  • "And in this way he managed that your good man should have no want of drink, and that

  • a ladder should be ready at the moment when your master had gone out."

  • "You have it, sir, just as it happened."

  • "I am sure we owe you an apology, Mrs. Toller," said Holmes, "for you have

  • certainly cleared up everything which puzzled us.

  • And here comes the country surgeon and Mrs. Rucastle, so I think, Watson, that we had

  • best escort Miss Hunter back to Winchester, as it seems to me that our locus standi now

  • is rather a questionable one."

  • And thus was solved the mystery of the sinister house with the copper beeches in

  • front of the door.

  • Mr. Rucastle survived, but was always a broken man, kept alive solely through the

  • care of his devoted wife.

  • They still live with their old servants, who probably know so much of Rucastle's

  • past life that he finds it difficult to part from them.

  • Mr. Fowler and Miss Rucastle were married, by special license, in Southampton the day

  • after their flight, and he is now the holder of a government appointment in the

  • island of Mauritius.

  • As to Miss Violet Hunter, my friend Holmes, rather to my disappointment, manifested no

  • further interest in her when once she had ceased to be the centre of one of his

  • problems, and she is now the head of a

  • private school at Walsall, where I believe that she has met with considerable success.

  • >

THE ADVENTURES OF SHERLOCK HOLMES by SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE

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