Like, when I writemyname, neuronsintheleftsideofmybrainsendelectricalsignalstoneuronsinmyrighthandtotellitwhattodo.
Butbuildingandoperatingthatneuralcircuittakes a lotoftimeand a lotofenergy - andtrainingthatlimbtowritedecentlytakesevenmore.
Towritedecentlywithmylefthand, becauseofthequirkytwo-sidednessofourbrains, I'd needanentirelydifferentcircuit, whichwouldtake a tonmoretimeandenergytobuild, operate, andtrain.
Instead, it's muchmoreefficienttorelyon a singlecircuitforwriting.
What's more, themore I usethatcircuit, themore I reinforcetheneuralconnectionsfromthebraintomyrighthand, makingthathandeven... well... handier, andthemorelikely I amtouseitforotherjobs.
Voilà - handedness.
Thisefficiencyexplanationisstillsomewhattheoretical, butevidencefromallsortsofanimalsshowsthathaving a preferredsidecanprovideanadvantage.
Whenscientistsgave a food-findingtesttoparrots, someofwhomhad a strongsidepreferenceandsomedidn't - thestrongly-sidedbirdsdidtwiceaswell.
What's more, whenthetaskgotharderandthebirdshadtouse a seriesofcoordinatedmotionstoget a snackhangingfrom a string, thestrongly-sidedbirdswerewaybetteratfiguringout a cleversolution.
Andlook, duringthismorecomplicatedtask, the "un-preferred" sidehadsomethingimportanttodotoo, justlikehowmylefthandholdsandsteadiesthepaperwhen I'm writing, orthecamerawhen I'm snapping a picture.