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In today's video, we are going to focus on two initial consonant sounds in English.
在今天的視頻中,我們將重點討論英語中的兩個初始輔音。
The 'k' sound and the 'g' sound.
k "音和 "g "音。
/k/ and /g/.
/k/和/g/。
I know they sound quite similar but they are actually quite different in English.
我知道它們聽起來很相似,但它們在英語中其實是很不同的。
And they are very important so keep watching.
而且它們非常重要,所以要繼續關注。
Let's take two example words to begin with.
讓我們拿兩個例子的詞來開始。
The first word is 'cot'.
第一個詞是'cot'。
It's a very sharp 'k' sound as you can hear.
這是一個非常尖銳的 "K "聲,你可以聽到。
'cot'
'小床
The second word is 'got'.
第二個詞是'得到'。
It's a 'g' sound this time.
這次是一個'g'音。
'got'
'得到'
So 'cot' and 'got'.
所以'cot'和'got'。
They sound quite different actually but if you cannot hear the difference,
它們的聲音實際上是完全不同的,但如果你聽不出區別。
don't worry keep watching.
別擔心,繼續看。
We'll practice together and at the end of the video you will be able to pronounce them correctly.
我們將一起練習,在視頻結束時,你將能夠正確發音。
Let's get started.
讓我們開始吧。
Before we get into these initial consonant sounds /k/ and /g/ in English,
在我們進入這些英語的初始輔音/k/和/g/之前。
you should know about the I.P.A spelling, guys.
你應該知道I.P.A的拼寫,夥計們。
It's very useful.
這是非常有用的。
You can also watch me and how I move my mouth.
你也可以看我,看我如何移動我的嘴。
And remember to repeat after me when I ask you to in this video.
當我在這段視頻中要求你這樣做時,請記得跟著我重複。
You can make those sounds.
你可以發出這些聲音。
Let's do it together now.
我們現在一起做吧。
Let's first learn how to produce this /k/ sound in English.
我們先來學習如何在英語中發出這個/k/音。
It's voiceless.
它是無聲的。
You are not going to use the vibrations of your throat - your voice.
你不打算使用你喉嚨的振動--你的聲音。
You're just going to push out some air.
你只是要推出一些空氣。
And you're going to place the back of your tongue up there.
你要把你的舌頭後面放在那裡。
And you're going to push out some air with the back of your tongue.
你要用你的舌頭後面推出一些空氣。
So /k/
所以/k/
Can you please do this? Repeat after me.
能否請你做這個?跟著我重複。
/k/
/k/
Let's practice with the word 'cot'.
讓我們用 "小床 "這個詞來練習。
Please repeat after me.
請跟我重複。
'cot'
'小床
Let's now move on to the /g/ sound.
現在讓我們繼續討論/g/的聲音。
Now it's the same as the /k/ sound but it's voiced.
現在它與/k/的聲音相同,但它是有聲的。
So you're not going to push out some air.
所以你不會推出一些空氣。
You're going to produce a sound.
你要產生一種聲音。
You're going to make your throat vibrate, okay.
你要讓你的喉嚨振動,好的。
So back of your tongue, up there, and you produce a sound. You use your voice.
所以你的舌頭後面,在那裡,你產生一個聲音。你用你的聲音。
So, /g/
所以,/g/
Please repeat after me.
請跟我重複。
/g/
/g/
Let's practice with the word 'got'.
讓我們用 "得到 "這個詞來練習。
Please repeat after me.
請跟我重複。
'got'
'得到'
Good.
很好。
Let's now practice using minimal pairs.
現在我們來練習使用最小配對。
These words sound almost the same but they are different.
這些詞聽起來幾乎一樣,但它們是不同的。
They're very good if you want to focus on the differences between the sounds.
如果你想專注於聲音之間的差異,它們是非常好的。
But first, let's focus on the sounds themselves.
但首先,讓我們關注一下聲音本身。
Watch my mouth. Please, repeat after me.
注意我的嘴。請跟著我重複。
/k/
/k/
/g/
/g/
Let's do it together. Please repeat after me.
讓我們一起做吧。請跟著我重複。
/k/
/k/
/g/
/g/
/k/
/k/
/g/
/g/
/k/
/k/
/g/
/g/
And now let's practice with the words.
現在我們來練習一下這句話。
Please repeat after me.
請跟我重複。
'cot'
'小床
'got'
'得到'
'cot'
'小床
'got'
'得到'
'cot'
'小床
'got'
'得到'
Very good, guys.
非常好,夥計們。
Okay, guys.
好了,夥計們。
Time now to go through minimal pairs together.
現在是時候一起看一下最小的對子了。
Please watch how I move my mouth and repeat after me.
請看我如何移動我的嘴,跟著我重複。
Let's do this.
讓我們來做這個。
cab
駕駛室
gab
gab
came
來了
game
遊戲
cane
柺杖
gain
收益
cap
帽子
gap
差距
cape
斗篷
gape
張口結舌
card
卡
guard
守護
cash
現金
gash
割傷
cave
山洞
gave
給了
clad
鑲邊
glad
很高興
clam
蛤蜊
glam
膠合劑
clamour
吵吵嚷嚷
glamour
魅力
class
類
glass
玻璃
clean
清潔
glean
採集
clue
線索
glue
膠合劑
coast
沿海地區
ghost
幽靈
coat
大衣
goat
山羊
cob
鈕釦
gob
觚
cod
鱈魚
god
神
cold
冷
gold
黃金
come
來
gum
膠水
cork
軟木
gawk
瞠目結舌
could
可以
good
很好
coup
政變
goo
goo
crab
螃蟹
grab
抓住
cram
填滿
gram
克
cramps
痙攣
gramps
爺爺
crane
起重機
grain
穀物
crate
板條箱
great
巨大的
craze
開裂
graze
放牧
crease
褶皺
Greece
希臘
creed
信信條
greed
貪婪
creek
小溪
Greek
希臘語
crepe
縐綢
grape
葡萄
crew
機組人員
grew
增長
crime
犯罪
grind
碾磨
crow
烏鴉
grow
增長
crowned
加冠的
ground
地面
crumble
碎裂
grumble
抱怨
cull
撲滅
gull
海鷗
cunning
狡猾的
gunning
炮製
curd
凝脂
gird
束縛
curly
捲曲的
girly
娘娘腔
cussed
罵人的
gust
陣風
cut
切
gut
內臟
kale
甘藍
gale
大風
kill
殺死
gill
峽谷
kilt
長裙
guilt
愧疚
krill
磷蝦
grill
燒烤
Excellent, guys.
好極了,夥計們。
Time for the sentences now using these consonant sounds.
現在是使用這些輔音的句子時間。
Sentence number one:
第一句話。
'The goat ate my coat.'
'山羊吃了我的外套。
Please repeat after me, guys.
請跟著我重複,夥計們。
'The goat ate my coat.'
'山羊吃了我的外套。
Sentence number two:
第二句話。
'A good guard could check my card.'
'一個好的警衛可以檢查我的卡片。
Please repeat after me.
請跟我重複。
'A good guard could check my card.'
'一個好的警衛可以檢查我的卡片。
And finally:
最後。
'The mountain cave is cold, but it gave gold.'
'山洞很冷,但它給出了黃金。
Please repeat after me.
請跟我重複。
'The mountain cave is cold, but it gave gold.'
'山洞很冷,但它給出了黃金。
Great. Let's move on.
很好。讓我們繼續前進。
Let's now move on to listening practice.
現在讓我們繼續進行聽力練習。
I'm now going to show you two words.
我現在要給你們看兩個字。
I will say one of the two words,
我將說這兩個詞中的一個。
and I want you to listen very carefully
我想讓你非常仔細地聽
and to tell me if this word is, 'a)' or 'b)'
並告訴我這個詞是'a)'還是'b)'
Let's get started.
讓我們開始吧。
Let's start with our first two words.
讓我們從我們的前兩個詞開始。
Which word do I say?
我該說哪個詞呢?
Word 'a' or word 'b'?
詞'a'還是詞'b'?
Listen to me.
聽我說。
'gird' 'gird'
'束''束''束'。
Was it 'a' or 'b'?
是 "A "還是 "B"?
It was 'b', 'gird'.
它是'b','gird'。
'a' would be 'curd'.
'a'將是'curd'。
What about this one?
那這個呢?
'crab' 'crab'
'螃蟹' '螃蟹'
It's 'a' guys, 'crab'.
是 "a",夥計們,"螃蟹"。
'b' is 'grab'.
'b'是'抓'。
'cram' 'cram'
'cram' 'cram'
It's 'a', 'cram'.
是'a','cram'。
'b' is 'gram'.
'b'是'gram'。
Listen to me.
聽我說。
'ground' 'ground'
'地''地'。
It's 'b', 'ground'.
是'b','地'。
'a' is 'crowned'
'a'是'皇冠'的意思
'cussed' 'cussed'
'cussed''cussed''cussed'。
Is it 'a' or is it 'b'?
是 "A "還是 "B"?
It's 'a', 'cussed'.
是'a','cussed'。
'b' would be pronounced 'gust'.
'b'會被讀作'gust'。
'guilt' 'guilt'
'內疚''內疚'。
It's 'b', 'guilt'.
是'b','內疚'。
'a' is 'kilt'.
'a'是'kilt'。
Listen to this word.
聽聽這個詞。
'grew' 'grew'
'成長''成長'
Word 'a' or word 'b'?
詞'a'還是詞'b'?
It's word 'b', 'grew'.
是單詞'b','成長'。
Word 'a' is 'crew'.
字'a'是'船員'。
'crime' 'crime'
'犯罪''犯罪'
It's word 'a', 'crime'.
是單詞'a','犯罪'。
Word 'b' is 'grime'.
詞'b'是'grime'。
'grow' 'grow'
'成長''成長'
The answer 'b' is correct, 'grow'.
答案'b'是正確的,'增長'。
Answer 'a' would be 'crow'.
答案'a'應該是'烏鴉'。
Finally.
最後。
'gull' 'gull'
'海鷗' '海鷗'
It's answer 'b' guys, 'gull'.
這是答案'b',夥計們,'海鷗'。
'a' is 'cull'.
'a'是'cull'。
Good job, guys.
幹得好,夥計們。
You now have a better understanding of the two consonant sounds
你現在對兩個輔音有了更好的理解
/k/ and /g/ in English.
英語中的/k/和/g/。
It takes a lot of speaking and listening practice to master those sounds
要掌握這些聲音,需要大量的口語和聽力練習。
so please keep practicing.
所以請繼續練習。
You can do it.
你可以做到這一點。
You will be able to pronounce them correctly
你將能夠正確發音
and you will train your ear so you can hear the differences between the sounds.
你將訓練你的耳朵,以便你能聽到不同的聲音。
Also make sure you watch my other pronunciation videos
另外,請確保你觀看我的其他發音視頻
if you want to improve your English skills even further.
如果你想進一步提高你的英語技能。
See you next time.
下一次見。
Thank you so much for watching, guys.
非常感謝你們的觀看,夥計們。
If you've liked it, show me your support,
如果你喜歡它,請向我表示你的支持。
click 'like', subscribe to the channel,
點擊 "喜歡",訂閱該頻道。
put your comments below, and share this video.
把你的評論放在下面,並分享這個視頻。
See you.
見你。