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  • This video was made possible by ExpressVPN. Start browsing the web securely with three

  • free months by going to expressvpn.com/HAI. Using Google as a verb is a tradition as old

  • as Google's tradition of avoiding taxes. Like emo bands, all-denim outfits, and standing

  • on rubble, googling found its way into popular culture in the early 2000s—famously, it

  • was first used on television in 2002 on an episode of the newly problematic Buffy the

  • Vampire Slayer, and that same year the American Dialect Society rankedgoogleas the

  • most useful word of 2002, not to be confused with the most useful bird of 2002, which was

  • obviously the vulturine guineafowl. Just look at that plumagethat is a hot bird. By 2006,

  • google had been added to Oxford English Dictionary, as a verb, under the definition: “To use

  • the Google search engine to find information on the Internet.” Soon, other brands even

  • tried to get in on the action, leading to a 2010 episode of the TV show Hawaii Five-0

  • where a character says not-at-all-casually, “You don't believe me? Bing it,” in

  • the most awkward piece of product placement until this exact mention of top-rated VPN

  • provider ExpressVPN, available with three-months free at expressvpn.com/hai. Now, at first

  • glance, you might think that the widespread use of google as verb would be great news

  • for google: but as Nicolas Cage and Type 2 diabetes have taught us, you can have too

  • much of a good thingbecause it turns out that this gaggle of googling is threatening

  • Google's trademark. The 1976 Lanham Act, which governs US trademark,

  • states that, “no incontestable right shall be acquired in a [trade]mark which is the

  • common descriptive name of any article or substance, patented or otherwise.” That's

  • basically fancy talk for you can't trademark a name if it's the commonly used term for

  • a type of thing, the reason being that for something to qualify as a trademark it must

  • bedistinctive,” which is defined ashaving the capacity for identifying and

  • distinguishing particular goods as emanating from one producer or source and not another.”

  • In a nutshell, this why you can't trademark the termgarbage,” as that commonly describes

  • all trash, but you can trademark the termTaco Bell's Naked Chicken Chalupa

  • as that clearly references a specific type of trash made by a specific company. And this

  • is where big business boys can run into big business problemsif their trademark becomes

  • so widely used that it no longer clearly identifies something as their product, but instead is

  • used as the general term for that type of product, they can lose their trademark.

  • One of the earliest examples of this is the word escalatoryou know, the things people

  • stand side-by-side on like psychopaths, slowing everyone down and causing unimaginable human

  • suffering when they could just as easily stand on the right and walk on the left. And don't

  • you dare fact-check me with that study saying standing on both sides is faster overall because

  • of more throughput capacityWikipedia says that's wrong. Escalator was a trademark

  • of the Otis Elevator Company since its debut at the 1900 Paris Exposition, and for the

  • first 50 years of the escalator's existence, anytime somebody other than the Otis Elevator

  • Company wanted to sell the world's lamest ride, they had to call itmotorstairs

  • or anelectric stairway.” The problem was, motorstairs never caught on with the

  • publicregardless of what company had made the steppy human conveyor belt, people called

  • them all escalators, which is why in 1950, a court ruled in Haughton Elevator Co. v.

  • Seeberger that the word escalator hadbecome recognized by the general public as the name

  • for a moving stairway, as the result of the registrant's course of conduct causing the

  • mark to lose significance as an indication of origin, and registration is thereof cancelled.”

  • This process, of losing a trademark to widespread use, has the forgettable MCU villain-sounding

  • namegenericide,” and like forgettable MCU villains, there are a lot of examples:

  • dumpster was once the trademark of the Dempster Brothers, zipper was a trademark of B.F. Goodridge,

  • flip phone was trademarked by Motorola, and there are a ton more: aspirin, yo-yo, teleprompter,

  • super glue, dry ice, laundromat, videotape, and even heroin, which was once a trademark

  • of Bayer. And seeing as Google only wants to be like

  • heroin in terms of the YouTube algorithm's addictive power, not in terms of trademark

  • genericide, the company has been sending out cease and desist letters to people who misuse

  • google since 2003. Their first went to a blogger who ran a site tracking neologisms and claimed

  • the termgooglingwas starting to be used to generically refer to web searchingand

  • amidst their legal threat, they even included a helpful guide to proper usage, which included

  • this, 100% real, example: “Appropriate use: I ran a Google search

  • to check out that guy from the party.
Inappropriate use: I googled that hottie.”

  • In addition to not wanting you googling hotties, Google also wouldn't want you to say that

  • hotties areungoogleable”—unless you mean it literally. The Swedish Language Council

  • learned that the hard way in 2013, when they attempted to defineungoogleableor

  • ogooglebaras “[Something] that you can't find on the web with the use of a search

  • engine," resulting in a cease-and-desist letter from Google, who complained that the definition's

  • said “a search engineand notthe Google search engine.”

  • In the end, though, even if Google does manage to protect their legal right to their trademark,

  • they still shouldn't be feeling too luckyafter all, there are a ton of trademarks that are

  • still legally enforceable, but are nonetheless widely used as a generic term, which has taken

  • away much of the trademark's value. For proof, just look at ChapStick, which is still

  • a trademark owned by Pfizer. The thing is, though, no matter what waxy tube I rub on

  • my dry smackers, even if it's Burt's Bees or Blistex, I'm probably still gonna call

  • it chapstick. And there are tons more: most people know

  • about Kleenex, Band-Aid, and Xerox, but what about Styrofoam, Bubble Wrap, Jet Ski, Lava

  • Lamp, Q-Tips, and Rollerblades? Unless your favorite social networking site is also the

  • Wikipedia pageList of generic and genericized trademarks,” you probably didn't know

  • that those are all still legally enforceable trademarks owned by specific companieswhich

  • is exactly why they aren't particularly valuable anymore.

  • But it's not all bad news for Google: they still control 90% of online search, plus your

  • email probably, and they can track everything you do on your smartphonewhich actually,

  • wait, seemsbad. Big tech makes a lot of their money off of your data, so it's probably

  • time to put some protection between your online activity and these companies, and that's why

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  • slowing down your connection. Also, in a slightly less existential threat, big tech prevents

  • you from watching your favorite video content in the countries they don't want you to,

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