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  • In this video, I'm going to focus on two final consonant sounds.

  • The 'm' sound and the 'n' sound.

  • They can be confusing because they sound quite similar

  • but they are different.

  • And I want you to be able to pronounce them correctly.

  • Let's take two example words.

  • My first example word is the word 'sum'.

  • Can you hear the final 'm' sound? 'sum'

  • It's different from the word 'sun' with an 'n' sound.

  • 'sun'

  • 'sum'

  • 'sun'

  • Can you hear the difference?

  • Well if you can't hear the difference, practice with me.

  • By the end of this video you will hear the difference and you will pronounce these two sounds correctly.

  • So let's get started.

  • Before we learn about the final consonant sounds 'm', /m/ and 'n' /n/ in English,

  • remember to check the I.P.A. spelling, guys.

  • You can also watch how I move my mouth and obviously always repeat after me in this video.

  • You can make these sounds.

  • Let's do it together.

  • Let's first learn how to make this /m/ sound in English.

  • It's voiced.

  • You're going to use your voice feel the vibration in your throat.

  • And actually it's very simple.

  • Your mouth is very still.

  • You're not going to do anything.

  • Your lips touch each other.

  • Your tongue doesn't move at all.

  • Your mouth is absolutely still.

  • And you're just going to produce a sound. So, /m/.

  • That's it. Please repeat after me, guys.

  • /m/

  • Let's practice with the word 'sum'.

  • Please repeat after me.

  • 'sum'

  • Good.

  • Now moving on to the /n/ sound.

  • Which is also a nasal sound.

  • These are two nasal sounds so you're going to use your nose a little bit more.

  • So for the /n/sound, it's going to be quite different,

  • you're going to open your mouth,

  • your tongue is against your top teeth,

  • and you're going to produce a sound with your voice because it's a voiced sound.

  • So, /n/.

  • Please repeat.

  • /n/

  • Let's practice with the word 'sun'.

  • Please repeat after me.

  • 'sun'

  • Good.

  • Let's now practice using minimal pairs.

  • The words are practically the same but the sounds are different.

  • They're very good if you want to focus on the different sounds.

  • But first let's practice the sounds.

  • Please watch my mouth, repeat after me.

  • /m/

  • And now the /n/ sound.

  • /n/

  • Now, let's do it together. Please repeat after me.

  • /m/

  • /n/

  • /m/

  • /n/

  • /m/

  • /n/

  • And now let's use the words.

  • Please repeat after me.

  • 'sum'

  • 'sun'

  • 'sum'

  • 'sun'

  • 'sum'

  • 'sun'

  • Excellent.

  • Okay, students. Let's now review a list of minimal pairs together.

  • Please watch how I move my mouth and repeat after me.

  • am

  • an

  • beam

  • been

  • blame

  • blain

  • boom

  • boon

  • cam

  • can

  • came

  • cane

  • clam

  • clan

  • comb

  • cone

  • deem

  • dean

  • dim

  • din

  • dime

  • dine

  • dorm

  • dawn

  • fame

  • feign

  • foam

  • phone

  • game

  • gain

  • gleam

  • glean

  • gnome

  • known

  • gram

  • gran

  • grim

  • grin

  • gum

  • gun

  • home

  • hone

  • meme

  • mean

  • same

  • sane

  • seam

  • scene

  • seem

  • seen

  • sim

  • sin

  • skim

  • skin

  • spam

  • span

  • sum

  • sun

  • team

  • teen

  • teem

  • teen

  • term

  • turn

  • time

  • tine

  • tomb

  • toon

  • Great, guys.

  • Okay, guys.

  • It's now time to practice with a few sentences containing these consonant sounds.

  • My first sentence is:

  • 'There are many teens on the team.'

  • Please repeat after me.

  • 'There are many teens on the team.'

  • Second sentence:

  • 'There's gum on the gun.'

  • Please repeat after me.

  • 'There's gum on the gun.'

  • And finally:

  • 'He came without his cane.'

  • Please repeat after me.

  • 'He came without his cane.'

  • Very nice. Let's move on.

  • Let's now move on to listening practice.

  • I'm now going to show you two words.

  • I will say one of the two words,

  • and I want you to listen very carefully and to tell me if this word is,

  • 'a)' or 'b)'

  • Let's get started.

  • Let's start with our first two words.

  • Word 'a', word 'b'.

  • Which one do I say?

  • Listen to me.

  • 'dean'

  • One more time.

  • 'dean'

  • Word 'a' or word 'b'?

  • It's word 'b' guys, 'dean'.

  • Word 'a' is pronounced 'deem'.

  • What about this one?

  • 'team'

  • It's the word 'a', 'team'.

  • 'b' is 'teen'

  • Now listen to me.

  • 'blain'

  • The answer is 'b' guys, 'blain'.

  • The word 'a' is 'blame'.

  • 'tine'

  • It's 'b', 'tine'.

  • 'a' is 'time'

  • Listen very carefully.

  • 'tomb'

  • It's the word 'a', 'tomb'.

  • Word 'b' is 'toon'.

  • 'gram'

  • 'a' is the correct answer guys, 'gram'.

  • 'b' is 'gran'.

  • 'boon'

  • 'b' is correct 'boon'.

  • 'a' is 'boom'.

  • 'grim'

  • The right answer is 'a', 'grim'.

  • 'b' is 'grin'.

  • 'cone'

  • It's 'b' guys, 'cone'.

  • 'a' is pronounced 'comb'

  • 'skim'

  • That's right guys, 'a', 'skim'.

  • 'b' is 'skin'.

  • Great job, guys.

  • You now have a better understanding of these two final consonant sounds.

  • The /m/ sound and the /n/ sound.

  • Keep practicing.

  • It takes a lot of practice to master these sounds but you can do it.

  • You'll be able to pronounce them correctly and you will also train your ear to hear the different sounds.

  • I have other pronunciation videos.

  • Please make sure you watch them.

  • You will improve your English skills.

  • See you next time.

  • Thank you so much for watching, guys.

  • If you've liked it, show me your support,

  • click 'like', subscribe to the channel,

  • put your comments below, and share this video.

  • See you.

In this video, I'm going to focus on two final consonant sounds.

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