In this video, we're going to learn about possessive adjectives.

在這個視頻中，我們將學習佔有式形容詞。

We use possessive adjectives to show that something belongs to me,

我們用佔有式形容詞來表示某物屬於我。

or something belongs to someone else.

或東西是屬於別人的。

I own something or someone owns something.

我擁有的東西或某人擁有的東西。

Okay.

好的。

So let's take a look at the board.

是以，讓我們來看看董事會的情況。

Now last time we learned about subjective pronouns

現在，上次我們學習了主觀代詞

and here they are.

在這裡，他們是。

'I', 'he', 'she', 'it', 'you', 'we', 'they'.

'我'、'他'、'她'、'它'、'你'、'我們'、'他們'。

And here are the possessive adjectives.

而這裡是佔有式形容詞。

Okay.

好的。

'My'.

'我的'。

We use 'my' to show that something belongs to me.

我們用'我的'來表示某物屬於我。

Okay.

好的。

'His'.

'他的'。

This means that something belongs to one man or one boy.

這意味著有些東西屬於一個人或一個男孩。

'Her'.

她'。

We use that to show something belongs to one woman or one girl.

我們用它來表明某樣東西屬於一個女人或一個女孩。

'Its'.

'其'。

We use 'its' to show that something belongs to an animal.

我們用'其'來表示某物屬於某動物。

We use 'your' to show that something belongs to you.

我們用 "你的 "來表示某物屬於你。

Okay.

好的。

'Our'.

'我們的'。

'Our' means that something belongs to me and you or me and somebody else.

我們的 "意味著某些東西屬於我和你或者我和其他人。

Okay, or me and other people.

好吧，還是我和其他人。

Okay, and last.

好的，還有最後一個。

We use 'their' to show that something belongs to many people.

我們用'他們的'來表示某物屬於許多人。

Okay, not me, but many people.

好吧，不是我，而是很多人。

Okay, now I want you to pay attention to three special words.

好，現在我要你注意三個特別的詞。

'Its', 'your' and 'their'.

'它的'、'你的'和'他們的'。

Now I want you to notice these words sound like other words.

現在我想讓你注意到這些詞聽起來像其他詞。

So you have to be careful not to get them confused.

所以你必須小心，不要把它們混淆了。

And I'm going to explain.

而我要解釋的是。

'Its' sounds like the contraction for 'it is'; 'it's'.

'其'聽起來像'它是'的縮略語；'它是'。

Okay, so, don't get that confused.

好吧，那麼，不要把這個問題搞混了。

'Your' sounds like the contraction for 'you are' 'you're'.

'你的'聽起來像是'你是''你是'的收縮語。

Okay.

好的。

So make sure you use this one to show possession.

所以一定要用這個來表示佔有。

Okay.

好的。

And the last word, 'their', it actually sounds like two other words.

而最後一個詞，"他們的"，實際上聽起來像另外兩個詞。

The contraction for 'they are' 'they're'

他們是 "的縮略語 "他們是 "的縮略語

or the word t-h-e-r-e, the other word 'there'. Okay.

或單詞t-h-e-r-e，另一個單詞'there'。好的。

So please don't get those confused.

是以，請不要把這些混淆了。

Now I know all of this sounds very hard,

現在我知道這一切聽起來非常困難。

but if you practice with me, I'm sure you'll understand.

但如果你和我一起練習，我相信你會明白。

So let's move on to the next part.

是以，讓我們進入下一個部分。

Okay, let's practice together.

好了，我們一起練習吧。

Now, here I have a marker.

現在，我這裡有一個標記。

It belongs to me.

它是屬於我的。

So, I have to say, “This is my marker.”

是以，我不得不說，"這是我的標記"。

“This isn't your marker.”

"這不是你的標記。"

“This is my marker.”

"這是我的標記。"

Okay, let's look at this boy.

好吧，讓我們來看看這個男孩。

He has a hat.

他有一頂帽子。

So, I have to say, “This is his hat.”

是以，我不得不說，"這是他的帽子"。

“This is his hat.”

"這是他的帽子。"

“This isn't my hat.”

"這不是我的帽子。"

“This isn't your hat.”

"這不是你的帽子。"

Okay.

好的。

And this girl has a dress.

而這個女孩有一件衣服。

So, “This is her dress.”

所以，"這是她的衣服"。

“This is her dress.”

"這是她的衣服。"

“This isn't my dress.”

"這不是我的衣服。"

“This isn't your dress.”

"這不是你的衣服。"

Okay, in this picture there's an animal; a dog…and it has a ball.

好吧，在這幅畫中，有一隻動物；一隻狗......它有一個球。

I have to say, “This is its ball.”

我不得不說，"這是它的球"。

“This is its ball.”

"這是它的球。"

“This isn't my ball.”

"這不是我的球。"

and “This isn't your ball.”

和 "這不是你的球"。

Now, in this picture, we have two people.

現在，在這張照片中，我們有兩個人。

Okay, and they both own this house.

好的，他們都擁有這所房子。

So, “This is their house.”

所以，"這是他們的房子"。

“This is their house.”

"這是他們的房子。"

Okay, now a little bit farther away, we have three books.

好的，現在再遠一點，我們有三本書。

Okay.

好的。

And this boy and girl have the books here.

而這個男孩和女孩的書在這裡。

So, we have to say “those”.

所以，我們必須說 "那些"。

And because we have more than one,

而且因為我們有不止一個。

we have to use 'are'.

我們必須使用 "是"。

Okay.

好的。

“Those are their books.”

"那些是他們的書。"

“Those are their books.”

"那些是他們的書。"

“Those aren't my books.”

"那些不是我的書。"

“Those aren't your books.”

"那些不是你的書。"

Okay.

好的。

And the last one.

還有最後一個。

Here's the county Korea.

這裡是韓國的縣。

Okay, we all live here.

好吧，我們都住在這裡。

So we say, “This is our country.”

所以我們說，"這是我們的國家"。

“This is our country.”

"這是我們的國家"。

Okay, let's move on to the next part for some more practice.

好了，讓我們進入下一個部分，再做一些練習。

Here are some practice sentences.

這裡有一些練習句子。

We're going to put possessive adjectives on these lines.

我們要在這些線條上加上佔有式形容詞。

Okay.

好的。

So, let's try together.

是以，讓我們一起嘗試。

“I put candy in ____ mouth.”

"我把糖果放在____ 嘴裡。"

Okay, this is a mouth.

好吧，這是個口。

“I put candy in ……”

"我把糖果放在......"

What should we put?

我們應該放什麼？

“my mouth.”

"我的嘴"。

Okay, next.

好了，下一個。

“John.”

"約翰。"

John is one man or boy.

約翰是一個男人或男孩。

“John lost ____ bag.”

"約翰丟失了____ 包。"

Okay, for one man or boy, we say, “his”.

好吧，對於一個男人或男孩，我們說，"他的"。

“John lost his bag.”

"約翰丟了他的包。"

Okay, “The parents…”

好吧，"父母......"

That's more than one person. That's two people.

這不只是一個人。那是兩個人。

So, “The parents love ____ baby.”

是以，"父母愛____"。

We have to put…

我們必須把...

“their”.

"他們的"。

“The parents love their baby.”

"父母愛他們的孩子"。

Okay. And here, “The dog…”

好的。而在這裡，"狗......"

Okay, 'the dog' is an animal.

好吧，"狗 "是一種動物。

So, “The dog eats ____ food.”

是以，"狗吃的是____"。

What do we put?

我們放什麼？

We have to say, “its”.

我們必須說，"其"。

“The dog eats its food.”

"狗吃它的食物"。

Okay, let's look at some more examples.

好吧，讓我們再看一些例子。

Let's continue.

讓我們繼續。

“_____ names are Paul and Sam.”

"_____，名字是保羅和山姆。"

Okay, we have two people, Paul, and Sam.

好的，我們有兩個人，保羅，和山姆。

And the plural names.

還有複數的名字。

So we have to say, “Their”.

所以我們不得不說，"他們的"。

“Their names are Paul and Sam.”

"他們的名字是保羅和山姆。"

Okay.

好的。

“Can I use ____ phone?”

"我可以使用____ 電話嗎？"

Okay, I'm asking you.

好吧，我在問你。

So I have to say, “Can I use… your phone?”

所以我不得不說，"我可以使用......你的電話嗎？"

Okay.

好的。

And the next one. “_____ make-up looks good.”

還有下一個。"_____ 化妝品看起來不錯。"

Whose make-up? Well, usually girls or women wear make-up.

誰的化妝？嗯，通常女孩或女人都會化妝。

So, I'm going to say,

所以，我要說的是。

“Her make-up looks good.”

"她的妝容看起來不錯。"

Okay, and…

好的，還有...

“_____ videos are helpful to you.”

"_____ 視頻對你有幫助。"

Okay, these are the videos that we make. Right?

好的，這些是我們製作的視頻。對嗎？

We teach English in these videos.

我們在這些視頻中教授英語。

So, the answer is “our”.

是以，答案是 "我們的"。

“Our videos are helpful to you.”

"我們的視頻對你有幫助。"

Or we sure hope they are.

或者我們肯定希望他們是。

Okay, so in this video, we learned how to use possessive adjectives.

好了，在這個視頻中，我們學習瞭如何使用佔有式形容詞。

Don't forget you have to put a noun after each one.

不要忘了你必須在每個人後面放一個名詞。

I hope you understand, and I hope to see you in the next video.

我希望你能理解，我希望能在下一個視頻中看到你。

Bye.

再見。