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Hello. This is 6 Minute English
你好。這裡是6分鐘英語
from BBC Learning English.
來自BBC學習英語。
I’m Sam.
我是山姆。
And I’m Neil.
而我是尼爾。
Neil, would you describe yourself
尼爾,你能不能描述一下自己
as ‘a numbers person’?
作為 "一個數字人"?
If you mean, am I someone who
如果你的意思是,我是不是一個
understands numbers and is good
瞭解數字,善於
as using them and interpreting
作為使用它們和解釋
data, then no!
數據,那麼就沒有!
OK. So, maybe like me, you weren’t
好的。所以,也許像我一樣,你沒有
good at maths at school?
在學校時數學好嗎?
No, I wasn’t. Algebra, geometry, times
不,我沒有。代數、幾何、時間
tables – it was all very confusing.
桌子--這一切都非常令人困惑。
We’re not alone, Neil. But the fear of
我們並不孤單,尼爾。但對
numbers might just be in our heads and
數字可能只是在我們的頭腦中,而
we might have enough number
我們可能有足夠的數量
knowledge to get by with. That’s what
知識來過日子。這就是
we’ll be exploring in this programme
我們將在本節目中探討的問題
while looking at some relevant
而看了一些相關的
vocabulary. But, sorry, Neil, I’m
詞彙量大。但是,對不起,尼爾,我
going to start with a maths question!
要從一個數學問題開始!
It’s thought the largest number in
據認為,這是該領域最大的數字。
the world is called a googol.
這個世界被稱為googol。
It’s written with a 1 and how
它是用1和怎麼寫的
many zeros? Is it…
許多零?它是...
a) A hundred zeros
a) 一百個零
b) A thousand zeros, or
b) 一千個零,或
c) Ten thousand zeros?
c) 一萬個零?
I’ll guess ten thousand zeros.
我猜是一萬個零。
OK. I’ll reveal the answer later on.
好的。我稍後將揭曉答案。
But let’s talk more about the fear
但讓我們更多地談談恐懼的問題
of numbers now. Of course,
的數字了。當然了。
numbers are important in our
數字在我們的
lives but one bad experience at
生活,但有一次糟糕的經歷是在
school can put us off them for life.
學校會讓我們終生遠離它們。
‘Put off’ means make someone
'推掉'是指讓人
dislike something.
不喜歡的東西。
What put me off maths was it
讓我放棄數學的原因是它
was not only complicated but very
不僅複雜而且非常
theoretical – and not very
理論上--而且不是很
practical – useful for real-life situations.
實用 - 對現實生活中的情況有用。
And the problem now is, it’s easy to be
而現在的問題是,這很容易被
fooled by fancy figures that
被那些花哨的數字所迷惑
we get told about.
我們被告知。
This is something The Why Factor
這就是 "為什麼因素"。
programme on BBC World Service
英國廣播公司世界頻道的節目
has been exploring. They spoke to
一直在探索。他們採訪了
Charles Seife, who’s an author
查爾斯-西夫,他是一名作家
and professor at New York
和紐約大學教授
University, who explained why we
大學,他解釋了為什麼我們
are at the mercy of people who
的人的擺佈,他們
throw numbers at us ...
向我們拋出數字...
Because we are primed not to
因為我們被引誘著不去
question numbers, certain people
問題數字,某些人
have learned that numbers are
已經瞭解到,數字是
perhaps the most powerful tools
也許是最有力的工具
for deception... advertisers,
為欺騙......廣告商。
marketers, politicians, who try to
營銷人員、政治家,他們試圖
convince the public through
信服公眾
spurious oratory - have learned
騙人的口才--已經學會
that the one thing they can't get
他們唯一不能得到的東西
challenged on is numbers or
受到挑戰的是數字或
challenges are ineffective.
挑戰是無效的。
Interesting words from Charles Seife
查爾斯-西夫的有趣的話
there. He explains that numbers
在那裡。他解釋說,數字
might be a powerful tool for
可能是一個強大的工具,用於
deceiving people. Many of us
欺騙人們。我們中的許多人
are primed – so, told to behave in
被引導--所以,被告知要在
a certain situation and in a certain
在某種情況下,在某種情況下
way – not to question numbers,
方式--而不是質疑數字。
accept them as fact.
接受它們作為事實。
Yes, and this is dangerous. So,
是的,而且這很危險。所以。
when politicians, for example,
當政治家,例如。
do good and effective public
做好有效的公共
speaking – known as oratory –
說話--被稱為演說--是指
the information they give
他們提供的資訊
could be spurious – that
可能是虛假的--那
means false, not correct or
意味著虛假、不正確或
inaccurate. But numbers are
不準確。但數字是
more persuasive – they make
更具說服力--他們使
you believe something is true.
你相信某些事情是真的。
So, unless you’re confident
是以,除非你有信心
with numbers, you’re unlikely
有了數字,你就不太可能
to challenge the facts and
對事實的質疑和
figures that you are given.
你得到的數字。
So, Sam, if I said to you ten
所以,薩姆,如果我對你說十個
per cent of the ten million
一千萬人中的百分之一
people who eat meat have a
吃肉的人有一個
twenty per cent chance of being
有百分之二十的機會被
five per cent overweight –
超重百分之五 -
would you challenge that?
你會質疑嗎?
I’d have to go away and work
我必須離開並工作
that out! As I said, Neil, I’m not
那是什麼?正如我所說,尼爾,我不是
a numbers person. Even talking
一個數字人。即使是交談
about numbers makes
關於數字使
me anxious.
我很著急。
Well, interestingly, The Why Factor
嗯,有趣的是,"為什麼 "因素
programme explained that girls
方案解釋說,女孩
are more anxious about learning
對學習更加焦慮
maths, but even if they feel more
數學,但即使他們感到更
nervous about maths, they aren’t
對數學感到緊張,他們並沒有
any worse with numbers than
掌握數字的能力比
their more confident classmates.
他們更自信的同學。
It’s just the fear that’s
這只是恐懼,是
stopping you!
阻止你!
Well, maybe, but one bad
好吧,也許,但有一個壞
experience can knock our
經驗可以敲打我們的
confidence and ability
信心和能力
to use maths.
來使用數學。
Take comfort from Paula Miles,
從保拉-邁爾斯那裡得到安慰。
who teaches statistics to psychology
教導心理學統計學的人
students at St. Andrews University.
聖安德魯斯大學的學生。
She told The Why Factor that she
她告訴The Why Factor,她
thinks there’s no such thing
認為沒有這回事
as ‘a numbers person’...
作為 "一個數字人"...
There is no such thing as
不存在所謂的
someone who is a 'number person'
數字人
or not. If we're taught in
或沒有。如果我們被教導在
the right way, then I think we
正確的方式,那麼我認為我們
all have the potential to be a
都有可能成為一個
numbers person. I'm not saying
數字人。我不是說
we're all going to grow up to
我們都將成長為
be mathematicians but we're
是數學家,但我們是
all going to get to a point where
都會達到一個點,即
we have the basic numeracy
我們有基本的計算能力
skills that we need to be able
的技能,我們需要能夠
to cope in our environment...
以應對我們的環境...
I feel a little better now! We all
我現在感覺好一點了!我們都
have the possibility within
有可能在
us – or potential – to be
我們--或潛在的--要成為
a numbers person.
一個數字人。
Yes, I think it’s about survival.
是的,我認為這與生存有關。
We want to develop numeracy –
我們要發展計算能力 --
basic mathematical skills – to
基本數學技能--以
use numbers in a particular
在一個特定的情況下使用數字
situation that we are in. We
我們所處的情況。我們
might not be a genius like
可能不是一個天才,像
Einstein, but we know enough
愛因斯坦,但我們知道的足夠多
to work things out.
來解決事情。
I wonder if you worked out the
我不知道你是否計算過
answer to my question correctly,
對我的問題回答正確。
Neil? Earlier, I asked about
尼爾?早些時候,我問到
what’s thought to be the largest
被認為是最大的
number in the world - called a
世界上的數字--稱為
googol. How many zeros does
googol.有多少個零是
it have? A hundred zeros, a
它有什麼?一百個零,一個
thousand zeros, or
一千個零,或
ten thousand zeros?
一萬個零?
I said ten thousand zeros.
我說一萬個零。
Sorry, Neil. A googol is ten to the
對不起,尼爾。一個googol是10到
100th power – so a mere 100 zeros.
100次方--所以僅僅是100個零。
I don’t think I’ll be using that number
我不認為我會使用這個數字
anytime soon. But I might be using
很快就會有。但我可能會用
some of the vocabulary we’ve
我們的一些詞彙
discussed today, including
今天討論的內容包括
a numbers person…
一個數字人...
… that’s someone who understands
......那是一個瞭解的人
numbers and is good as using them
數字,並善於使用它們
and interpreting data – not like us!
和解釋數據--不像是我們!
If you are put off by something, it
如果你對某件事情感到厭煩,它
means you are made to dislike
意味著你是被弄得不喜歡
something. And to be primed
的東西。併為之打好基礎
means told to behave in
是指被告知要在
a certain situation.
某種情況下。
The skill of effective public speaking
有效公開演講的技巧
is known as oratory. And
被稱為演說。而
spurious means false, inaccurate,
虛假的意思是虛假的,不準確的。
or not correct.
或不正確。
And when we have the possibility
而當我們有可能
within us to do something, we
在我們內心深處做一些事情,我們
describe it as our potential.
把它描述為我們的潛力。
And having numeracy means
而擁有計算能力意味著
having basic mathematical skills.
具備基本的數學技能。
But now we’ve reached the
但現在我們已經到了
number six – six minutes of English.
六號--六分鐘的英語。
Thanks very much for
非常感謝您的
listening and goodbye.
傾聽和告別。
Bye.
再見。