Placeholder Image

Subtitles section Play video

  • When most people think of the perfect life, they imagine a life filled with fine-dining,

  • infinite romantic partners, fame, status, wealth, and luxury.

  • They imagine a life of infinite powerbeing able to fulfill any desire they wish.

  • But if power was all you needed to be happy, that means every wealthy business owner, a-list

  • celebrity, and gangster would be happy.

  • But that's clearly not the case.

  • No examples are needed.

  • In any one of these categories, you can find someone whose life is full of stress, pain,

  • and sorrow.

  • Worldly power is not the path to happiness.

  • So what is?

  • Power over yourself.

  • According to the Ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus, the key to happiness lies in mastering

  • your own desires.

  • When you desire the right things, happiness is the natural byproduct.

  • So what are the right things?

  • Epicurus divides our desires into three categories: necessary desires, luxury desires, and vain

  • desires.

  • The first category is necessary desires.

  • These are the desires we need to satisfy in order to survive and thrive, such as food,

  • water, and clothing.

  • The pleasure that arises from the satisfaction of these desires is long-lasting.

  • Just think about how good it feels to no longer be hungry, thirsty, or cold.

  • There's a calm, lasting satisfaction that comes with gratifying necessary desires.

  • The second category is luxury desires.

  • These desires are natural to have and feel good when they're satisfied, such as eating

  • fine food and buying a really nice car, but they're ultimately unnecessaryaccording

  • to Epicurusand the pleasure they bring is short-lived.

  • Not only that, but they can often bring more pain than the pleasure they provide.

  • For example, eating too much junk food can provide short-term pleasures but produce bad

  • long-term health effects that ruin your baseline level of happiness.

  • The final category is vain desires.

  • These desires are boundless and can never be truly satisfied, such as fame, power, wealth

  • and status.

  • These desires come with a lot of stress, pain, and misery.

  • As any YouTuber can tell you, if what you desire are views, that desire will never be

  • satisfied.

  • When you begin creating content, you think that a thousand views per video will make

  • you happy.

  • But when you reach that and it doesn't, you think 10 000 views will make you happy.

  • Then 50 000, then 100 000, then 1 000 000 and so on.

  • At some point, you realize that desire can never be truly satisfied.

  • According to Epicurus, the person who desires only what is necessary will live the happiest

  • life.

  • The person who wants only what is necessary is like the person who just wants a cup of

  • water to satisfy their thirst.

  • Their desire is easy to satisfy and brings long-lasting satisfaction.

  • The person who wants luxury is like the person who also wants flavouring in their water so

  • that it'll taste good.

  • It takes more work to satisfy this desire, and the pleasure it brings is short-lived.

  • Also, this person becomes more fragile, because they're less likely to be able to drink

  • just plain water now, and having plain water, as opposed to flavoured water, will now come

  • with a certain amount of pain.

  • But the person who has vain desires is like the person who has a hole in their cup.

  • No matter how much water is poured inside it, it will never fill up.

  • Their desire will never be satisfied.

  • So how did this philosophy play out in Epicurus' own life?

  • Epicurus lived ascetically, surviving mostly on bread and water.

  • He also started one of the greatest schools in Athens calledThe Garden”, where he

  • taught his own doctrines.

  • People travelled from all over the world to attend and live in his school, and after he

  • passed away, his students were so moved and transformed by his life that they continued

  • to run the school and teach his doctrines.

  • According to Diogenes Laertes, an Ancient Greek biographer, Epicurus was so kind that

  • he had a friend circle that was larger than some cities, and when he passed, he left things

  • behind in his will for the children of his friends.

  • He was so productive that he produced more works than nearly any other philosopher at

  • the time.

  • When we take all these facts into account, we get a clearer image of the type of man

  • Epicurus was.

  • He was kind, generous, charismatic, wise, caring, productive, and influential.

  • How many teachers can you imagine living that type of life or having that kind of influence

  • on their students?

  • And in his final moments, he wrote a letter to his friend Idomeneus saying that, essentially,

  • even though he was suffering and about to die, he still felt joy in his heart over the

  • philosophical conversations they had.

  • He then asked his friend to keep an eye on his other friend's children.

  • Even in the face of suffering and death, he remained grateful, joyous, and caring of others.

  • Many of us spend our lives chasing power.

  • We want power over the world and others.

  • Our desires are often unnatural and unnecessary.

  • We want more and more things that only leave us feeling empty and unsatisfiedstressed

  • and sad.

  • But Epicurus showed us that by gaining power over ourselves, by learning to control our

  • desires, by desiring only what was necessary, we could live a life of happiness and impact.

  • Just take a look at his life.

  • He left behind an influential legacy that is still shaping history today.

  • His life influenced me, and maybe now, it's influencing you too.

  • But it's up to you to decide: what will

  • you desire?

When most people think of the perfect life, they imagine a life filled with fine-dining,

Subtitles and vocabulary

Click the word to look it up Click the word to find further inforamtion about it