Okay.

好的。

Hi James Ming vid.

嗨，James Ming vid。

Today we're going to work on medical words and phrases that people use in business and casual conversation.

今天我們將學習人們在商業和休閒談話中使用的醫學詞彙和短語。

What we're going to do is have a special lesson or I have a special lesson for you.

我們要做的是有一個特別的課程，或者說我有一個特別的課程給你。

We're going to work on your listening.

我們要在你的聽力上下功夫。

Okay.

好的。

And that's this.

那就是這個。

You're listening.

你在聽。

Your vocabulary and your comprehension.

你的詞彙量和你的理解力。

And how am I going to do that?

那我要怎麼做呢？

We're gonna start this video off with me not being here.

我們要以我不在這裡開始這個視頻。

I'll just be telling you a story and you'll work on your listening.

我只是給你講一個故事，你要努力聽。

Listen for the words you don't know when we come back.

聽聽我們回來時你不知道的那些話。

I will teach you the vocabulary that you probably don't know because especially picked it for you and then I'll disappear again and we'll work on comprehension by reading the story again for you to see what you understand and how much you comprehend.

我會教你那些你可能不知道的詞彙，因為特別為你挑選了這些詞彙，然後我又會消失，我們會通過為你再次閱讀故事來鍛鍊你的理解力，看看你能理解什麼，理解多少。

Pretty cool.

相當酷。

Huh?

嗯？

Okay so for this we're going to require two things.

好的，所以為此我們將需要兩樣東西。

One please get a pen and paper.

一請拿筆和紙。

If you can if you can't don't worry about it just pay attention to see what you don't know because of course I will be teaching the vocabulary And number two I need you to be I need you to be prepared because we're about to start.

如果你能做到，如果你做不到，不要擔心，只要注意看你不知道的東西，因為我當然會教你詞彙，第二我需要你，我需要你做好準備，因為我們即將開始。

Are you ready?

你準備好了嗎？

Let's go.

我們走吧。

Okay guys.

好了，夥計們。

Yeah.

是的。

Bit weird.

有點奇怪。

I'm not here but you're listening to my voice.

我不在這裡，但你在聽我的聲音。

I asked you to do this specifically because when our eyes are closed or we can't see we get to use our listening facilities and they work much better.

我特別要求你這樣做，因為當我們的眼睛閉上或看不到時，我們就可以使用我們的聽覺設施，而且它們的效果更好。

So I'm gonna start the story.

所以我要開始講故事了。

Listen carefully.

仔細聆聽。

Mr re get in here.

Mr re get in here.

Yes boss who's running the Washington operation Donny T.

是的，掌管華盛頓行動的老闆唐尼-T。

Sir it's hemorrhaging more money than we can afford.

先生，它的出血量超過了我們的承受能力。

You're right boss.

你是對的，老闆。

We can't use a band aid solution to solve this problem.

我們不能用Ok繃的辦法來解決這個問題。

What's your solution?

你的解決方案是什麼？

Mystery?

神祕？

Sugar?

糖？

Donny?

唐尼？

T needs to use a dog.

T需要使用一隻狗。

A dose of strong medicine for the company or it'll be a D.

給公司開一劑猛藥，否則就成了D。

O.

O.

A.

A.

When november comes around.

當十一月來臨的時候。

Okay talk to Donny T.

好吧，和唐尼-T談談。

And I want you to check up on him by the end of the week.

而且我希望你在本週末前檢查一下他的情況。

Okay boss.

好的，老闆。

Alrighty and we're back So we did the listening portion of our L.

好了，我們回來了，所以我們做了我們L的聽力部分。

V.

V.

L.

L.

V.

V.

C.

C.

Class and now we're going to do the vocabulary and phrases, verbs and idioms.

課堂上，現在我們要做的是詞彙和短語，動詞和習語。

Okay so I'm going to explain them now and then afterwards we're going to well you'll be listening to the story again and see how much you can get for comprehension.

好的，所以我現在要解釋它們，然後在之後，我們要......你要再聽一遍這個故事，看看你能理解多少。

You ready?

你準備好了嗎？

Let's go to the board.

讓我們到董事會去。

So the first one we're going to do and the first one we talked about was operation.

是以，我們要做的第一件事，也是我們談到的第一件事就是操作。

Now this is going to be a bit complicated so I'm gonna take my time on it.

現在，這將是一個有點複雜的問題，所以我將慢慢來。

The condition of functioning or being active.

運作或活躍的條件。

It just means doing something.

它只是意味著做一些事情。

So when there's a business operation it means they are active doing business.

是以，當有商業運作時，就意味著他們在積極做生意。

A military operation.

一次軍事行動。

They are active with the military.

他們在軍隊中很活躍。

Okay now when we talk about medicine because I did say this is or these are phrases idioms and vocabulary that are used in medicine.

好了，現在當我們談論醫學時，因為我確實說過這是或這些是醫學中使用的短語成語和詞彙。

But people in business have adopted them or taken them, I'm gonna also tell you what it is in the medical sense because who knows?

但商界人士採用了它們，或採取了它們，我也要告訴你它在醫學意義上是什麼，因為誰知道呢？

Maybe you're watching the medical tv.

也許你在看醫療電視。

Right?

對嗎？

So that's surgery on a patient.

所以這是對病人的手術。

And that's when the doctor is cutting the patient and I'm not eating steak, they cut the patient open maybe hard.

而這時，醫生正在給病人切開，我沒有吃牛排，他們把病人切開的時候可能很用力。

So that's it.

是以，就是這樣。

And you can see how these go together because they're being active in surgery on the patient.

而且你可以看到這些是如何結合在一起的，因為它們正在積極為病人做手術。

Next one, hemorrhage.

下一個，大出血。

Now, hemoglobin, chemo is right there.

現在，血紅蛋白，化療就在那裡。

Blood.

血液。

So when you have a hemorrhage, it means the blood is being lost.

是以，當你有出血的時候，這意味著血液正在流失。

It's usually from a blood vessel.

它通常來自血管。

And that might be complicated.

而這可能很複雜。

So we'll just say something cuts you and a lot of blood is coming out.

所以我們就說有東西割傷了你，有很多血流出來了。

You're hemorrhaging.

你在大出血。

But you can also hemorrhage inside the body, which means something breaks inside you.

但你也可以在體內出血，這意味著你體內有東西破裂。

And lots of blood is coming out but not outside your body is inside of you.

很多血流出來，但不是在你的身體外面，而是在你的體內。

So, you might see something coming out like that and it's hemorrhaging.

是以，你可能會看到有東西像這樣出來，而且是出血。

Ok.

好的。

So what does that mean?

那麼這意味著什麼呢？

Well, the blood isn't supposed to do that.

嗯，血液不應該這樣做。

It's supposed to say where it is.

它應該說是在哪裡。

So my blood comes here to my heart.

所以我的血液來到這裡，來到我的心臟。

It shouldn't all come over here.

它不應該都到這裡來。

That's a loss of blood.

那是失血過多。

Especially when it's a lot of a lot of loss of blood then we call it a hemorrhage.

特別是當它是大量的大量的失血時，那麼我們稱之為出血。

Now, when a company is losing money, they say they're hemorrhaging money.

現在，當一家公司虧損時，他們說他們在大出血。

Why you might say well blood is one of the most important liquids in our body.

為什麼你會說，血液是我們身體中最重要的液體之一。

If you lose a lot of blood, you will die.

如果你失血過多，你就會死亡。

If a company hemorrhages money it will die.

如果一個公司大出血，它就會死亡。

So you can understand why they took this word from the medical profession because it makes sense.

所以你可以理解為什麼他們從醫學界取了這個詞，因為它有意義。

It's the lifeblood of a company, right?

它是一個公司的命脈，對嗎？

Life blood money.

生命的血錢。

Next Band Aid, Band Aid is a brand, it's like tissue or Kleenex in Canada and America.

下一個Band Aid，Band Aid是一個品牌，它在加拿大和美國就像紙巾或面巾紙。

Kleenex is the name of something you blow your nose in but it's a company, it's not the product.

Kleenex是你用來擤鼻涕的東西的名字，但它是一個公司，不是產品。

The product is a tissue.

該產品是一種紙巾。

So Band Aid is this thing that you know when you get a cut on your finger, you put it on your finger to stop the blood.

所以Ok繃是這樣的東西，你知道當你的手指被割傷時，你把它放在你的手指上以阻止流血。

Now it's not for big cuts.

現在不是為了大裁員。

So if you have your arm is cut off, you can't use a Band aid.

是以，如果你的手臂被切斷了，你就不能使用Ok繃。

It's a temporary solution for a small cut.

這是一個小傷口的臨時解決方案。

So Band aid is a brand of bandage used to cover cuts for business.

是以，Band aid是一種用於覆蓋商業切口的繃帶品牌。

A Band Aid is a temporary solution.

Ok繃是一個臨時的解決方案。

What that means is they have a problem.

這意味著他們有一個問題。

They don't know how to fix the problem yet, but they will do something small for now.

他們還不知道如何解決這個問題，但他們暫時會做一些小事。

So it won't be so bad.

所以它不會那麼糟糕。

So they call them Band Aid solutions.

所以他們稱之為 "Ok繃 "解決方案。

And if you have a problem still with the word solution.

如果你對解決方案這個詞仍有異議。

Look it's our next word.

看，這就是我們的下一個詞。

Alright, so in the hospital a solution is a mixture, it's a liquid mixture where they put two things together to create something new.

好吧，所以在醫院裡，溶液是一種混合物，是一種液體混合物，他們把兩種東西放在一起，創造出新的東西。

Okay so you got this and this and I'm gonna use the word saline.

好的，所以你有這個和這個，我將使用鹽水這個詞。

So if somebody is a bit sick in the hospital and they their blood their blood salt is low well you don't want to give them too much salt that might kill them and you don't want to give them too much water that might kill them.

是以，如果有人在醫院裡有點不舒服，他們的血液和血鹽很低，那麼你不想給他們太多的鹽，這可能會殺死他們，你也不想給他們太多的水，這可能會殺死他們。

So they make a solution to solve the problem, they mix salt and water so the person can get what they need and this solves the problem or a difficult situation for the body.

所以他們做了一個解決方案來解決問題，他們把鹽和水混合在一起，這樣人就可以得到他們需要的東西，這就解決了問題或身體的困難情況。

Now when we have a solution in business it's a way of dealing with a difficult situation if you have a problem that's okay like I've got is it is a small problem, not a problem.

現在，當我們在商業上有一個解決方案時，它是處理困難情況的一種方式，如果你有一個問題，沒關係，像我得到的是它是一個小問題，不是一個問題。

I don't need a solution for this but when you need money because your business is hemorrhaging money you need a solution.

我不需要一個解決方案，但當你需要錢，因為你的企業正在出血，你需要一個解決方案。

It's a difficult situation and you need something to fix it.

這是一個困難的局面，你需要一些東西來解決它。

Okay dose well the doses a quantity of drug or medicine that is given at a specific time mm Well when you go to your doctor and he gives you medicine he might say to you or she might say to you take this medicine three times a day, take two pills three times a day.

好吧，劑量是指在特定時間內給予的藥物或藥品的數量，當你去看醫生，他給你開藥時，他可能對你說，或者她可能對你說，一天吃三次這個藥，一天吃三次兩片。

So that's a quantity of medicine and they will tell you how much you need to take at what specific time.

所以這是一個藥量，他們會告訴你在什麼具體時間需要服用多少。

Okay so if you need a dose of medicine in the business you need to have some kind of medicine or solution that you have to use at a given time.

好的，所以如果你在業務上需要一劑藥，你需要有某種藥物或解決方案，你必須在特定的時間使用。

Next D.

下一個D。

O.

O.

A.

A.

What's that?

那是什麼？

D.

D.

O.

O.

A.

A.

As an acronym for dead on admittance or dead on arrival.

作為入院時死亡或到達時死亡的首字母縮寫。

Well not much more to explain to it.

好了，沒有什麼好解釋的了。

Then when you go to the hospital, if you're dead they will say well because at hospitals you get admitted right you go to a hospital in north America.

然後當你去醫院的時候，如果你死了，他們會說好，因為在醫院你被錄取了，對，你去了北美的醫院。

They admit you you don't just go in and go to a doctor.

他們承認你，你不只是進去看醫生。

You have to be admitted let in.

你必須被允許進入。

So if they say dead on admittance it means you came in.

是以，如果他們說入院時死亡，就意味著你進來了。

They got the paperwork and went he's dead.

他們拿到文件就去了，他已經死了。

He was dead when he got here meaning this is important for the hospital.

他到這裡時已經死了，這意味著這對醫院很重要。

You they didn't do anything wrong.

你他們並沒有做錯什麼。

You were dead when you came.

你來的時候已經死了。

So they didn't kill you.

所以他們沒有殺你。

Oh.

哦。

Oh but in business if something is dead on arrival it means you never had a chance to get it done.

哦，但在商業上，如果某件事一到手就死了，那就意味著你根本沒有機會把它完成。

Let's say you want to do a business deal with somebody but they don't like it as soon as you mentioned.

比方說，你想和某人做一筆生意，但你一提到，他們就不喜歡了。

No sorry.

沒有對不起。

We're not doing this is dead on arrival.

我們不這樣做是死路一條。

They might not even let you speak.

他們甚至可能不讓你說話。

Maybe it's dead on arrival because I don't have the money to do the business with you.

也許是一死了之，因為我沒有錢和你做這個生意。

Or maybe they don't like the company you work for.

也可能他們不喜歡你工作的公司。

So they say as long as that company is working on the contract, this contract will be dead on arrival.

所以他們說，只要那家公司在做合同，這個合同就會死掉。

Will never say yes to it.

將永遠不會答應它。

Okay.

好的。

D.

D.

O.

O.

A.

A.

Now I have two words and they're similar checkup checkup pronunciations the same little different meanings.

現在我有兩個詞，它們是相似的檢查檢查的發音相同，意思也有一點不同。

So I'll explain check up.

是以，我將解釋檢查。

This is a when it's one word together it's a proper examination.

這是一個當它是一個字在一起時，它是一個適當的檢查。

Usually medical, you go for a medical checkup and the A.

通常是醫療，你去做體檢和A。

Or the tells you.

或者告訴你。

It's a noun.

這是個名詞。

So the word is together to make it a checkup.

是以，話說回來，要讓它成為一個檢查。

I need a dental checkup next week.

我下週需要做牙齒檢查。

Right?

對嗎？

But when you have a separation between the two it's a phrase a verb and it means to check on someone.

但是當你把這兩個詞分開時，它是一個短語一個動詞，它的意思是檢查某人。

I need to check up on the situation to check up on someone or something.

我需要檢查一下情況，以檢查某人或某事。

Right?

對嗎？

So if you take your car to a garage and it's broken, you might call the mechanic three hours later to check up on what's happening with the car to check to see and investigate what is happening.

是以，如果你把你的車帶到一個車庫，它壞了，你可能會在三個小時後打電話給機械師，以檢查汽車的情況，看看和調查發生了什麼。

Cool.

酷。

Alright so now we've done our listening part, you've got the vocabulary.

好了，現在我們已經完成了聽力部分，你已經掌握了詞彙。

We're gonna do the comprehension.

我們要做的是理解。

So after I clap I'm going to reread the story for you use your new vocabulary to see how much of the story you understand and of course afterwards we'll have a test to make sure you get full comprehension.

是以，在我拍手之後，我將為你重讀故事，使用你的新詞彙，看看你能理解多少故事，當然之後我們會有一個測試，以確保你得到充分的理解。

You ready?

你準備好了嗎？

Let's do it.

讓我們行動起來吧。

Mr re get in here.

Mr re get in here.

Yes boss who's running the Washington operation.

是的老闆，他負責華盛頓的業務。

Donny t sir.

唐尼-特先生。

It's hemorrhaging more money than we can afford.

它的出血量超過了我們的承受能力。

Yeah you're right boss.

是的，你是對的，老闆。

We can't use a band aid solution to solve this problem.

我們不能用Ok繃的辦法來解決這個問題。

What's your solution mystery?

你的解決之謎是什麼？

Donny?

唐尼？

T.

T.

Needs to use a dog a dose of strong medicine for the company or it'll be a D.

需要用狗一劑強效藥的公司，否則將是一個D。

O.

O.

A.

A.

When november comes around.

當十一月來臨的時候。

Okay talk to Donny T.

好吧，和唐尼-T談談。

And I want you to check up on him by the end of the week.

而且我希望你在本週末前檢查一下他的情況。

Okay boss already.

好吧，老闆已經。

Okay welcome back.

好的，歡迎回來。

And now that we've done our comprehension, how did you do?

現在我們已經完成了我們的理解，你的表現如何？

Okay?

好嗎？

Some of you are probably surprised that even though you didn't know every word because I didn't do the whole story on the board.

你們中的一些人可能會感到驚訝，儘管你們不知道每一個字，因為我沒有在黑板上做整個故事。

You have a very good understanding of what you were listening to and that's the power of focus listening.

你對你所聽的內容有很好的理解，這就是重點傾聽的力量。

I've got other lessons like that so check them out if you like this one and don't forget to give a likes up on it.

我還有其他類似的課程，如果你喜歡這節課，就去看看，別忘了給它點個贊。

Right.

對。

Anyway um we're gonna go to the board and we'll do our test and we usually do a test so I'll do the test your bowling this material and your homework as as always ready let's go to the board.

總之，我們要到黑板上做測試，我們通常會做一個測試，所以我會做測試，你的保齡球材料和你的家庭作業一如既往地準備好，讓我們去黑板上。

So the first one was or is the something was a success and the woman got a new heart what would that be correct operation?

那麼，第一個是或者是什麼是成功的，這個女人得到了一個新的心臟，這將是一個正確的操作？

Look at that, we discussed the business use of it but now you actually know the medical one as well.

看看這個，我們討論了它的商業用途，但現在你實際上也知道了醫療用途。

Not bad.

不錯。

Right okay.

對的好的。

The next one.

下一個。

Number two the difficult problem has two possible what?

第二，這個難題有兩種可能是什麼？

There's two possible solutions.

有兩個可能的解決方案。

Right?

對嗎？

That's good, not bad.

這是好的，不是壞的。

And number three.

還有第三點。

Yeah this one was a bit difficult.

是的，這個人有點困難。

Right.

對。

Well not difficult but you might have had to think about it.

嗯，不難，但你可能不得不考慮一下。

That's correct.

這是正確的。