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  • - [Narrator] Hey, Psych2Goers.

  • Would you know where to start if someone asked you

  • to describe yourself?

  • Personality is complicated, but fortunately,

  • psychologists have come up with five key factors

  • to assess it.

  • OCEAN is an acronym relating to a person's openness,

  • conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness,

  • and neuroticism, respectively.

  • To better understand what OCEAN is

  • and to see where you fall under each category,

  • let's explore the five big personality traits and signs

  • that you score high or low in each area.

  • Let's begin.

  • O: Openness. Are you a creative person?

  • Do you like to adventure out of your comfort zone

  • and have new experiences?

  • These are just a few traits in people

  • with high levels of openness.

  • Generally, people who are open are just that,

  • they're open to new ideas and like to explore creatively.

  • If you are not a very open person,

  • you may find you're more traditional, liking concrete facts

  • over abstract ideas, and you like things

  • to stay the way they are.

  • Here are a few signs of high openness:

  • You prefer and embrace abstract concepts and thinking.

  • You enjoy creative endeavors and innovation.

  • You enjoy new activities and hobbies.

  • And here are a few signs of low openness:

  • You're a concrete thinker that prefers solid facts

  • over more freeform ideas.

  • You prefer tradition and keeping things the same.

  • You're rigid in routine and practices.

  • Up next is C: Conscientiousness.

  • Are you someone who is highly organized and goal-oriented

  • and always on your game and prepared to take on challenges?

  • These are all indications of a high level

  • of conscientiousness.

  • Conscientious people have a good sense of control

  • over themselves and their surroundings,

  • and they make sure to have a plan for what they may face.

  • People who are less conscientious may be more unstructured,

  • disorganized, and tend to procrastinate.

  • Here are a few signs of high conscientiousness:

  • You're schedule-oriented and goal-focused.

  • You have an eye for detail and take care of the small stuff.

  • You plan for your future

  • and are ready to take on challenges.

  • And here are a few signs of low conscientiousness.

  • You're disorganized and cluttered.

  • You're careless and impulsive.

  • You leave things until the last minute.

  • E is for extroversion.

  • Do you find yourself more stimulated by social situations,

  • and do you enjoy a conversation

  • and having a giant circle of people near you?

  • These are signs of extroversion.

  • Extroverted people are energized by socialization

  • and are happy to go out.

  • People low in this trait are more reserved,

  • prefer their own company or smaller parties,

  • and may be more thoughtful in what they say and do.

  • Here are a few signs of high extroversion:

  • You enjoy being the center of attention.

  • You're people-oriented in almost every situation.

  • You speak before thinking.

  • And here are a few signs of low extroversion:

  • You prefer solitude.

  • You're drained by socialization.

  • And you're careful with words and think before speaking.

  • A: Agreeableness. How are you with other people?

  • Do you find it easy to connect with others

  • and share with them?

  • Do you enjoy helping and caring for others?

  • These are attributes of people

  • with high levels of agreeableness.

  • While they don't have to be the most extroverted,

  • they do find value in others and want to connect with them.

  • People low in agreeableness tend to be more competitive,

  • blunt and opinionated.

  • Here are a few signs of high agreeableness:

  • You enjoy creating connections with others.

  • You're empathetic and compassionate to other people's needs.

  • You contribute to the community.

  • And here are a few signs of low agreeableness:

  • You're callous towards others.

  • You're bitter and antisocial.

  • You manipulate others to meet your own needs.

  • And finally N: Neuroticism.

  • How would you describe yourself emotionally?

  • Are you someone who tends to worry a lot

  • and has difficulties dealing with stress?

  • These are indicators of high levels of neuroticism.

  • People high in this trait may be more sensitive

  • and need support in hard times.

  • Those low in this trait tend to be more relaxed,

  • resilient, and collected.

  • Here are a few signs of high neuroticism:

  • You're moody and emotional.

  • You have low tolerance to stress.

  • You're always on high alert.

  • And here are a few signs of low neuroticism:

  • You're calm and collected, even under stress.

  • You're easygoing. You're mentally and emotionally stable.

  • Personality is complex, however, an acronym like OCEAN

  • is a great way to start.

  • How would you assess yourself?

  • What areas do you rank high or low in?

  • Each person is unique and answers can vary,

  • but let us know your thoughts in the comment section.

  • And if you like this video,

  • remember to share it with others.

  • The references and studies used are listed

  • in the description below.

  • Until next time friends, take care and thanks for watching.

- [Narrator] Hey, Psych2Goers.

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