tried to help you to get a better understanding of  the English language. Today's lesson is all about  

adjectives, their advanced adjectives, I've got  20 of them, which will help you to improve your  

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Okay, let's get back to the lesson. As I said,  we're looking at Advanced English adjectives and  

these adjectives are going to help you to improve  your vocabulary. So I'm going to go through them  

one by one, as I said, I've got 20 of them. So  it's a long list. So I'll go through them one  

by one. I'll give you an explanation. And then  I'll give you some examples. Okay, so the first  

one is affable, affable. Somebody who is affable  is somebody who is easy to get on with a pleasant  

person. They don't cause stress. They're very  likeable, and they like to please people, but  

they are good fun, and they don't get stressed too  easily. Okay. So affable. He is an affable man,  

always willing to stop and talk. So here we are  using the word affable to describe somebody who  

is pleasant, easy to get along with likes to  stop and talk likes to help people, affable,  

or, for example, the bar manager was very  affable and knowledgeable, the staff gave  

us great service and attention. So again, here  we're using the word affable as an adjective to  

describe the pleasant friendly bar man in the  bar. Okay, so so it was good to get welcomed,  

and somebody who knows about the beers and  everything else, but also they're friendly, and  

they're not pushing you to do this or that they're  just very, very friendly, easy to talk to affable.

Second word affluent, affluent affluent is to  do with wealth. And generally people who are  

well off or have more than the average person,  people can live in affluent areas of a city,  

this is an area where the price and value  of the property would be a lot higher than  

the average property in that city. A person  themselves who was affluent may have a nice  

cash balance in their bank account, they  probably have a very good salary, good car,  

and generally don't have any problem  with finding cash when they need it.

Okay, so affluent children coming from affluent  families are less likely to get into crime,  

or other anti social activities. So here  we're using the word affluent to describe  

children who come from affluent  families or come from well off families,  

that perhaps they get a better education  and understand what needs to be done and  

what they should be doing to stay on the  right side of the law, affluent families.

most affluent countries, and cities invest  heavily in bigger and better designed roads and  

motorways. So those affluent cities and affluent  countries have a better infrastructure or more  

widely developed infrastructure that will help to  attract new industry jobs, and the city and the  

country gets more and more affluent, so affluent,  everything to do with the wealth, the value,  

the standard of living of the average person in  that city or country. Our third word is deprived,  

okay, deprived. Now deprived usually means that  somebody doesn't have as much as other people,  

okay. And perhaps they didn't have as good an  education, perhaps the parents weren't working,  

and the level of income coming into the  household was quite low. So they missed  

out on good food they missed out on  entertainment, they missed out on  

better quality clothing. So they would be  described generally has been deprived of  

things like that. Okay. So you got to make sure  that you understand what that word deprived means.

So I'll give you a couple of examples. The  children look happy and content, despite the  

deprived conditions that they lived in, okay, so  even though their family may have been deprived,  

low income levels, the children were still happy  and content, which proves that you don't always  

need money to be happy. And you certainly  don't need money to be content. It does help,  

of course, but if you don't have it, you can't  buy these things. And therefore you might be  

described as deprived. But it doesn't mean you  don't enjoy life or you can't enjoy life. Okay,  

so the deprived we can give another example, the  floods. Let me just get the correct word in here.  

A teenager from deprived areas has been awarded  a place at a medical school so a teenager from  

a deprived area has been awarded a place at a  top level medical school. So what this means  

is that even though that boy or girl lived in or  came from a deprived area, not so wealthy area,  

they were awarded a scholarship that  allowed them to attend medical school,  

medical college and medical university, so  deprived meaning lower standard of living  

than the average person. But despite that,  they were able to achieve their goal and  

they got or gained a scholarship to a big  university. Now, the next word is something  

similar. It's called destitute, destitute,  okay? So again, we're talking about people  

on the lower end of the social scale, okay. So  destitute means somebody who has almost nothing,  

okay. Now, it might be a temporary situation,  they are destitute because they've lost a job or,  

you know, there was a massive earthquake or some  real upheaval in their life, or it may be a long  

term thing that they are living on the streets  and absolutely destitute. They've got nothing, no  

home, no job, no income, okay. So it can be short  term or long term. Let me give you an example.

The floods have left 1000s of people destitute,  cutting them off from clean water, and food. Now,  

this is only a temporary situation. Okay?  Yeah, generally they'll be okay. But some  

disaster hit the city or the country, huge  floods, and the city was completely covered  

in water leaving 1000s and 1000s of people are  destitute without clean water, places to live  

or dry places to live and sleep and no fresh  food so destitute. Or something more long term.

He looked destitute as he entered the the  house perhaps his clothes were really tattered  

and torn. His shoes were worn down at the heel.  Generally, he looked as if he had been sleeping  

rough for some time. So you could describe him as  destitute. He was really in need of a hot meal,  

a hot bath, and some love and care and  attention, destitute. Next word dexterous.

Okay, so be careful with the  pronunciation here. dexterous. Okay?  

See the spelling on the screen here. dexterous,  okay, now dexterous means that you are very useful  

and skillful, particularly with your hands. So  you have to make sure that when you're using  

this adjective, it's describing somebody who is  has got good skills with their hands or could be  

somebody who's good at making things. Or it could  be somebody who's very good at certain sporting  

activities, particularly those that involve  the use of your hands. So here's an example.

In order to be the next, Michael Jordan,  you have to be dexterous in basketball,  

meaning you have to have lots of skills but  particularly with your hands, quick hands,  

fast hands, skillful hands to pass the ball,  score a basket or drop the ball into the basket,  

whatever you have to do pass it to  your opponent, or your colleague. Okay,  

so in order to be the next, Michael Jordan,  you have to be dexterous in or at basketball.

She was very dexterous with her hands and her  embroidery was beautiful. So here we're using  

it to describe the skills that a lady had with  needlework. So her embroidery looked really really  

beautiful. So she was obviously very skilled  and dexterous. Yeah, okay, so she can sew with  

both hands and with great quality and ability.  Next word dubious. This is number six on our  

list dubious. So when dubious is doubtful,  okay, when you're dubious about something,  

you're not really sure that you believe in  whatever you're being told. So somebody gives you  

a story or gives you some information, but you are  dubious about how truthful that information is. So  

dubious means to be doubtful or unsure whether  You can believe what somebody has told you.

These claims are dubious and not backed up by  science. So somebody could be making claims  

about life on Mars life on the moon, wherever  it might be. But it's whatever claims he or  

she is making. They're not backed up by  science. So these claims are dubious,  

they are doubtful you can take them  with what we call a pinch of salt.

She was very dubious about the idea, but  they convinced her that it would be a  

success. So perhaps there was some product  going to be launched or some new business  

that they were thinking of getting into. But  she was a little bit dubious as to whether  

it will be successful. But finally,  they managed to persuade her to think  

the way they were thinking and go ahead  with the plan. Okay, so that's dubious.

Now I've given you a lots of words. And  in all of my lessons, there are lots of  

additional vocabulary words or expressions,  so it's not so easy to remember all of them,  

the best way to remember them is to practice. And  the best way to practice is to use a platform. So  

if you use platform like properly, you can get  lessons on a one to one basis with teachers.  

And please remember when looking at prep early  to click on the link in the description below,  

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Okay, back to the lesson. So, we've covered  six then here's number seven. Number seven,  

is the word elaborate. Okay, elaborate. Now,  something that is elaborate is usually very well  

or very highly decorated. Okay? Now, it could  be thing like a cake could be a dress. Also,  

your language could be very elaborate. So you  use lots of fancy words or big words or words  

that other people that don't normally use.  Okay, so elaborate is something that very  

well decorated. So it could be as I said, a dress  that's elaborate with lots of jewellery could be a  

birthday cake that elaborate with lots of coloured  icing or candles or some decorations on the cake.

Here's my example. They made elaborate  preparations for his visit. So perhaps  

the new King Charles a third of England  was visiting the country. So they made  

elaborate plans for his visit. The red  carpet, the golden carriage, the horses,  

the military, whatever it might be to welcome  the new King. So very elaborate preparations  

and elaborate preparation of a dinner or a ball  that evening to welcome the king and his queen,  

officially to this particular engagement. So  that lots of music and lots of dignitaries,  

ambassadors and all sorts of  people invited for the gala dinner.

Living in France will make you addicted to  elaborate dishes and your occasional glass  

of wine during lunch. Excellent. Okay, so an  elaborate dish not just a plain sandwich or  

toasty but some nice decorated really interesting  food to have at your lunchtime that will be very  

very tasty and of course that beautiful glass  only one glass of red wine or white wine if  

that's your preference. So an elaborate lunch.  Next word is evocative. Okay, just be careful  

with the pronunciation evocative Okay, something  that is evocative is something that generates or  

creates feelings or very specific images, okay.  So it could be the music could be evocative.  

The images from pictures photographs could  be very evocative, even language can be  

very evocative. So it generates or produces  these very strong or deep feelings or images.

That music was evocative, especially  at the beginning of the play.

All of the photos that appeared in the magazine  were very evocative. Okay, so they really got  

people thinking, and that was the intention  of the photographer was to get you thinking,  

get you to understand what he was trying  to generate or what message he was trying  

to get across with his photographs are  very evocative to generate deep feeling.

Next far fetched, far fetched, but something  that is far fetched is something that is a  

little bit out of this world literally, or  very, very hard to believe, or a story that  

you just couldn't imagine to be true. Children  often tell stories that are very far fetched,  

they had a dream about somebody  coming from the moon or they had  

somebody coming from deep in The Forest look  quite unusual or scary some far fetched idea.

The story I read on social media was a little  bit far fetched, very hard to believe. And,  

you know, to understand that I could  really happen in this day and age,  

there may have been some truth to it. But  it may well have been told in a way just to  

create some interest in the social media app, or  the podcast, whatever it might have been. So the  

story I read on social media was a little bit  far fetched, I found it very hard to believe.

Many thought it was a far fetched  idea that would never work.  

But they have again, proven everyone  wrong, it was a great event. So perhaps,  

they decided to have some special Christmas event,  some Halloween event or some special festival  

or celebration. And the ideas to celebrate  were little bit far fetched, not the usual  

type of celebrations they have, and everybody  thought they got it wrong. But as they proved,  

they were right. People loved it. 1000s and 1000s  of people flocked to see it, the numbers were up,  

the visitor numbers were up, and it was a great  success. So despite being far fetched in the  

minds of some people actually proved to be very,  very successful. So not everything that is far  

fetched is a disaster. Not everything that is far  fetched, is something that you cannot believe in.

Next word number 10. frivolous, frivolous,  okay, now, frivolous. What does it mean?  

Frivolous is something that's not so useful.  Not so valuable, and not so important, okay,  

frivolous, we can have frivolous  ideas, we can waste our money on  

frivolous things. Okay. So the things are  not really important in this day and age,