Now, thisstorytellsusthatroadshavebeendamagedasworriesgrowabout a potentialvolcaniceruption.
We'regoingtolookattheword 'imminent'.
Phil, isthisrelatedtobadthings?
Yes, weoftenuse 'imminent' withbadthings, like a volcanopreparingtoerupt, anditmeansthatwethinkit's goingtohappenverysoonandit's scaringus.
OK, soweuseitwithbadthingsareabouttohappen.
Whatcommonphrasesmightweseeitin?
Well, wemighttalkaboutan 'imminentdisaster', an 'imminentattack' oran 'imminentcrisis' andithasthisideathatthereis a badthinghangingover a situationthatwethinkisabouttohappensoon.
Itremindsmeof a similarword 'impending'.
'Impending' isusedin a similarwaytosaysomethingnegativeisabouttohappen.
Now, thisisabouttheearthquakeswhichcouldbe a signthat a volcaniceruptionisimminent.
We'regoingtolearnabouttheword 'swarm'.
Now 'swarm' remindsmeofinsects.
Whathasthatgottodowithvolcanoesandearthquakes?
OK, sowhatis a swarmofinsects?
Well, it's a largegroupofinsectsthatallflytogether.
Forexample, ifyoudisturb a hiveofbeesallthebeeswillcomeout.
That's a swarmofbees.
OK, sothere's a largenumberandwhenseismologists, that's peoplewhostudyearthquakes, talkabout a 'swarmofearthquakes,' theymeanthatthereis a largenumberofthemclosetogetherthatappearin a shortspaceoftimeandthat's often a signofvolcanicactivity.
OK, sotherearetwothingsabouttheword 'swarm'.
One - it's a largenumberandtwo - it's somethingnegative.
Now, wecanalsouse 'swarm' forpeople, butusuallyonlywhenwethinkthattheyare a problem.
OK, yes, soiftherewere a lotoftourists, youmightsaythere's a swarmoftouristsbecauseyouthinkit's a problem.
Celebritiesmightbechasedby a swarmofjournalists, whichdoesn't soundverypleasant.