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  • "Retreat, Retreat, Retreat" is a word commonly heard at the moment - if you're In Hong Kong

  • that is.

  • Thousands of people are taking part in what has now become a week long protest campaign

  • which has garnered media attention all over the world.

  • A series of what was supposed to be peaceful protests have taken place in Hong Kong's financial

  • district over the past seven days.

  • Brute force including the use of tear gas and pepper spray has been used by police and

  • government officials attempting to control the crowds.

  • Tens of thousands of people have been staging demonstrations, sit ins and night time vigilsin

  • what is being called the 'Umbrella Revolution' and it's easy to see why

  • So, what are the protests about? Well, 'democracy' in a word - yes it's not

  • as simple as that, but in a nutshell some people in Hong Kong, notably the younger,

  • student generation are protesting for free elections.

  • Elections aren't scheduled to take place until 2017, but when they do, officials from China

  • want to limit elections to a handful of candidates who are loyal to the ruling Beijing.

  • The elections are the first ever for Hong Kong's leader and protesters want what they're

  • calling a 'real democracy'

  • - i.e the ability to have open nominations for candidates and not just those shortlisted

  • by the government.

  • Hong Kong is now a semi-autonomous City and was once a former British colony so these

  • elections, although three years away, are fundamentally important for it's people and

  • their long term goal of universal suffrage.

  • Peaceful marches are common place in Hong Kong so at first people didn't pay particular

  • attention to the marches when they began last week

  • but when police retaliated with force, things escalated out of control with people who weren't

  • originally involved in the protest, joining those on the streets to show their support.

  • These actually included families and pensioners.

  • Who are behind the protests? When China made its ruling about the elections,

  • Occupy Central who are democracy activists promised demonstrations, but it was actually

  • students in the city who kicked things off,

  • Last Friday things took a more dramatic turn when thousands stormed Hong Kong's government headquarters.

  • One of the student leaders, Joshua Wong who's become a bit of a worldwide hit since the

  • protests begun, was arrested.

  • He had told the crowds "Hong Kong's future belongs to you, you and you…" a feeling

  • that seems to be uniting the country and keeping the protests alive.

  • Once this happened, Occupy Central kicked off their campaign. The idea is to instigate

  • a mass disobedience movement

  • Its leader, Benny Tai is the organisations front-man and has been seen addressing the

  • crowds and urging protesters to blockade the heart of Hong Kong's financial district.

  • Whilst the feeling is mostly of support for their cause, the disruption to the city is

  • becoming increasingly substantial and tensions are mounting.

  • So what's it like being in the City in all this chaos?

  • - More than 200 bus routes have been cancelled or diverted; in a city that is dependent on

  • public transport,that has caused mayhem.

  • - Tube station exists have also been closed or blocked near protest areas

  • - Protesters camped on the highway near government headquarters to cause as much problems as possible

  • - Schools in three districts have even been closed

  • There been around 100 arrests

  • and 40-50 people have been injured and taken to hospital. This number is likely to increase as protests continue

  • Originally confined to the main financial district,

  • the protests are now affecting the cities shopping district, banks, shops

  • and some residential areas have been affected. We got hold of Lisa Utley who is a Canadian Journalism student

  • living in Hong Kong. Here's what she had to say.

  • Hong Kong is renowned for being an orderly

  • and affluent city that prides itself on its civility and freedom so these demonstrations

  • have shocked most people.

  • So what tactics have been deployed by the police to control the situation?

  • If anything, they've made the situation worse. Hong Kong police have cracked down with unbelievable

  • force.

  • Tear gas hasn't been used in Hong Kong since 2005 and many feel their actions are against

  • their civil and human rights and that the authorities are trying to bully them into

  • giving in.

  • Police have been dressed in blue jumpsuits, wearing helmets and doused protesters with

  • pepper spray - again many accuse the government of using

  • 'scare tactics.'

  • In response protesters, refusing to back down, have been wearing home-made protective masks

  • and goggles to shield themselves from further tear gas and pepper spray attacks.

  • Like other modern-day protests, Social media has played its part in Hong Kong.

  • On Monday 28th September Instagram appeared to have been blocked by China and photos shared

  • on Weibo also appeared to be hidden if they contained certain keywords such as 'Occupy

  • Central' or 'Hong Kong Students.'

  • Social media is crucial in helping protesters plan their next campaign and organise their

  • rally's so these blockades could have been detrimentalthis is where FireChat came in

  • So, Does everyone agree with the protests?

  • In a word - No.

  • Many worry that the protests which have already caused disruptions to banks and shops, will

  • have a negative effect on the economy.

  • Hong Kong is a seriously business-minded City and many workers are reluctant to take part in civil

  • disobedience or anger Beijing.

  • What's next for Hong Kong?

  • Protesters have called for Hong Kong's Chief Executive Mr Leung to step down, but he's

  • rejected their demands, saying that if that was to happen the next leader would be chosen

  • by a committee and not voters.

  • Officials says these 'illegal protests' wont change China's mind:

  • The worry is that military forces will intervene, more people will be hurt and China are warning

  • foreign countries not to get involved.

  • Who knows how long the campaign will go on for, but for the moment protests don't look to be subsiding anytime soon.

"Retreat, Retreat, Retreat" is a word commonly heard at the moment - if you're In Hong Kong

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