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  • AMNA NAWAZ: Good evening.

  • I'm Amna Nawaz.

  • GEOFF BENNETT: And I'm Geoff Bennett.

  • On the "NewsHour" tonight: Thousands gather for the funeral of Russian opposition leader

  • Alexei Navalny, defying the Kremlin and fears of a police crackdown.

  • AMNA NAWAZ: Four years after the first COVID-19 death in the U.S., we speak to the CDC director

  • about new guidance for when to isolate, return to work and get a booster shot.

  • DR.

  • MANDY COHEN, Director, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: We think we found

  • the balance to protecting the most vulnerable and having this clear and simple way for most

  • folks to protect themselves.

  • GEOFF BENNETT: And a Nobel Peace Prize winner working to combat poverty in his home country

  • of Bangladesh defends his reputation against corruption charges.

  • (BREAK)

  • GEOFF BENNETT: Welcome to the "NewsHour."

  • Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny was buried today on the outskirts of Moscow two

  • weeks after his sudden death in a Siberian prison camp.

  • AMNA NAWAZ: He was mourned by thousands in the streets amid threats by the Kremlin and

  • a massive police presence.

  • With his mother and father by his casket, but with his wife and children outside of

  • Russia, Navalny showed, in death, he could still conjure resistance to Putin's authoritarian

  • rule.

  • Nick Schifrin begins our coverage.

  • NICK SCHIFRIN: Alexei Navalny dreamed of a Russia that was free, its citizens unafraid.

  • And, today, thousands, perhaps tens of thousands, braved arrest to thank the man who helped

  • them replace fear of the state with faith in themselves.

  • They chant: "Russia will be free.

  • Putin is a murderer.

  • No to war."

  • WOMAN (through translator): We couldn't not come.

  • Let them see that many remember, many know.

  • Silencing won't work.

  • NICK SCHIFRIN: And yet today was also a reminder of the fate that befalls the Kremlin's opponents,

  • Navalny's open casket, overseen by his parents, removed quickly before everyone could say

  • goodbye.

  • But even in his last moments above ground, in his last rites, as the priests covered

  • his face, Navalny did it his way.

  • The orchestra played Frank Sinatra's "My Way" the moment he was buried and, after, the theme

  • song to "Terminate 2," whose primary message is, the future is not yet written.

  • And that perhaps is Navalny's legacy, reminding Russians their fate hasn't been decided and

  • that politics requires participation and the will to fight.

  • Today, the risk of arrest was real.

  • Police detained dozens of Navalny supporters across the country.

  • And before the funeral, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov warned this:

  • DMITRY PESKOV, Spokesman for Vladimir Putin (through translator): Any unauthorized gatherings

  • will be in violation of the law, and those who participate in them will be held accountable.

  • NICK SCHIFRIN: In Russia's system, Navalny was the equivalent of a terrorist leader,

  • sentenced to decades in prison for extremism.

  • He died in a penal colony of what authorities called natural causes.

  • His wife, Yulia, said he was murdered.

  • YULIA NAVALNAYA, Widow of Alexei Navalny: Alexei was tortured for three years.

  • He was starved in a tiny stone cell, cut off from the outside world and denied visits,

  • phone calls, and then even letters.

  • And then they killed him.

  • NICK SCHIFRIN: Today, Yulia Navalnaya posted this video tribute, a love letter to a love

  • song, a wife who's lost her husband, a Russian opposition who's lost its leader.

  • Navalny always knew he could be silenced.

  • He wasn't afraid of that either.

  • ALEXEI NAVALNY, Russian Opposition Leader: My message for the situation when I'm killed

  • is very simple, not give up.

  • NICK SCHIFRIN: And so, today, they didn't.

  • "Navalny might have been imprisoned," one attendee said today, "but he died a free man."

  • For the "PBS NewsHour," I'm Nick Schifrin.

  • GEOFF BENNETT: We're going to talk more about this now with Dan Storyev, English managing

  • editor at OVD-Info.

  • That's a human rights organization that aims to end political persecution in Russia.

  • He's also participated in Navalny protests.

  • Thank you for being with us.

  • As we saw, thousands of people lined up to pay their respects at the funeral for Alexei

  • Navalny.

  • That's despite a heavy police presence aimed at deterring protests against Vladimir Putin.

  • What should we make of this stunning display of defiance?

  • DAN STORYEV, English Managing Editor, OVD-Info: Well, thanks for having me.

  • The important thing to know is that, despite the horrific cost of actually showing up on

  • the streets -- you can be beaten, you can be imprisoned for many years -- Russians throughout

  • Russia, not just in Moscow and St. Petersburg, they were still willing to show up because

  • they despise the war and they despise what the authoritarian Kremlin regime has done

  • to Alexei Navalny.

  • And they have been showing up, they have been protesting, some covertly, some overtly for

  • many years.

  • And they continued protesting after the full-scale invasion and after the ramping up of repressions.

  • GEOFF BENNETT: Officials kept Navalny's body for more than a week before ultimately releasing

  • it to his mother.

  • And she accused them of trying to pressure her into agreeing to a secret burial.

  • Why do you think they caved and ultimately allowed this funeral to take place?

  • DAN STORYEV: That's absolutely right.

  • Kremlin's officials wanted to put Navalny's family through a world of hurt.

  • They started doing this for a while now.

  • this didn't start with them murdering Alexei Navalny.

  • They have actually destroyed Navalny's mom's business back years ago through lawfare.

  • And I think the reason why they caved in was a massive public campaign demanding the release

  • of Navalny's body.

  • In fact, OVD-Info, my organization, we have say that we participated in that public -- in

  • a public pressure campaign.

  • Our platform gathered over 100,000 submissions demanding Navalny's body be released.

  • GEOFF BENNETT: Isn't the Kremlin, though, impervious to outside pressure like that,

  • or at least they're thought to be?

  • DAN STORYEV: Not exactly.

  • It's quite clear that the Kremlin still is concerned about public attention within Russia

  • and outside of Russia.

  • And that's why it's important that Western viewers and Western media in general, that

  • you keep your eyes peeled on what's going on in Russia, what's going on in the Kremlin,

  • and what's -- especially what's going on with political prisoners, of whom there are over

  • 1,000 throughout Russia right now.

  • It's important that we keep attention on them.

  • GEOFF BENNETT: Alexei Navalny was buried to the soundtrack of his favorite movie, which

  • was "Terminator 2."

  • What's the significance there?

  • DAN STORYEV: Well, Navalny, I think he saw his significance, his symbolic significance

  • and the meaning of his campaign in Russia.

  • He wanted to give hope to ordinary Russians.

  • And I think that "Terminator" theme, more specifically, it's this final shot of Arnold

  • Schwarzenegger going down with the thumbs-up, I think this sums up what Navalny would have

  • wanted, would have wanted for the people of Russia to know, that he's trying to give them

  • hope.

  • Even beyond the grave, I'm sure that Alexei Navalny would have wanted Russians -- the

  • Russians not to despair, but to remain hopeful, because Navalny believed in a Russia that

  • is not just free, but in a Russia that is happy and beautiful.

  • And that is impossible to achieve without hope for change.

  • GEOFF BENNETT: With Navalny's sudden death, the Russian opposition has lost its leading

  • figure.

  • What does it do now?

  • DAN STORYEV: Well, the thing about Russian opposition is that it doesn't concentrate

  • just on Navalny's figure.

  • Of course, Navalny is an -- a larger-than-life symbol.

  • So are many other symbols and figures of the Russian opposition and Russian civil society.

  • But what's important is we keep our eyes on the grassroots element of Russian civil society

  • and the grassroots element of Russian opposition.

  • It's quite clear that Russian opposition, Russian civil society, they are not mourning.

  • They are organizing.

  • They are taking all the power they have and they are trying to carry on Navalny's banner.

  • So, the important thing right now is to support them.

  • Especially for those of you in the West who are wondering, how can I help Russian civil

  • society and Russian resistance, well, how you can help is by pressuring your representatives,

  • pressuring your politicians into providing shelter and platform to Russian dissidents,

  • to Russian civil society representatives who have to flee abroad or even to those who are

  • within Russia, so that any sort of conversation that Western leaders have with Russian leaders,

  • the fate of Russian political prisoners is front and center.

  • GEOFF BENNETT: Dan Storyev is with the human rights organization OVD-Info.

  • Thank you for your time this evening.

  • DAN STORYEV: Thank you very much for having me.

  • GEOFF BENNETT: In the day's other headlines: President Biden announced the U.S. military

  • will begin airdropping humanitarian aid into Gaza.

  • He spoke a day after crowds swarmed an aid convoy and Gaza officials said Israeli fire

  • killed 115 people.

  • The Israelis say most of the victims were trampled.

  • The president addressed the issue at the White House.

  • JOE BIDEN, President of the United States: Aid flowing to Gaza is nowhere nearly enough

  • now.

  • It's nowhere nearly enough.

  • Innocent lives are on the line, and children's lives are on the line.

  • And we won't stand by and let until they -- until get more aid in there.

  • We should be getting hundreds of trucks in, not just several.

  • GEOFF BENNETT: Meantime, the military wing of Hamas said seven more hostages taken last

  • October have died from Israeli bombardment.

  • The group claimed that, all told, Israeli attacks have killed more than 70 hostages.

  • In Haiti, at least four police officers have been killed in a new burst of gang warfare.

  • Gunmen attacked across Port-au-Prince on Thursday, and people fled with their hands up.

  • The gang federation leader Jimmy Cherizier, known as Barbecue, vowed to oust the prime

  • minister.

  • JIMMY "BARBECUE" CHERIZIER, Haitian Gang Leader (through translator): The first objective

  • of our fight is to ensure that Prime Minister Ariel Henry's government does not remain in

  • power.

  • The armed groups in the provincial towns and in the capital are united today.

  • GEOFF BENNETT: The U.S. Embassy warned today of continued heavy gunfire near the Port-au-Prince

  • Airport.

  • For his part, Prime Minister Henry was in Kenya to secure policing help against the

  • gangs as part of a U.N. mission.

  • Back in this country, a judge in Colorado sentenced a paramedic to five years in prison

  • in the death of Elijah McClain.

  • Police put McClain in a choke hold during a confrontation in 2019, and paramedics injected

  • him with the sedative ketamine.

  • He died three days later.

  • The man sentenced today, Peter Cichuniec, was found guilty of criminally negligent homicide.

  • Officials in Texas now say the biggest wildfire in state history may have destroyed 500 homes

  • and other buildings in the Panhandle.

  • Drone footage today showed more devastation in the town of Canadian.

  • Governor Greg Abbott visited the region today and said the scope of the loss is stunning.

  • GOV.

  • GREG ABBOTT (R-TX): When you look at the damages that have occurred here, it's just gone, completely

  • gone, nothing left but ashes on the ground.

  • GEOFF BENNETT: Fire crews worked again today to make progress before strong winds return

  • over the weekend.

  • Blizzard conditions are raging across the Sierra Nevada with 10 feet of snow forecast

  • into the weekend.

  • Warnings span 300 miles from Yosemite National Park to Lake Tahoe.

  • Snow blanketed California roadways today as the most powerful storm of the season rolled

  • in.

  • People were warned to expect closures, and ski resorts started shutting down.

  • Pharmacy giants CVS and Walgreens will start selling the abortion pill mifepristone in

  • selected areas this month.

  • The companies announced today they have received FDA certification.

  • They will start sales in a few states where abortion is legal.

  • It all comes as the Supreme Court is considering a challenge to the FDA's approval of the drug.

  • On Wall Street, tech stocks rallied and pushed the overall market to new records.

  • The Dow Jones industrial average gained 91 points to close at 39087.

  • The Nasdaq rose 183 points to a new high and the S&P 500 was up 40, also hitting a fresh

  • high.

  • And the Tower of London has a new raven master to care for a feathered flock that protects

  • the 1,000-year-old fortress.

  • Barney Chandler will look after seven ravens that roam the grounds freely by day and are

  • kept in cages overnight.

  • He says legend has it that, if the birds ever leave, England will collapse.

  • Still to come on the "NewsHour": David Brooks and Jonathan Capehart weigh in on the week's

  • political headlines; and Beyonce becomes the first Black woman to top the Billboard country

  • charts.

  • We will take a closer look.

  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has changed its COVID guidance for when people

  • need to isolate.

  • It's part of the CDC's broader recommendations on respiratory illnesses.

  • The agency now says people who've tested positive can return to normal activities when symptoms

  • are improving and they have been fever-free for at least 24 hours without medication.

  • But the CDC also encourages people with improving symptoms to take additional prevention measures,

  • like mask-wearing and keeping distance in public.

  • CDC Director Dr. Mandy Cohen joins me now.

  • Dr. Cohen, welcome back to the "NewsHour."

  • Thanks for joining us.

  • DR.

  • MANDY COHEN, Director, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Thanks for having

  • me.

  • Great to be here.

  • AMNA NAWAZ: So this is the first time you have shifted guidance, or isolation guidance,

  • since 2021.

  • That was when it was reduced from 10 days to five days.

  • Why these changes in guidance right now?

  • What's that based on?

  • DR.

  • MANDY COHEN: Well, we are in a different place.

  • And that's after a lot of hard work to make sure that we had the tools to protect each

  • other against COVID.

  • What we have been seeing is lower hospitalizations and lower deaths, even as we saw high levels

  • of virus spread.

  • So this past winter season, we saw both in our wastewater data and others that there

  • was a lot of virus spreading in our community, but luckily those trends in hospitalizations

  • and death continued to go down.

  • And what we were seeing is that really vaccination is what is continuing to protect folks.

  • So we wanted to unify our guidance today, not just for COVID, but across COVID, flu

  • and RSV, so folks could have commonsense practical solutions that they could use every day that

  • they can remember, that they can implement across a range of viruses.

  • AMNA NAWAZ: Now, there were some states, as you know, like California, Oregon, others

  • that began relaxing their COVID isolation guidance as early as last year, counter to

  • your guidance at the time.

  • Is this sort of the CDC kind of chasing, catching up to where people have already been for a

  • while?

  • DR.

  • MANDY COHEN: Well, you know what?

  • We were looking at this guidance last summer and seeing if we can move in this direction.

  • And then the virus changed in last August.

  • And we wanted to make sure we were through another winter season, that those trends in

  • lower hospitalizations and lower deaths continued to hold.

  • And the good news is, they did.

  • And so we feel comfortable moving forward now.

  • But, remember, like always, this virus is changing.

  • If anything changes in terms of our effectiveness of vaccines or treatment, we may be back here

  • needing to change guidance.

  • But we feel comfortable aligning across COVID, flu and RSV for some simple solutions, like

  • vaccination, like making sure you get treatment and staying home when you're sick.

  • AMNA NAWAZ: Well, as you mentioned, the cases of COVID have fallen dramatically, but your

  • data does show that there are still hundreds of people dying every week from COVID, still

  • some 20,000 hospitalized weekly.

  • As you know, this guidance change has its critics.

  • Among them is Dr. Eric Topol, who co-authored one of the first reviews of asymptomatic COVID

  • infections.

  • He said that this policy change is reckless.

  • And he said it will serve to promote more spread of COVID and long COVID.

  • Could it do that?

  • DR.

  • MANDY COHEN: So, one, I want to say, remember, vaccines and treatment continue to protect

  • folks.

  • Just this past season, in the beginning of the season, if we saw that 95 percent of the

  • people who were coming to the hospital did not have an updated COVID vaccine, and 70

  • percent didn't have the one from the year before, right?

  • So what we're seeing, said another way, is, vaccines can protect us from going to the

  • hospital or having our life being taken by this virus.

  • So we have to use those tools.

  • I think you also know that far too few adults got the updated COVID vaccine.

  • Only about 20, 22 percent of adults got the updated COVID vaccine, 40 percent of seniors.

  • So we definitely need to see folks using that important tool to protect themselves.

  • AMNA NAWAZ: But, to be fair, the vaccine can obviously prevent serious illness, but it

  • doesn't prevent spread of COVID.

  • Will people isolating for a shorter amount of time potentially add to the spread of the

  • virus?

  • DR.

  • MANDY COHEN: Well, the good news is, when you get vaccinated, right, you are both less

  • likely to go into the hospital, but you're also less likely to get long COVID, and you

  • are less likely to get this virus overall, right?

  • So, less virus spreading means that we are protecting others.

  • And, now, we wanted to give simple, clear kinds of guidance, so that folks can remember

  • them, it can be really actionable, because if more people are using the guidance, we

  • think that's going to benefit everyone.

  • And, look, the folks who are vulnerable, they were top of mind for us at CDC as we were

  • thinking about this guidance.

  • We all know someone who's at higher risk, over 65 or immunocompromised.

  • I have them in my own family.

  • So we were thinking about them as we did this guidance.

  • We think we found the balance to protecting the most vulnerable and having this clear

  • and simple way for most folks to protect themselves.

  • AMNA NAWAZ: You also said this week that Americans 65 and older should get an additional dose

  • of that latest COVID vaccine this spring.

  • Do you worry that relaxing the guidance at the same time you're asking people to go and

  • get another booster sends conflicting messages?

  • DR.

  • MANDY COHEN: No.

  • And, in fact, our guidance today, the very first core strategy that we want to emphasize

  • to folks is about being up to date on your vaccines.

  • Vaccines is what we are continuing to see protect folks here.

  • So, we want to make sure folks are getting those updated vaccines.

  • And I want to preview for folks that we know this COVID virus continues to change, and

  • we need to stay ahead of it.

  • And we have already started the process, CDC and FDA, to update the COVID vaccine for later

  • this year.

  • So, right now, folks should start planning for this fall to get both an updated COVID

  • vaccine and an updated flu shot.

  • AMNA NAWAZ: All right, Dr. Mandy Cohen, CDC director, thank you very much for joining

  • us.

  • Good to speak with you.

  • DR.

  • MANDY COHEN: Thank you so much.

  • GEOFF BENNETT: Nearly half-a-century after its birth from a bloody Civil War, Bangladesh

  • has made significant strides in reducing poverty.

  • One of the best known architects of this progress is Muhammad Yunus, who popularized the concept

  • of microfinance.

  • But Yunus has run afoul of his country's prime minister and has faced a series of legal challenges

  • and now criminal charges.

  • Fred de Sam Lazaro has our report, part of his series Agents for Change.

  • FRED DE SAM LAZARO: He's won the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Medal

  • of Honor.

  • SEN.

  • RICHARD DURBIN (D-IL): Make no mistake, Muhammad Yunus is a genius.

  • FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Nearly a half-century ago, this Vanderbilt-trained economist left

  • a teaching career in Tennessee, saying he was called to serve his newly independent

  • war-shattered nation.

  • MUHAMMAD YUNUS, Founder, Grameen Bank: People were dying of hunger.

  • And I find myself in a very strange situation teaching elegant theories of economics.

  • Those elegant theories have no use for people who are dying.

  • FRED DE SAM LAZARO: He did test one economic theory, offering a few women loans to start

  • small enterprises like a poultry farm.

  • It worked, he told me in this 2001 interview.

  • MUHAMMAD YUNUS: People are paying back, and they paid back every penny without any hitch,

  • so I got very excited.

  • So I thought I should have my own bank.

  • FRED DE SAM LAZARO: The Grameen Bank grew quickly, 97 percent owned by millions of its

  • female borrowers, success that earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006.

  • Today, Grameen has a large footprint in Bangladeshi society, far beyond microlending with affiliated

  • companies that sell cell phone service and food products.

  • There's even a nursing school.

  • Its global reach includes Grameen America, which last year loaned $1 billion to low-income

  • Americans.

  • All profits are plowed back into expanding the mission.

  • Yunus has won friends in the highest places across the globe, except at home.

  • In January, Yunus, who is 83, and three senior Grameen colleagues were sentenced to six months

  • in prison for violating labor laws, charges he calls politically motivated.

  • He was released on bail, but this case is only the beginning of his legal troubles.

  • He faces more than 100 other charges of labor law violations and graft.

  • What's life like as you go into work these days?

  • MUHAMMAD YUNUS: Well, not very comfortable.

  • FRED DE SAM LAZARO: I reached Yunus in his Dhaka office, where, days earlier, a group

  • of about 35 men appeared unannounced to take over and began padlocking the place at the

  • end of each day.

  • MUHAMMAD YUNUS: They said: "We are the new management of this coming bank that is under

  • government control these days."

  • We went to the police.

  • Police would not help us.

  • FRED DE SAM LAZARO: This latest disruption is a dramatic escalation of actions targeting

  • Yunus that began in 2011, when he was removed as chair of the Grameen Bank.

  • MUHAMMAD YUNUS: Because government rule doesn't permit anybody to remain in government job

  • after 60.

  • I said, this is not a government bank.

  • This is a bank owned by the poor women.

  • Anyway, I was forced out.

  • FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Can you help explain what is at the root of this antagonism?

  • MUHAMMAD YUNUS: It beats me.

  • FRED DE SAM LAZARO: What's not in doubt is that his chief antagonist is the country's

  • prime minister.

  • MUHAMMAD YUNUS: She calls me as a bloodsucker of the poor people.

  • FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Sheikh Hasina recently won a fourth term in elections, widely discredited

  • and boycotted by opposition parties.

  • Most of their leaders are in prison.

  • She's publicly denounced Yunus as a corrupt opportunist in a spat that experts trace back

  • to 2007 and a time of political upheaval, when Yunus toyed with forming his own party.

  • It was at the urging of the country's military leaders, he says, and short-lived.

  • MUHAMMAD YUNUS: About 10 weeks, that's about it.

  • And after the end of these 10 weeks, I declared that, no, I'm not going to create any party

  • because I cannot handle politics.

  • That's my -- not my cup of tea.

  • FRED DE SAM LAZARO: But experts say Prime Minister Hasina might still perceive Yunus,

  • a revered civic figure, as a political threat.

  • Despite pleas for more than 200 global luminaries, from former President Obama to U2's Bono,

  • to end the -- quote -- "legal harassment," the campaign against Yunus has only intensified.

  • ALI RIAZ, Illinois State University: This case is an example of a weaponization of judiciary.

  • FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Political scientist Ali Riaz at Illinois State University says Sheikh

  • Hasina has tightened her grip on power.

  • Geopolitical realities allow her to resist Western pressure, he says, and the Yunus case

  • sends a chilling message domestically.

  • ALI RIAZ: The prime minister has received unqualified support from two powers, that

  • is Russia and China, not to mention India.

  • India has been the principal backer of this government since 2009.

  • And this is the message to the Bangladeshis that if Professor Yunus can be persecuted

  • and punitive measures can be taken, you are nobody.

  • We can take -- do anything.

  • FRED DE SAM LAZARO: So, what might Professor Yunus be facing in the weeks and months ahead?

  • ALI RIAZ: I'm afraid he might actually end up in jail.

  • I'm sorry to say it.

  • It breaks my heart to say, but it could happen.

  • FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Government officials insist the judicial process is independent of political

  • interference.

  • We contacted the Bangladesh embassy in Washington for comment, but did not receive a response.

  • MUHAMMAD YUNUS: I, as the chairman of these companies, never received any salary, any

  • kind of fee for my attending meetings, nothing.

  • FRED DE SAM LAZARO: For his part, Yunus continues to assert his innocence.

  • He says he's received several offers of asylum abroad, but has ruled out exile.

  • MUHAMMAD YUNUS: This is where I work with my -- with people who have worked together

  • for years and years.

  • We don't -- I don't want to abandon them and go someplace else.

  • I cannot do that.

  • FRED DE SAM LAZARO: He has a bail hearing on March 3, also the date when an anti-corruption

  • commission is scheduled to release what many colleagues fear will be incriminating results

  • from a yearslong investigation of Yunus' activities.

  • For the "PBS NewsHour," I'm Fred de Sam Lazaro.

  • And Fred's reporting is a partnership with the Under-Told Stories Project at the University

  • of St. Thomas in Minnesota.

  • GEOFF BENNETT: Only a few days remain before Super Tuesday, which is shaping up to be a

  • major turning point in the race for the White House.

  • On that and some of the key issues in the presidential race, we turn to the analysis

  • tonight of Brooks and Capehart.

  • That's New York Times columnist David Brooks and Jonathan Capehart, associate editor for

  • The Washington Post.

  • Great to see you both, as always.

  • JONATHAN CAPEHART: Hey, Geoff.

  • GEOFF BENNETT: So both President Biden and former President Donald Trump visited the

  • southern border yesterday, as the 2024 presidential campaign ramps up over this issue that has

  • really confounded administrations of both parties.

  • That's immigration.

  • Jonathan, how are Democrats aiming to boost their standing among voters, who increasingly

  • say that immigration is their top issue in this election?

  • JONATHAN CAPEHART: By pointing out the fact that the president, the sitting president

  • of the United States, in conjunction with the Senate majority leader, Chuck Schumer,

  • along with one of the most conservative members of the Senate -- oh, my gosh, I can't believe

  • I'm spacing on this -- Lankford.

  • GEOFF BENNETT: Lankford of Oklahoma, yes.

  • JONATHAN CAPEHART: Senator Lankford from Oklahoma -- that they sat down and hammered out a deal

  • after the president went before the nation and said, everything is on the table.

  • I'm willing to negotiate.

  • They negotiated.

  • They came up with a bill that bits and pieces of it were leaking out that was so bad, from

  • the president's base perspective, that they were raising hell about, if this becomes law,

  • this is going to set immigration policy back for a long time.

  • But the president thought, we need to do something.

  • They come up with the bill.

  • And what happened?

  • Donald Trump made a phone call, or put out some social media post and said, don't do

  • it.

  • Republicans refused to take yes for an answer and gave the president, gave President Biden

  • the perfect thing to go before the nation and say, I'm trying.

  • I was part of this deal.

  • They -- I gave them basically everything they wanted, and they still said no.

  • Those people are not serious.

  • And I think, if he hammers that message time and time again, I think it will break through.

  • GEOFF BENNETT: And part of what Jonathan just described was on full display at the border

  • yesterday.

  • President Biden invited President Trump to call on Republicans to support this bipartisan

  • border deal.

  • And then former President Trump accused Joe Biden of having what he called a Joe Biden

  • invasion.

  • That's the way he referred to the migrant crisis.

  • I mean, it's fairly clear how they're trying to play the politics here.

  • DAVID BROOKS: Well, it's obviously Trump's strongest point.

  • I mean, it's only 28 percent of Americans support Joe Biden's immigration policy.

  • They prefer Trump's policy over Biden's policy by like infinite percent.

  • And so Trump has the country on his side when it comes to this border.

  • And the simple fact is, the Democrats have been sort of out of touch on this issue.

  • In 2016, you had large numbers of candidates in a Democratic primary raise their hand and

  • say they were for decriminalizing the border.

  • That was -- compared to where America is, that's far off.

  • Second, the Biden policies just haven't worked.

  • This -- our asylum system was created after World War II to help those with extreme persecution.

  • That was a long time ago.

  • Right now, there are like 40 million people in the world who are facing that kind of persecution.

  • We can't take all those people.

  • And we can't have a policy that prioritizes the people who are breaking law, rather than

  • people who are applying through the asylum system according to law.

  • So, to me, the issue right now is not necessarily immigration.

  • It's chaos.

  • And so Biden has to do the thing which I think the British have done, which is to say, we're

  • going to stop this violent process until we can digest all the people who have -- already

  • in the system.

  • And that will at least try to impose some order, because, if there's just chaos, it's

  • going to be just bad news for Biden.

  • JONATHAN CAPEHART: But the only problem is, that would be a great thing to do, David,

  • but there's no money.

  • One of the things about that Senate bill was that it was giving funding to allow the Customs

  • and Border Patrol to do the things you were just saying.

  • So, the chaos will continue, not because the president isn't doing enough, but because

  • the Senate can't pass a bill that would make it possible for the president to do what he

  • wants to do, but also for Republicans to get done what they say needs to be done for years

  • now.

  • GEOFF BENNETT: Well, let me ask you this, because the president is weighing some executive

  • action, absent congressional action, that would allow him to tighten asylum rules.

  • So if there is a problem -- and both sides say that there is a problem at the southern

  • border -- and he has the authority to tighten the asylum rules, why not do it?

  • What's he waiting for?

  • JONATHAN CAPEHART: I mean, I wonder, does he really have the power?

  • I wonder if the White House -- and you should have asked me that question beforehand so

  • I could have made some calls to the White House to see what they're doing.

  • (LAUGHTER)

  • JONATHAN CAPEHART: But the president has made it clear since the bill -- before the bill

  • was made public, or just after, that he's willing to do that.

  • Why he hasn't done that, I wonder if that's because they're trying to really see the legalities

  • of doing it.

  • GEOFF BENNETT: Well, looking ahead to next week, it's going to be a busy one.

  • We have got Super Tuesday and the State of the Union.

  • But let's start with Super Tuesday, because more than a dozen states are set to hold presidential

  • nominating contests.

  • And this is a real milestone for the 2024 race.

  • The results might be anticlimactic, right?

  • But we will learn more about the strengths and weaknesses of Donald Trump and Joe Biden.

  • What are you going to be watching for?

  • DAVID BROOKS: How soon Nikki Haley drops out after she gets crushed in every state.

  • (LAUGHTER)

  • DAVID BROOKS: I -- Nikki Haley is like 52.

  • She's got a long political future in front of her.

  • And if she stays in the race too long after Super Tuesday, she's really damaging the party

  • that she, I presume, wants to be part of.

  • And so I imagine that she will drop out.

  • And the other thing to look for is how much weakness, how much softness is there is in

  • the Biden coalition.

  • Obviously, there were some noncommitted voters in Michigan.

  • Is there a lot of that?

  • I would strike -- for all the people who are upset with Joe Biden, they're not exactly

  • rushing out to Dean Phillips.

  • Like, there's no Dean Phillips juggernaut.

  • And so that leaves me believe people are nervous about Biden losing, but they like the guy,

  • they support him, they think he did a good job.

  • So he's -- I think he has pretty strong support in the Democratic Party.

  • GEOFF BENNETT: What about you, Jonathan?

  • JONATHAN CAPEHART: Yes.

  • (LAUGHTER)

  • JONATHAN CAPEHART: No, the things I will be looking for will be the percentage spread

  • between Donald Trump and Nikki Haley.

  • It's been growing since Iowa.

  • But the fact that she lost her home state, OK, fine, in South Carolina, but she got 40

  • percent of the vote.

  • That is a sizable chunk of the Republican electorate that says, we're not down with

  • this guy.

  • And so will that replicate itself in the Super Tuesday states?

  • And when it comes to the Democratic side, I want to see if there are states that have

  • uncommitted or noncommitted or Dean Phillips, how much support they get.

  • And I suspect, especially since it's Super Tuesday, they're not going to get a lot of

  • support at all.

  • GEOFF BENNETT: I think perhaps the biggest story of this past week was the Senate minority

  • leader, Mitch McConnell, announcing that he would not seek another term as the Republican

  • leader, ending a stretch as the longest-serving party leader in Senate history.

  • I want to get your reaction to his announcement and really your assessment of his consequential

  • and controversial legacy.

  • DAVID BROOKS: Yes, I think it was epical, and mostly because he made it clear, I'm out

  • of touch with the party.

  • And so I would tell this historical story.

  • In the 1930s, the Republican Party was a pessimistic, inward-looking party that shut down the borders,

  • that shut down trade, that was isolationist.

  • And that was the Republican Party of the 1930s.

  • And that party lasted until 1952, when Dwight Eisenhower took an inward party and made it

  • an outward party that was for internationalism, that was for free trade, that was for immigration.

  • And that Ike-led party really lasted 60 years.

  • And over the last couple years, we can say that party's over and we're returning to the

  • 1930s Republican Party, isolation, some degree of nativism, and some degree of protectionism.

  • GEOFF BENNETT: On that point, Jonathan, I was talking with a top Democrat the other

  • day who said he thought he would never be in a position to say that he would miss Mitch

  • McConnell.

  • (LAUGHTER)

  • GEOFF BENNETT: But given the alternatives, the potential alternatives, that's kind of

  • how he's feeling.

  • JONATHAN CAPEHART: Yes, you know what?

  • Let me give Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell his flowers.

  • Let me just give him his flowers, because he is our version of the master of the Senate,

  • wily, cunning.

  • No one knows the Senate rules like Mitch McConnell.

  • He's even -- he even made up some rules, made up the rule that you can't -- a sitting president

  • cannot nominate someone to the Supreme Court with nine months to go before the election.

  • The American people should choose the president who then chooses the justice.

  • So he stole a Supreme Court seat from President -- from President Obama.

  • Fast-forward to the death of Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, a month before the election.

  • Three days, three days before the election, he turned tail and said, no, we must -- we

  • must have a new justice.

  • And Justice Amy Coney Barrett got onto the Supreme -- onto the Supreme Court, sealing

  • a conservative supermajority, 6-3 supermajority.

  • Another thing he did was remake the federal judiciary in the image that he wanted it to

  • be in, which was young and conservative, a pipeline of federal judges, young federal

  • judges, some of dubious quality, who would then rise up and fill higher -- higher benches

  • in the federal judiciary.

  • And then, last but not least, Senator McConnell, when he was majority leader, voted not to

  • convict Donald Trump in his second impeachment trial for his role in the insurrection of

  • January 6.

  • If he had voted to convict Donald Trump, other senators would have followed along.

  • Trump would have been convicted.

  • We might not be in the position we are in today.

  • And what made it what -- his action even more galling was that, after he cast that vote

  • and let Trump off the hook, he stood in the well of the Senate and gave a fire-and-brimstone

  • speech that was the right thing to say.

  • Unfortunately, it didn't match the vote he gave.

  • So as -- while I will give him his flowers for being a mastermind, a master political

  • genius for what he wanted to do, he -- I think he's responsible for a lot of the problems

  • that we're facing right now in the country and our democracy.

  • (CROSSTALK)

  • GEOFF BENNETT: What's that?

  • DAVID BROOKS: Those aren't very nice flowers.

  • (LAUGHTER)

  • GEOFF BENNETT: David Brooks and Jonathan Capehart, our thanks to you both.

  • JONATHAN CAPEHART: Thanks, Geoff.

  • AMNA NAWAZ: This week, Beyonce continued her reign at the top of the country charts.

  • Last week, she became the first Black woman to hit number one with her banjo-infused bop

  • "Texas Hold 'Em."

  • The song has brought a new audience to the genre and reminded music fans of country music's

  • deep African and African American roots.

  • We take a closer look for our arts and culture series, Canvas.

  • Like many looking for connection during the pandemic, 47-year-old Marie Moring took her

  • love of dance to TikTok, despite the protests of her daughter, Patience Hall.

  • MARIE MORING, TikTok Creator: Hopped on TikTok after my daughters told me not to, because

  • it was for the younger generation, but I had to prove them wrong.

  • AMNA NAWAZ: Mother and daughter soon teamed up online.

  • Tell me about the typical kind of dances you do.

  • MARIE MORING: For me, in -- particularly, it's the upbeat, funky, move your body in

  • this rhythmic fashion, old-school kind of '90s hip-hop.

  • AMNA NAWAZ: But, last week, the duo stepped into a new genre, a country song, courtesy

  • of Beyonce.

  • MARIE MORING: I said, oh, we're doing country now, Beyonce?

  • (LAUGHTER)

  • AMNA NAWAZ: The song, "Texas Hold 'Em," is one of two new country singles she released

  • off her upcoming album.

  • MARIE MORING: Why not country?

  • I started thinking about my mother and my grandmother and my great-grandmother, who

  • are all in Texas, who gave me an upbringing of summers in the country.

  • PATIENCE HALL, TikTok Creator: Just to hear that cowgirl attitude, it really made me want

  • to jump into it too.

  • AMNA NAWAZ: Can I tell you my favorite part of your dance?

  • MARIE MORING: What's that?

  • AMNA NAWAZ: The finger pistols.

  • MARIE MORING: Hey.

  • JASMINE JENNINGS, TikTok Creator: I don't know how you dance the country music.

  • So I just made it my own, like a lot of people are, and had fun with it.

  • AMNA NAWAZ: Thirty-year-old Jasmine Jennings is a professional dancer in Fort Wayne, Indiana.

  • She created her own line dance to "Texas Hold 'em," which now has over 10 million views.

  • JASMINE JENNINGS: It blew up pretty fast.

  • I was surprised that a lot of people enjoyed what I did.

  • So someone asked me to make a less complicated version of that.

  • So I did, and that one blew up a little bit.

  • And then someone said, OK, now do a musical theater version, which I have never done musical

  • theater.

  • So I had to do a little bit of research on that one.

  • And so it's just kind of growing.

  • I have seen people belly dancing.

  • I have seen people river dancing to that song.

  • It's sparking a lot of creativity and challenging people to move to music that they typically

  • wouldn't.

  • AMNA NAWAZ: While some Beyonce fans turn to country through her new tracks, longtime country

  • music fan Vinnie "Doc" Coletti was drawn to "Texas Hold 'em"'s opening chords played on

  • his favorite instrument.

  • VINNIE "DOC" COLETTI, Country Music Fan: I mean, the first thing that stood out to me

  • was the banjo intro.

  • I recognized what that was right away.

  • That was definitely like a low-tune fretless banjo.

  • And I was fascinated, to me, to hear, especially from Beyonce.

  • AMNA NAWAZ: Coletti shared the songs on a country music subreddit, a message board devoted

  • to the genre that he moderates.

  • And he says while most of the response was positive, some questioned why Beyonce would

  • step into country and why the songs were getting so much attention.

  • Would you expect to see some kind of backlash?

  • I mean, I know country music is famously, especially modernly, overwhelmingly white,

  • largely male.

  • VINNIE "DOC" COLETTI: There has definitely been a little bit of backlash, which is more

  • gatekeeping than anything.

  • But there are always people who think that she's intruding on the white space music as

  • a Black woman.

  • And I have seen a few posts like that.

  • ALICE RANDALL, Author, "My Black Country: A Journey Through Country Music's Black Past,

  • Present, and Future": Without Black influences, country is folk music.

  • AMNA NAWAZ: Alice Randall is widely recognized as the first Black woman to co-write a number

  • one country hit.

  • ALICE RANDALL: Black people have been in country abidingly since the beginning of the genre.

  • For example, the banjo has a long and complex history, but that history begins in Africa.

  • The kind of bent note open-throated singing that we hear in country or even the sound

  • of the steel guitar, these sounds have their aesthetic origins in Africa.

  • AMNA NAWAZ: Randall spent over 40 years as a songwriter in Nashville.

  • Her new book, "My Black Country," unpacks the erasure of country music's Black roots

  • and the industry's exclusion of Black artists for decades.

  • Even today, a country music radio station in Oklahoma initially refused to play Beyonce's

  • songs.

  • ALICE RANDALL: Beyonce has blasted through the intended and not-intended boundaries,

  • the cultural redlining, and she has ascended to a height no other Black woman has ascended

  • to in country.

  • This is a tribute to her own genius, and it spotlights the genius that came before.

  • AMNA NAWAZ: A path forged by trailblazers like Charley Pride and DeFord Bailey and,

  • more recently, Darius Rucker, Rissi Palmer, and Brittney Spencer, work that Randall argues

  • allows the music to reach a wider audience, an audience that, thanks to Beyonce, now includes

  • Marie and Patience.

  • MARIE MORING: We have been digging into country music.

  • Like, people are sharing more artists.

  • AMNA NAWAZ: I guess the big question is, does this mean we're going to be seeing more country

  • music dances on your TikTok?

  • MARIE MORING: Listen, I'm invested.

  • PATIENCE HALL: Right.

  • (CROSSTALK)

  • MARIE MORING: We got boots.

  • PATIENCE HALL: I was just about to say, we went to the Target, and we got our -- we got

  • our country hats.

  • We got our boots.

  • We got our attire.

  • MARIE MORING: Yes.

  • PATIENCE HALL: So, we're ready for anything.

  • MARIE MORING: We're ready.

  • GEOFF BENNETT: And we will be back shortly.

  • AMNA NAWAZ: But, first, take a moment to hear from your local PBS station.

  • It's a chance to offer your support, which helps keep programs like ours on the air.

  • GEOFF BENNETT: And for those of you staying with us, we look at one man's extraordinary

  • efforts to return neglected or misplaced family mementos to their owners.

  • Special correspondent Christopher Booker reports from New York in this encore story.

  • CHRISTOPHER BOOKER: They can show everything from life's big moments to snapshots of the

  • everyday, but these videos all share the same purpose, to find out just who these memories

  • might belong to.

  • It is a task undertaken by a man who has been dubbed the Sherlock of TikTok.

  • DAVID GUTENMACHER, Museum of Lost Memories: Any photograph is my preferred priority.

  • But I am looking for anything that is technically a loss memory.

  • CHRISTOPHER BOOKER: For 27-year-old David Gutenmacher, his search often begins at a

  • thrift store.

  • DAVID GUTENMACHER: It could be a home movie, a film reel, a VHS tape, a diary, letters,

  • photo albums, and even memory cards that are stuck inside of cameras.

  • CHRISTOPHER BOOKER: During the early days of the pandemic in 2020, Gutenmacher was looking

  • for a project when he stumbled upon a bucket full of old photos.

  • DAVID GUTENMACHER: Immediately, I thought that, if my family photographs were in there,

  • I would want someone to flip over the back, read my family name on it, and then try to

  • find me online.

  • So, I thought I might as well start doing that for other people.

  • COMPUTER VOICE: I found this strip of film at the thrift store in New York.

  • CHRISTOPHER BOOKER: So, he turned to social media and created what is the popular Museum

  • of Lost Memories, a TikTok and Instagram account of the same name with more than a million

  • followers combined.

  • DAVID GUTENMACHER: This is just some of the stuff that I have collected over the last

  • two years.

  • CHRISTOPHER BOOKER: Gutenmacher, a social media manager for a health care company by

  • day, brings his finds home to digitize and post to his accounts, hoping the social media

  • platforms will help deliver the old videos, letters, pictures, and anything else he finds

  • to their original owners.

  • Is there any commonality in the way of which these items have ended up in the places you

  • have found them?

  • DAVID GUTENMACHER: Yes, I think most of the things that I find come from either a move

  • or, after a family member passes away, a lot of the items get misplaced, boxed up, cleared

  • out, and people don't really know what they are getting rid of.

  • CHRISTOPHER BOOKER: So far, only 10 percent of the materials has made its way back home.

  • But whether a return happens or not, he believes the effort is worth it.

  • DAVID GUTENMACHER: I just love it.

  • I think it's important.

  • I think it is extremely important.

  • I think that people deserve to have their memories back.

  • And I think that everyday life is important to be preserved.

  • CHRISTOPHER BOOKER: Just a month-and-a-half after starting the museum, Gutenmacher was

  • able to make his first connection with this tape.

  • DAVID GUTENMACHER: Yes, I found this at a thrift store on Long Island.

  • The only clues we had to go off of were was that it said Africa.

  • But, right away, I realized it was a vacation from Africa.

  • So, they likely were not from there.

  • And then there was a shirt.

  • He was wearing a shirt that said Wesleyan University.

  • CHRISTOPHER BOOKER: That shirt was the key that helped identify Jono Marcus.

  • JONO MARCUS, Contacted by Gutenmacher: At first, being contacted, I did not think it

  • was real.

  • I thought it was spam.

  • WOMAN: Coming along.

  • MAN: How you doing?

  • CHRISTOPHER BOOKER: In 1989, Marcus was 23 years old when he and his parents went on

  • a safari to Kenya and Tanzania.

  • His mom brought a Sony mini D.V.

  • camcorder and captured this footage that would be found by Gutenmacher more than 30 years

  • later.

  • WOMAN: I'm talking to you.

  • (LAUGHTER)

  • JONO MARCUS: And we didn't really lose track of it like we lost it.

  • It just gets buried in the stuff.

  • And then my father died around seven years ago.

  • And when my mom moved house, it's a little cassette tape.

  • So, it just kind of got lost in there.

  • CHRISTOPHER BOOKER: Lost, until Gutenmacher's post went viral and a team of volunteers started

  • chipping in to try to find out who this family was.

  • JONO MARCUS: This woman sent me a link, and I look at it in disbelief.

  • Like, sure enough, my mom and dad and I are trending on TikTok, which I didn't even know

  • what that meant at the time.

  • So, it turns out that the video garnered so many comments that they -- TikTokers decided

  • to do some Internet sleuthing and found me.

  • CHRISTOPHER BOOKER: Marcus, who is now 56 and lives in Bethesda, Maryland, ended up

  • posting another video on TikTok, recreating parts of the original footage of with his

  • wife and children.

  • He says these two videos which have been viewed more than 10 million times, struck a chord

  • with people during the pandemic.

  • JONO MARCUS: I think it presented opportunities for people to finally just feel just themselves,

  • let go, not be scared.

  • There have been a lot of TikTok posts that include videos of people crying when they

  • see it.

  • And part of it is very -- it's a very simple kind of family on a safari.

  • And I think the ending with my father and then showing that he had passed, that just

  • -- as an ending, that just really hit a lot of people.

  • CHRISTOPHER BOOKER: Since then, Gutenmacher has made several more connections, including

  • with the Friedmans (ph), a Jewish family who were in Vienna in World War II and lost these

  • photos taken in 1943.

  • With the help from his followers online, he was able to track down their relatives and

  • later discovered they had likely fled to New York.

  • DAVID GUTENMACHER: And we were able to get in contact with that family and return those

  • memories to them, which they had never seen before.

  • And it was just like -- it was the perfect story from start to finish of having just

  • one or two clues, and then having so many people participate in trying to find that

  • family, and then being able to find them in the end.

  • CHRISTOPHER BOOKER: With the viral success of his posts, people from all over the world

  • have begun sending him materials, in hopes the museum can help find the original owners.

  • DAVID GUTENMACHER: I mean, people find things in Jordan, India, South America.

  • All over the world, people have sent in things that they find at their local thrift stores

  • or even on the ground in the street.

  • CHRISTOPHER BOOKER: We watched the open one package from the United Kingdom.

  • DAVID GUTENMACHER: Oh, wow, look at this one.

  • Looks like a group of miners.

  • CHRISTOPHER BOOKER: It contains both a picture and a letter written in cursive addressed

  • to "Jim, Ruth and the boys."

  • It begins with: "Birthdays keep coming along.

  • And it's nice to think that we're remembered."

  • DAVID GUTENMACHER: If I can leave anybody with any message, it's to preserve your own

  • family history.

  • Scan your photographs.

  • Write down names on the back of them.

  • If you're young and your grandparents are still around, sit with them and ask them who's

  • in what photograph, interview them, get their story down on video, convert VHS tapes, digitize

  • your film reels.

  • All of this stuff is going away.

  • And the sooner you have it preserved, the better.

  • CHRISTOPHER BOOKER: Gutenmacher believes it's an effort that will pay off for generations

  • to come.

  • For the "PBS NewsHour," I'm Christopher Booker in New York.

  • AMNA NAWAZ: All right, before we go, we want to celebrate the man who has been one of the

  • guiding forces and unseen heroes of this program.

  • Our formidable director, Joe Camp, is retiring after 50 years at WETA.

  • GEOFF BENNETT: Joe's career here started in the early 1970s as a stagehand and cameraman.

  • He was one of the camera operators for the Watergate hearings during PBS' gavel-to-gavel

  • coverage that eventually led to the "MacNeil/Lehrer Report," which later became the "NewsHour."

  • AMNA NAWAZ: In 1983, Joe became a director for WETA programs, including "Washington Week,"

  • where he worked closely with our dear colleague and one of Joe's biggest fans, the late Gwen

  • Ifill.

  • GEOFF BENNETT: And for the last 15 years, Joe has been directing the "NewsHour" with

  • Jim Lehrer as anchor, then with Gwen and Judy Woodruff, and now with us.

  • He has led our team through countless newscasts, election nights and congressional hearings,

  • breaking news and live shows from around the world.

  • AMNA NAWAZ: To our team, he has been a steady, wise, generous leader who's made what you

  • at home see on this show better with his care and skill.

  • To me, he's been the calm, but firm voice I hear in my ear, steering the ship, propelling

  • us forward and occasionally making us laugh.

  • Joseph, we will miss you so.

  • GEOFF BENNETT: Joe, thank you for your steady hand in the control room, your camaraderie,

  • your good humor, your dedication to the craft.

  • But, above all, thanks for being an unwavering source of support to us all.

  • We wish you a retirement as extraordinary as the legacy that you're leaving behind.

  • AMNA NAWAZ: Joe, here's to you.

  • Thank you.

  • (APPLAUSE)

  • GEOFF BENNETT: The gold standard.

  • (APPLAUSE)

  • AMNA NAWAZ: We will miss you so.

  • And that is the "NewsHour."

  • I'm Amna Nawaz.

  • GEOFF BENNETT: And I'm Geoff Bennett.

  • Thanks so much for joining us.

  • Have a good evening and a great weekend.

AMNA NAWAZ: Good evening.

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