Name: 特勤局在暗殺特朗普未遂事件中的安保失誤 | WSJ (The Secret Service Security Failures During Trump's Attempted Assassination | WSJ)
Uploaded: 2024-07-17T02:39:24.000Z
Duration: 6 min 17 s

It's the Secret Service's biggest crisis in decades.

這是特勤局幾十年來最大的危機。

How did a 20-year-old gunman climb a rooftop with a rifle and fire shots at former

一名 20 歲的槍手是如何手持步槍爬上屋頂並向前妻開槍的？

President Donald Trump from less than 150 yards away?

距離唐納德-特朗普總統不到 150 碼？

This is a colossal failure for the Secret Service.

The Secret Service isn't just responsible for the safety and security of the protectee. They're also there for the safety and the security of the people that are showing up to these events.

特勤局不僅負責被保護人的安全保障。他們還負責參加這些活動的人們的安全。

Here's what we know about the security gaps that led to the assassination attempt on

以下是我們所瞭解的導致以下暗殺未遂事件的安全漏洞

In a video taken by a bystander shortly before the shooting, the gunman, Thomas

在一名旁觀者拍攝的視頻中，槍手托馬斯

Matthew Crooks, could be seen crawling on a roof as people were heard pointing him out.

馬修-克魯克斯（Matthew Crooks）爬在屋頂上，人們聽到有人在指指點點。

The police are down there running around on the ground.

We're like, hey, man, there's a guy on the roof with a rifle.

我們想，嘿，夥計，屋頂上有個人拿著來福槍。

But those alerts, if heard by any officers, didn't seem to make it up the chain back to the command center.

但這些警報即使被任何官員聽到，似乎也沒有傳回指揮中心。

When I was overseeing sites, we would have Secret Service agents right next to police with police radios.

當我負責監督現場時，我們會讓特勤局的特工人員帶著警用對講機緊挨著警察。

If there's something that's going on, boom, everybody knows instantly.

如果發生了什麼事，"砰 "的一聲，所有人都會立刻知道。

Quite frankly, if the detail had known there was an armed person climbing up on a roof, they would have evacuated the president right away.

坦率地說，如果當時保安人員知道有一個武裝人員爬上了屋頂，他們就會立即疏散總統。

Beyond that, the Secret Service said it relied on local law enforcement to secure the building that Crooks climbed.

除此之外，特勤局說它依靠當地執法部門來保護克魯克斯攀爬的大樓。

Typically, Secret Service and local police operate together in concentric circles.

通常情況下，特勤局和當地警方以同心圓的方式共同行動。

Closest to the principal, in this case Trump, are teams of highly trained Secret

在這種情況下，最接近校長--特朗普--的是訓練有素的祕密小組。

Service agents. In the middle perimeter, there's usually a mix of Secret Service and local law enforcement who might cover portions of the motorcade and any pre-event screening. And in the outer perimeter, security largely falls on local law enforcement. In Butler, the building the shooter climbed was technically outside of the rally venue, and the Secret Service didn't sweep it.

特勤人員。在中圍，通常由特勤局和當地執法部門混合組成，他們可能負責車隊的部分工作和任何活動前的安檢工作。而在外圍，安保工作主要由當地執法部門負責。在巴特勒事件中，槍手攀爬的建築嚴格來說是在集會地點之外，特勤局並沒有對其進行清查。

It fell through the cracks, which still falls to the Secret Service because it means nobody checked to make sure the plan was, in fact, implemented correctly.

這仍然是特勤局的責任，因為這意味著沒有人檢查以確保計劃的正確實施。

According to the Butler County Sheriff, right before the shooting, a local officer climbed onto the building and saw Crooks, but dropped to the ground when Crooks aimed his rifle at him. In an interview with ABC News, the Secret Service director, Kimberly

據巴特勒縣警長稱，就在槍擊案發生前，一名當地警官爬上大樓看到了克魯克斯，但當克魯克斯用步槍瞄準他時，他倒在了地上。在接受 ABC 新聞採訪時，特勤局局長金伯利

Cheadle, said local officials were inside the building when Crooks scaled it, but said. The buck stops with me.

Cheadle 說，克魯克斯攀爬大樓時，當地官員正在樓內，但他說：責任在我。

There are also questions about why counter sniper teams located behind Trump didn't take out the shooter earlier, even though they appeared to be facing in his direction. Once the shooting started, they had rounds on target almost instantly.

還有人質疑，位於特朗普身後的反狙擊小組為何不早點幹掉槍手，儘管他們似乎正對著槍手的方向。一旦槍聲響起，他們幾乎立刻就能擊中目標。

So that tells me that that shooter had come to their attention and they were in the decision loop.

所以，這告訴我，他們已經注意到了那個槍手，並且已經做出了決定。

The investigations into what went wrong will also focus heavily on what happened before the event even took place.

對出錯原因的調查還將重點關注事件發生之前的情況。

The Butler rally was announced by the Trump campaign 10 days ahead of time, which experts say gave the Secret Service plenty of time to do site advance planning and potentially even eliminate the line of sight from the building where the gunman was perched to Trump's stage.

特朗普競選團隊提前 10 天宣佈了巴特勒集會的消息，專家稱這給了特勤局充足的時間進行現場提前規劃，甚至有可能消除從槍手所在建築到特朗普舞臺的視線。

In this situation, you actually had an event site that was being built, so they're there to find out what the dimensions are going to be, what the stage is going to look like, where it's going to be located.

在這種情況下，你們實際上有一個正在建設中的活動場地，所以他們要在那裡瞭解場地的尺寸、舞臺的樣子和位置。

And then based on that information, they are then looking at potential threats, including areas of high ground and how to best mitigate those threats with the overall security plan.

然後，根據這些資訊，他們會研究潛在的威脅，包括制高點區域，以及如何通過整體安全計劃最有效地減輕這些威脅。

Former Secret Service agents say the buildings near Trump's stage in Butler would be a glaring risk and not something that could have been missed by advance agents.

前特勤局特工說，特朗普在巴特勒舞臺附近的建築是一個明顯的風險，不是先遣特工可以忽略的。

1963 年，我們失去了一位總統。

The protocols that went into place from 1963 until this day is that we prioritize high places because we understand a man with a rifle, woman with a rifle, whoever with a rifle, if they have any level of expertise, they can kill a president very quickly. One thing law enforcement experts say was done correctly, despite widespread criticism on social media, was the evacuation of the former president after he was shot. The reaction from the shift inside that inner perimeter was very quick.

從1963年到今天，我們一直在執行的協議是，我們優先考慮高處，因為我們知道，一個男人拿著步槍，一個女人拿著步槍，不管是誰拿著步槍，只要他們有一定的專業知識，他們就能很快殺死總統。執法專家認為，儘管在社交媒體上受到廣泛責備，但有一件事做得很正確，那就是前總統中槍後的撤離。內圍人員的反應非常迅速。

And as it's happening, if you if you listen closely, you can hear the instructions to former President Trump to get down, and that is so that they can cover him effectively. That was done very well.

在這一過程中，如果你仔細聽，就能聽到前總統特朗普要求趴下的指令，這樣他們才能有效地掩護他。這一點做得非常好。

What you can't hear is what's being said to the agents through the radios from the command post, maybe the counter sniper team, you know, because there's other things going on. So they're going to do what they're told.

你聽不到的是指揮所通過無線電 對特工們說了什麼 也許是反狙擊小組 你知道 因為還有其他事情要做所以他們只能聽命行事

And if they're told now it's safe to move, then that's what they're going to do.

如果他們被告知現在搬家是安全的，那麼他們就會這麼做。

While experts say it's not ideal from a security perspective that Trump stopped to pump his fist, the shift did a good job getting him to the car known as the spare.

雖然專家們認為，從安全角度來看，特朗普停下來揮舞拳頭的做法並不理想，但換班人員還是很好地把他送到了被稱為備用車的汽車上。

你可以看到它。你無法隱藏它。

President Biden has been briefed about the assassination attempt and has pledged a quick probe led by the FBI.

拜登總統已經聽取了關於刺殺未遂事件的通報，並承諾由聯邦調查局牽頭迅速展開調查。

I'm instructed that this investigation be thorough and swift, and the investigators will have every resource they need to get this done.

我接到訓示，調查要徹底、迅速，調查人員將擁有完成調查所需的一切資源。

The House Oversight Committee is also investigating what went wrong and has called on

眾議院監督委員會也在調查出錯的原因，並呼籲

 Cheadle to testify. In a statement, Cheadle said the Secret Service is working with all involved federal, state and local agencies to understand what happened, how it happened and how we can prevent an incident like this from ever taking place again.

Cheadle 將出庭作證。在一份聲明中，Cheadle 說特勤局正在與所有相關的聯邦、州和地方機構合作，以瞭解發生了什麼、如何發生以及我們如何防止類似事件再次發生。