It can serve as a shelter, a place for relaxation, or a venue for events and exhibitions. Architecturally, pavilions can range from simple functional designs to elaborate decorative constructions.

They often feature columns, arches, and intricate detailing, and are made from materials such as wood, metal, or fabric. Pavilions have historical significance and are seen in many cultures.

In Western contexts, they are frequently associated with leisure and social activities.

In Asian culture, pavilions are often integral to traditional garden design, symbolizing harmony with nature. Modern pavilions can be temporary or permanent and are used in exhibitions, fairs, and events, highlighting their visibility and aesthetic appeal.