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  • For most passengers, long-haul flights are a matter of endurance, aided by a few drinks, in-flight entertainment, and trying to get some sleep between meal services.

  • It's an entirely different matter for the people flying the plane, as there are still plenty of things to do even after takeoff.

  • Let's look at what's happening on the flight deck during these longer flights.

  • Even though flight paths are decided upon before departure, pilots have to monitor weather conditions and decide whether or not to alter the paths during the flight.

  • On long-haul flights, weather conditions are more likely to change from initial forecasts, with aircraft often encountering multiple weather systems.

  • These systems can vary in intensity from slight turbulence to dangerous thunderstorms.

  • Travelling at high speeds, pilots must be prepared at all to the flight path if necessary.

  • If, for example, they see a thunderstorm on the radar, they must first get the OK from Air Traffic Control, or ATC, to change their route.

  • Clear air turbulence is another worry, and because it cannot be seen on the radar, pilots rely upon the information provided by pilots flying the same route ahead of them.

  • When flying across oceans such as the Atlantic, one pilot's job is to communicate with the ATC, the other monitors a common air-to-air frequency that pilots use to communicate with each other.

  • The entire time a flight is in the air, the pilots monitor all kinds of gauges to ensure that the plane performs how it is supposed to.

  • Making sure that the temperature of the fuel is not too cold is another thing pilots must monitor.

  • If the fuel cools down too much, its flow can be restricted due to waxing.

  • If this happens, pilots can rectify the situation by descending or by increasing the aircraft's speed, and thus its skin temperature.

  • However, this isn't a particularly frequent occurrence, as engine oil helps fuel to retain heat.

  • While one of the pilots monitors all the gauges, the other will be busy taking care of the paperwork.

  • Before the flight, the pilots are given a written flight plan.

  • Anything that deviates from this must be written down as notes.

  • Outside of these important activities, long-haul flying can be very boring for pilots.

  • During cruise phases, pilots will often pass the time by making small talk with one another or doing some reading.

  • Smartphone games and good old-fashioned crossword puzzles might be additional forms of entertainment found on the flight deck.

  • Finally, just like passengers, enjoying in-flight meals is another part of the long-haul pilot experience.

  • The pilots typically wait until the passengers have been served and then eat separately.

  • They do this so that there is always one person at the controls.

  • For long flights over 12 hours, there are one or two relief pilots on board, so that the two pilots who perform the takeoff can take a break and get some rest.

  • There are just two pilots on shorter long-haul flights of eight or nine hours.

  • The only opportunity they get to leave their seats and stretch their legs is when they go to the bathroom.

  • Did you know about these long-haul duties and activities?

  • Let us know by leaving a comment.

  • Visit simpleflying.com

For most passengers, long-haul flights are a matter of endurance, aided by a few drinks, in-flight entertainment, and trying to get some sleep between meal services.

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