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  • This is Max.

  • He's one of 34 specialist sniffer dogs at Frankfurt Airport.

  • Max has been training for this work since he was a puppy.

  • His handler is trained to recognise his movements and his interest.

  • He can detect seven different illegal drugs by smell alone, and expects a reward each time he makes a find.

  • The trained professional begins his shift.

  • He's watched by his boss, Dieter Keller, head of the custom services dog training unit.

  • Dieter usually works with purebred Labradors, Alsatians and Malinois, but he made an exception when Max's intelligence caught his eye at a rescue centre.

  • A breech, Max is no breech.

  • It needs a lot of concentration to do this work.

  • To do this work is hard work for the dog.

  • Max runs the line, checking over 40 cases in just 100 seconds.

  • This flight is clean.

  • But Dieter has evidence of his canine crew's ability to sniff out narcotics.

  • A lot of money, hidden in a tiny package.

  • But the most sensitive detecting device in the entire airport allows Max to find it amongst the cases.

  • Human noses have 6 million smell receptors.

  • Dogs have 300 million.

  • But that's just the start.

  • A dog's nose contains a fold of tissue a human's doesn't have.

  • When dogs inhale, it forces air over their smell receptors.

  • The way they exhale is also different.

  • Humans force air out the same way it came in.

  • But dogs breathe out through slits at the side of their noses.

  • So they never have to stop sniffing.

  • In fact, dogs devote 40 times more brain space to analysing smells than humans.

  • As a result, a dog's sense of smell is 100,000 times more sensitive than their handler's.

This is Max.

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