Today, we're tackling a skill that's both challenging and fun, how to argue or debate confidently in English.

Yeah, debating can feel tricky, especially if English isn't your first language.

So guys, let me ask you, are you good at debating?

But more importantly, could you do it in English?

That's a great question.

And it makes me think, why is debating even important for language learners?

Oh, I've got a story about this.

A friend of mine from Asia told me once how frustrated he feels at work.

He's amazing at his job.

But because English isn't his first language, he struggles to debate or defend his ideas in meetings.

Yeah, that's tough.

And it's not just about work.

Studies show that people who are good at debating tend to succeed more in general.

It's a really valuable skill.

So today, we're going to share tips and phrases to help you argue or debate confidently in English.

And we've got a free PDF with everything we cover in this episode.

You'll find it in the comments.

Let's get started.

All right, Noah, let's talk about the basics of arguing in English.

People who are good at expressing or debating often use the P.R.E.P. method.

Have you heard of it?

I think I have, but remind me, what's it about?

Sure.

P.R.E.P. stands for point, reason, example, and point again.

It's a really simple way to structure your argument clearly.

Okay, sounds useful.

So how do you use it?

Well, first, you start with your point, what you believe.

For example, I think recycling should be mandatory.

That's your main idea.

Got it.

And then?

Next, you give your reason, why you believe that.

Like, because it reduces waste and helps the environment.

This explains your point.

Makes sense.

What about the E?

E is for example.

You back up your reason with evidence.

For instance, in cities like San Francisco, recycling programs have cut landfill waste by 50%.

Examples make your argument stronger.

Oh, I see.

So you're showing proof to make your point convincing.

And finally, you go back to your point to wrap it up.

Like, that's why I believe recycling should be mandatory.

It reinforces your main idea.

Wow, that's so clear and organized.

Why do you think this method is helpful for English learners?

Well, it helps you stay focused and sound confident, even if you're nervous.

Plus, it's easy to remember.

Yeah, and I can see how it keeps your thoughts from getting all jumbled up.

But… I also think it's necessary to learn some key expressions for arguing in English.

Can we start with polite and professional ones?

Sure.

Politeness is super important, especially in formal situations.

Instead of sounding too direct, you can say things like, I see your point, but… or, I'd like to add that.

Oh, those are good.

They sound respectful but still let you share your view.

Any others?

Yeah, another one is, could we consider another perspective?

Or, what if we approached it this way?

These are great for softening your tone.

Nice.

Okay, what about backing your arguments?

How do you make them stronger?

You'll want to support your ideas with facts or examples.

Try phrases like, according to recent studies, or, for instance, in a similar situation.

These make your argument more credible.

So, like if I were debating, I might say, research shows that hybrid work increases productivity by 20%.

Is that what you mean?

Exactly.

It's all about giving proof to support your point.

Another one is, let me give you an example of why this works.

That signals you're about to provide evidence.

Got it.

But what about when someone challenges your argument?

How do you handle counter-arguments without losing your cool?

Great question.

First, acknowledge their point.

You can say, that's a valid perspective, but… Or, I understand your concern, however.

This shows you're listening, not just dismissing them.

And then you can follow up with your stance like, even so, the data still supports.

Or, but I believe this approach works better because… And if you need time to think, you can always say, let me think about it.

It gives you a little breathing room.

That's a good tip.

Handling counter-arguments calmly really does make you sound confident.

Totally.

It's about balancing respect and standing firm.

Now, let's quickly go over some of the vocabulary we used in this part.

Let's start with mandatory.

It means something that's required or must be done.

For example, wearing seatbelts is mandatory in most countries.

Right, so if something is mandatory, you don't really have a choice.

You have to do it.

Perspective means the way you see or understand something, like your point of view.

For example, from my perspective, working remotely is more productive.

That's a good one.

I like how it shows everyone might have a different way of looking at the same thing.

Next is handle.

Handle means to deal with something.

For instance, she handled the customer's situation.

And lastly, we have counter-argument.

This one's specific to debates.

Oh yeah.

A counter-argument is an argument that goes against what you're saying.

For example, the counter-argument to this policy is that it's too expensive to implement.

So when someone disagrees with you, their response could be a counter-argument, and it's our job to address it confidently.

So, Luna, let's talk about how to actually practice debating in English.

Any tips for someone who's just starting?

Absolutely.

One of the best ways is to debate yourself.

Pick a topic, argue one side, then switch and argue the other.

It's simple but super effective.

Can you break that down a bit?

How do you actually do it?

Sure.

Let's take the topic, should school uniforms be mandatory?

Start by picking one side, like, yes, uniforms create equality among students.

State your main point, give a reason, and add an example.

For instance, uniforms reduce the pressure to wear expensive clothes.

Studies show, students in uniform focus more on studies and less on appearance.

Okay, so that's one side.

Then you argue the opposite.

No, uniforms limit self-expression.

Again, give a reason and example.

Students should be able to show their individuality through clothing.

In schools without uniforms, kids develop their personal style and confidence.

This helps you see both perspectives while building vocabulary and confidence.

That's such a cool idea.

You're practicing not just English but also critical thinking.

That's the point.

And you don't need a fancy topic.

Start with something simple, like, is social media good or bad?

Or even, what's better, cats or dogs?

The key is to practice structuring your argument clearly.

Speaking of structure, should you focus on your delivery too?

Definitely.

Delivery is just as important as content.

First, control your pace.

Speak clearly and at a moderate speed.

If you rush, your words can blur together, and it's harder for people to understand.

Yeah, I've noticed that when I'm nervous, I speed up and lose clarity.

Any tips for slowing down?

Try practicing with a timer.

For example, take 30 seconds to explain your point and focus on enunciating each word.

Say something like, I believe technology has improved education by providing access to global resources, such as online courses and virtual classrooms.

Speak deliberately but naturally.

I like that.

And what about using body language?

Does it matter?

Absolutely.

If it's an in-person debate, maintaining eye contact is crucial.

It shows confidence and keeps your audience engaged.

You can also use hand gestures to emphasize key points, like holding up a finger when listing an idea or spreading your hands to show balance.

Oh, that's a great tip.

It makes your argument more dynamic.

What about nerves, though?

Sometimes they get in the way.

That's normal.

One way to manage nerves is to prepare in advance.

Write down a few phrases you can use like, that's an interesting point, but I'd like to offer another perspective.

Or, while I understand your argument, I think there's another angle to consider.

Having go-to expressions can calm your nerves.

Oh, I love that.

It's like having a safety net.

And the more you practice, the less intimidating it feels, right?

Yeah.

The more you practice debating, whether with yourself, a friend, or even in front of a mirror, the more natural it becomes.

You'll get better at thinking on your feet and expressing yourself clearly.

Alright, I'm definitely trying this later.

Maybe I'll start with a fun topic like, which is better, pizza or burgers?

Perfect.

Keep it light, focus on your delivery, and enjoy the process.

You'll see improvement before you know it.

Critical Thinking It refers to the ability to analyze and evaluate information or arguments to make clear and reasoned judgments.

Example, debating helps improve your critical thinking by making you consider different perspectives.

Moderate Moderate means average in amount, intensity, or degree, not extreme.

For example, speak at a moderate speed so your audience can understand you clearly.

Deliberately It means you're doing something in a careful and thoughtful way.

For instance, she spoke deliberately to ensure every word was understood.

In-person In-person refers to happening face-to-face rather than virtually or remotely.

Example, in-person debates allow you to use body language to emphasize your points.

Alright guys, before we wrap up, we just want to let you know that the ability to debate confidently in English isn't just about winning arguments.

It helps you express your ideas clearly, build credibility, and stand out in professional and social settings.

And think about it, whether you're in a meeting, giving a presentation, or even having a friendly discussion, strong debating skills can really set you apart.

True, it's not just about what you say but how you say it.

Debating helps you think critically, respond under pressure, and communicate with confidence, all of which are key to success.

And we'd love to hear from you.

If you have a topic you'd like us to cover next, share your ideas in the comments.

Yes, we're always excited to hear your feedback.

Let us know which tips you found helpful or how you've been practicing.

And don't forget to grab the free PDF we mentioned earlier.

It's packed with all the tips and expressions from today's episode.

Thank you so much for tuning in.

Remember, every debate you practice is a step closer to mastering English.

That's right.

Keep practicing, stay confident, and we'll see you in the next episode.

Bye for now.

Bye, everyone.