Placeholder Image

Subtitles section Play video

  • At 8.47pm, an Army Blackhawk helicopter collided with a regional jet in the nation's capital.

  • The crash occurred over the Potomac River near Reagan National Airport, killing 67 people.

  • It's one of the most restricted airspaces in the country, but this particular area has long-worried pilots like retired Army officer Darrell Feller.

  • That's probably the most dangerous spot on all those routes in D.C.

  • So here's everything we know about why that area is so precarious.

  • The 33-mile radius around Washington, D.C. is considered a special flight rules area.

  • Pilots have to have advanced clearance from the FAA to fly here, and aircraft must have altitude-encoding transponders, among other things.

  • Within that, there's a 17-mile flight-restricted zone around Reagan Airport, with even stricter rules.

  • And then there are prohibited areas around the White House, National Mall, and the Vice President's residence.

  • But even with the restrictions, it's still one of the most congested airspaces in the country, with civilian, military, police, and other government aircraft constantly operating.

  • To help manage this, D.C. has designated helicopter corridors, as well as altitude restrictions, to keep everyone safe.

  • So what happened during the crash?

  • Flight data shows the Black Hawk helicopter flying south down a helicopter corridor over the Potomac River.

  • Military officials say the pilots were experienced and were conducting an annual night training mission known as a checkride.

  • Meanwhile, American Airlines Flight 5342 was traveling north toward Reagan National.

  • It was originally supposed to land on Runway 1, with a flight path that goes up the river.

  • But at approximately 8.42 p.m., minutes before landing, the jet was told to use a different, shorter runway.

  • Runway changes aren't unusual, but it meant the plane had to bow right before turning sharply left and cutting across the helicopter corridor, a move that pilots say makes the jet hard for helicopters to see, especially at a low altitude.

  • And you can't see them if they're moving toward you, away from you, or you can't see them at all.

  • There are also questions about staffing of air traffic control that night and whether more people should have been working.

  • Another potential problem was altitude.

  • Helicopters are supposed to fly below 200 feet in this part of the corridor.

  • But flight data shows the helicopter may have risen above 300 feet as the airplane was descending from 400 feet.

  • Officials say data from the aircraft's recording device still needs to be investigated to confirm.

  • But Feller says even if altitude was a factor, something else likely went wrong before that.

  • A professional Army aviator is not going to fly within 100 feet of a passenger jet.

  • He's just not going to do that.

  • I would suspect that he didn't see the jet.

  • During a press briefing, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said this.

  • There was some sort of an elevation issue that we have immediately begun investigating at the DOD and Army level.

  • Army CID is on the ground investigating.

  • Top-tier aviation assets inside the DOD are investigating, sir, to get to the bottom of it so that it does not happen again because it's absolutely unacceptable.

  • After the crash, the FAA announced it would restrict helicopter traffic in the area where the Black Hawk was traveling.

  • For more UN videos visit www.un.org

At 8.47pm, an Army Blackhawk helicopter collided with a regional jet in the nation's capital.

Subtitles and vocabulary

Click the word to look it up Click the word to find further inforamtion about it