Name: 澤倫斯基為何選擇人氣情報首長、潛在政敵布達諾夫擔任要職？| DW 新聞 (Why Zelenskyy chose popular spy chief and potential political rival Budanov for top role | DW News)
Uploaded: 2026-01-04T16:59:40.000Z
Duration: 6 min 56 s

Ukraine's military intelligence chief, Kyrylo Budanov has been appointed as president Volodymyr Zelenskyy's new chief of staff.

烏克蘭國防情報局局長布達諾夫被任命為澤倫斯基總統的新辦公室主任。

The new role places Budanov at the center of decision making in the war against Russia and in u.

新職位讓布達諾夫成為對抗俄羅斯的戰爭決策中心，以及在烏克蘭。

The shake up comes after his predecessor resigned over a corruption scandal that left voters furious.

這次變動發生在他前任因腐敗醜聞辭職後，此事激怒了選民。

General Kirillo Budanov brings military grit to the job of presidential chief of staff, a post troo traditionally held by a civilian aide.

將軍基裡洛·布達諾夫為總統辦公室主任一職帶來了軍事魄力，這個職位傳統上由文職助手擔任。

A respected former defense intelligence chief, Budanov is a popular figure among the rank and file.

作為備受尊敬的前國防情報局局長，布達諾夫在基層官兵中很受歡迎。

He'll play a key role in the peace talks and sees February, four years since Russia's full scale invasion, as the most likely window for a breakthrough.

他將在和平談判中扮演關鍵角色，並認為自俄羅斯全面入侵以來四年後的二月，是取得突破的最可能時機。

This is the most favorable period for Russia and Ukraine to achieve something.

這是俄羅斯和烏克蘭取得進展最有利的時期。

With the weather getting warmer and so on, there are many factors to be considered.

隨著天氣變暖等等，有很多因素需要考慮。

President Zelensky is hoping Budanov's appointment will help restore confidence in his leadership.

澤倫斯基總統希望布達諾夫的任命能幫助重拾對他領導能力的信心。

With Russia advancing on the battlefield and Donald Trump pressuring Ukraine for a quick end to the war, Zelensky's previous chief of staff, Andrew Yermak, had to stand down last November over corruption allegations.

由於俄羅斯在戰場上步步進逼，加上川普總統施壓烏克蘭盡快結束戰爭，澤倫斯基總統的前任辦公室主任安德烈·葉爾馬克去年十一月因腐敗指控而必須辭職。

Kirillo Budanov starts the job with a clean slate.

柯瑞洛·布達諾夫將帶著清白的紀錄展開新職務。

Mikhail Alexiev, sorry, is a professor of political science at the San Diego State University with a focus on Ukraine's democratic resilience in the face of Russia's military invasion since 2014.

麥可·阿列克謝夫，抱歉，他是聖地牙哥州立大學政治學教授，專注於烏克蘭自2014年以來面對俄羅斯軍事入侵的民主韌性。

Why would Zelensky prefer someone with battlefield experience over political sway?

為什麼澤倫斯基總統會選擇一位有戰場經驗而非政治影響力的人選呢？

Well, this is a very timely and very important and I would say positive move by Zelensky.

嗯，這是澤倫斯基總統一個非常及時、非常重要，我認為是正面的一步。

First of all, it shows actually Ukraine's democratic resilience.

首先，這實際上展現了烏克蘭的民主韌性。

Big picture is it shows that this is not a war about just some piece of territory in eastern Ukraine.

從大局來看，這顯示這場戰爭不只是關於烏克蘭東部某塊領土的爭奪。

This is a war between a country that defends its freedom and independence versus an empire that strikes back.

這是一場捍衛自由與獨立的國家，對抗反撲帝國的戰爭。

Budanov goes back to 2014, Russia's invasion in eastern Ukraine, in the Donbas, fighting, organizing, being wounded, you know, making audacious raids even into the Russia occupied Crimea.

布達諾夫從2014年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭東部頓巴斯開始，就一直在參與戰鬥、組織行動、受傷，甚至還大膽突襲了俄羅斯佔領的克里米亞。

He organized also brilliant operations for the Ukrainian military intelligence service during this war that pushed Russia back, particularly in areas like the Black Sea.

在這場戰爭中，他也為烏克蘭軍事情報局組織了許多精彩的行動，成功擊退了俄羅斯，尤其是在黑海等地區。

So he does demonstrate that big picture and the fact that Zelensky is promoting somebody like him to a politically visible position.

所以他確實展現了大局觀，而且澤倫斯基總統提拔像他這樣的人擔任一個政治上備受矚目的職位。

You can't imagine Putin promoting somebody who can be a potential rival for presidency, which Budanov would be for Zelenskyy, into this position.

你很難想像普丁會提拔一個可能成為總統潛在競爭者的人，像布達諾夫對澤倫斯基總統一樣，擔任這個職位。

The second part is the United States Connection.

He was trained in a special program with the United States forces, and

他曾接受美國部隊的特別訓練計畫，

that is very important in terms of reaching understanding, reaching any kind of ceasefire or peace negotiation.

這對於達成理解、達成任何形式的停火或和平談判都非常重要。

And finally, he has credibility in Ukrainian society.

最後，他在烏克蘭社會中很有威望。

Indeed, he does look like a fresh figure.

確實，他看起來確實像個新面孔。

He's not tainted by these reports about corruption.

他沒有被這些關於腐敗的報導玷汙。

And people have trust in somebody who sacrificed his life for Ukraine's freedom and independence.

人們信任一個為烏克蘭的自由和獨立犧牲生命的人。

So if, for instance, there is a deal and Ukrainian society needs to back it up, he would be in a good position to present that to the Ukrainian people.

所以，舉例來說，如果達成協議，而烏克蘭社會需要支持，他將處於一個有利的位置向烏克蘭人民提出。

So, picking up on that first point you made, would you say that Budanov could have something up his sleeve that may sway this war and put Ukraine back on the offensive?

那麼，針對你提出的第一點，你認為布達諾夫是否可能有所準備，能夠影響這場戰爭，讓烏克蘭重新轉為攻勢？

Well, you know, he is part of several operations, and

嗯，你知道，他參與了幾項行動，而且

he's been part of Ukraine's incredible adaptability, using of innovative technology, leveraging limited resources to deliver major blows to Russia.

他一直是烏克蘭驚人適應力的一部分，利用創新技術，發揮有限資源，對俄羅斯造成重大打擊。

In recent developments, for instance, we have seen Ukraine adapting to Russia's strategy of using small groups to penetrate Ukrainian villages and towns and then bring in more troops and gradually grab territory.

例如，在最近的發展中，我們看到烏克蘭正在適應俄羅斯利用小隊滲透烏克蘭村鎮，然後引入更多部隊並逐步佔領領土的策略。

So we have seen Ukraine starting to identify them better, to improve on the drone warfare better, and

所以我們看到烏克蘭開始更好地識別他們，更好地改進無人機作戰，而且

to push them out of some of the places that they seized, like Kupyansk, for instance.

把他們趕出一些他們佔領的地方，像是庫皮揚斯克。

And so I think he can be somebody who can actually talk to U.S.

所以我認為他可以成為一個真正能和美國溝通的人。

negotiators and say, look, Ukraine, you know, it's wrong to say that Ukraine does.

談判代表，並說，你看，烏克蘭，你知道，說烏克蘭有任何牌可以打，這是不對的。

Doesn't have any trump cards on the battlefield.

米哈伊爾，我可以接續你說的一點嗎？

Isn't it a little late in the game, considering this war could soon come to a close with peace talks at the diplomatic level that they are at at the moment?

考慮到這場戰爭很快就會在目前的外交層級以和平談判結束，現在會不會有點太晚了？

I don't believe that the talks are yet at the point where we can talk about some kind of speedy resolution.

我不認為談判已經到了我們可以談論某種快速解決的階段。

The biggest question for this negotiating process is what can stop Russia?

這個談判過程最大的問題是什麼能阻止俄羅斯？

What kind of security guarantees, what kind of assistance to Ukraine would be provided that could credibly dissuade Putin from advancing further and getting his larger geopolitical objectives fulfilled, dominating Europe all the way to Germany.

會有什麼樣的安全保證、什麼樣的援助給烏克蘭，才能真正阻止普丁進一步推進，並達成他更宏大的地緣政治目標，進而主宰歐洲直到德國？

So we don't see yet those kinds of provisions in the peace proposal.

所以我們還沒看到和平提議中有這類條款。

And so there's still a lot of work to be done.

They talk about 5% or 10% that needs to be done, but

他們說還有 5% 或 10% 需要完成，但

這 5% 或 10% 可能會是決定性的 90%。

Mikhail Alekseyev, thank you very much for joining us from San Diego.

Mikhail Alekseyev，非常感謝您從聖地牙哥加入我們。