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  • Mission Control: That's 15 seconds, guidance is internal. 12, 11, 10, 9, ignition sequence start...

  • 6... 5...4... 3... 2... 1... zero. All engines running. We have a liftoff! Liftoff on Apollo 11!

  • Astronauts: Four forward, drifting to the right a little. 30 seconds. Contact light. Okay, engine stop.

  • Tranquility base here. The Eagle has landed. Mission Control: Roger, Tranquility, we copy you on the ground.

  • You got a bunch of guys about to turn blue, we're breathin' again.

  • Newscaster: Armstrong is on the moon. Neil Armstrong, 38-year-old American, standing on the surface

  • of the moon, on this, July 20th, nineteen hundred and sixty-nine.

  • Armstrong:That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.

  • Aldrin: Oh, that looks beautiful from here, Neil. Armstrong: It has a stark beauty all its own it's, uh, like

  • much of the high desert of the United States, it's different but it's very pretty out here.

  • Aldrin:Beautiful view. Armstrong: Isn't that something?

  • Magnificent sight out here. Magnificent desolation.

  • Mission Control: Tranquility base, Houston. Guidance recommendation is [inaudible] and you're cleared for takeoff.

  • Roger, understand. We're number one on the runway. Seven, six, five, engine on [inaudible].

  • Beautiful! Very smooth! Very quiet ride.

  • Apollo 11, Apollo 11, this is Hornet, Hornet, over.

  • Apollo [inaudible] Apollo grid [inaudible] our position, one three three zero.

  • I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade

  • is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the Earth.

  • Narrator:The flight of Apollo 11 was the culmination of many years of planning, working, building

  • and testing. Thousands of people had contributed toward this day of accomplishment. The great

  • Saturn V rocket and the complex Apollo spacecraft had been assembled together and moved to the

  • launch pad. The equipment and techniques and personnel had been proved in earlier missions,

  • and now, they were ready.

  • The astronauts chosen for this mission had flown it many times in ground-based simulators.

  • They had all been in space before. They had trained carefully and well. And now, they

  • too were ready.

  • Astronaut Michael Collins would pilot the Apollo Command Module.

  • Astronaut Edwin Aldrin Jr. would pilot the Lunar Module.

  • And astronaut Neil Armstrong would serve as mission Commander. Armstrong would be the

  • first man to step upon the moon.

  • Mission Control:Six, five, four, three, two, one, zero, all engine running. Liftoff! We have a liftoff!

  • 32 minutes past the hour, liftoff on Apollo 11. Tower cleared!

  • Narrator: Three hours later, the Apollo command module moves forward to extract the lunar module

  • from the third stage of the launch vehicle. Both are moving at more than 17,000 miles

  • an hour.

  • Docked together, they will sail a quarter million miles across the sea of space, and

  • into orbit around the Earth's nearest neighbor.

  • During the three-day journey to the moon, the astronauts kept busy. Checklists, navigation

  • and observation, housekeeping.

  • They must work in a weightless environment, keeping their spacecraft and themselves in

  • good condition. Data must be collected and reported. Experiments must be performed, including

  • photography both inside and outside the spacecraft. Because of the film speed, these actions appear

  • faster than they actually were.

  • July 19th. Apollo 11 slows down and goes into orbit around the moon. The bright blue planet

  • of Earth now lies 238,000 miles beyond the lunar horizon.

  • Astronauts Armstrong and Aldrin, now in the lunar module, separate from the command module.

  • Astronaut Collins remains behind. Preparation for the lunar module descent to the moon now

  • begins.

  • The command module assumes the new name, 'Columbia.' The lunar module will be called the 'Eagle.'

  • The four landing pads of the lunar module are fully extended and locked in place. The

  • Eagle is poised and prepared for its descent to the lunar surface.

  • The moon landing craft rocket engine fires to slow it down, and to place it on the pathway

  • to the landing site in the Sea of Tranquility. There is tension and caution as the Eagle

  • flies lower. Warning lights blink on as the computer tries to keep up with the demand

  • for control data, but the status remains, "Go."

  • Astronauts:60 seconds. Lights on. Down two and a half. Forward. Forward. [inaudible] feet down, two

  • and a half. Picking up some dust. Four forward, four forward, drifting to the right a little.

  • [inaudible] Contact light? Okay. Engine stop.

  • Mission Control: We copy you down, Eagle.

  • Astronauts:Tranquility Base here, the Eagle has landed.

  • Narrator: Through the window of the Eagle, Armstrong and Aldrin see what no human eyes have ever

  • seen before. Their spacecraft casts a long shadow across the undisturbed dust of centuries.

  • Seven hours after landing, after careful preparations for later ascent were completed, Armstrong

  • opens the Eagle hatch, and begins his climb down to the surface.

  • The first footsteps on this strange new world must be taken cautiously. The moon has only

  • 1/6th the gravity of Earth. The nature of its surface was still unknown.

  • Armstrong: Okay, I'm gonna step off the LM now. It's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.

  • Narrator: Once on the surface, Armstrong scoops up a small sample of lunar dust and rock, precaution

  • against the possibility of an emergency take-off.

  • According to plan, astronaut Aldrin now descends from the Eagle. He and his equipment would

  • weight 383 lbs. on Earth, here, they weigh about 66 lbs.

  • For a brief moment, the first men on the moon stand and look at the stark, lonely landscape

  • around them, an experience which no one before them can share. But there is much to be done

  • in the limited time which they can stay on this airless, cloudless, satellite of Earth.

  • This sheet of metal foil traps and holds particles from the sun, the so-called 'solar wind,'

  • or barrage of solar energy which constantly strikes the moon's surface. Results of this

  • experiment will be taken back to Earth to reveal new secrets to anxious scientists.

  • An American flag is left behind on the moon, together with medals honoring American and

  • Soviet spacemen who lost their lives in earlier space tests, and a small disk, carrying messages

  • of goodwill from 73 nations on Earth.

  • A plaque on the lunar module reads, "Here men from the planet Earth first set foot upon

  • the moon. July, 1969 AD. We came in peace, for all mankind."

  • Through a specially-made television camera, viewers in many nations on Earth were able

  • to watch the astronauts as they walked and worked on the moon. Despite the bulky spacesuits,

  • and the backpacks containing oxygen, temperature control and communications equipment, the

  • Apollo 11 crew found they could move easily about the surface.

  • Because there is no wind or rain on the moon, these footprints will remain for centuries.

  • After two hours and 31 minutes, the first lunar explorers had completed their research

  • on the moon. A night of rest in the lunar module, countdown preparations, and they were

  • ready to come home.

  • July 21st. The Eagle and its two-man crew lifted off the moon perfectly, and climbed

  • slowly to rendezvous and dock with the mother ship, Columbia. While Armstrong and Aldrin

  • explored the moon, astronaut Collins had kept a long and lonely vigil in the Columbia. The

  • approaching Eagle was a welcome sight.

  • Once again, the bright blue planet of Earth rises over the lunar horizon. For those who

  • had witnessed man's landing in the Sea of Tranquility, the moon would never again appear

  • quite the same.

  • July 24th. Dawn in the Pacific. Apollo blazes across the heavens, coming back to Earth at

  • 25,000 miles an hour. President Richard Nixon, who had talked with the astronauts by telephone

  • while they were on the moon, was waiting aboard the recovery carrier to welcome the returning

  • voyagers.

  • The rock and soil samples brought back would be examined and analyzed by scientists in

  • many lands. They would reveal new insights into the origin and the age and the composition

  • of the moon. And, perhaps, new knowledge of the Earth as well. Already experiments left

  • on the moon were sending back revealing new information. The mission was successfully

  • completed. The Eagle had landed the first men on the moon and Columbia had returned

  • them safely to Earth. Wherever man journeys tomorrow, across the ocean of our universe,

  • history will remind him that Apollo 11 was mankind's first encounter with a new world.

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