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  • In 1971 I helped found an environmental group in the basement of a Unitarian church in Vancouver, Canada.

  • Fifteen years later, it had grown into an international powerhouse.

  • We were making headlines every month. I was famous. And then I walked out the door.

  • The mission, once noble, had become corrupted -- political agendas and fear mongering

  • trumped science and truth. Here's how it happened.

  • When I was studying for my PhD in ecology at the University of British Columbia,

  • I joined a small activist group called the Don't Make a Wave Committee. It was the height of the Cold War;

  • the Vietnam War was raging. I became radicalized by these realities

  • and by the emerging consciousness of the environment. The mission of the Don't Make a Wave Committee

  • was to launch an ocean-going campaign against US hydrogen bomb testing in Alaska,

  • a symbol of our opposition to nuclear war. As one of our early meetings was breaking up,

  • someone said, "Peace," A reply came, "Why don't we make it a green peace," and a new movement was born.

  • Green was for the environment and peace was for the people. We named our boat "The Greenpeace"

  • and I joined the 12-person crew for a voyage of protest.

  • We didn't stop that H-bomb test but it was the last hydrogen bomb the United States ever detonated.

  • We had won a major victory.

  • In 1975, Greenpeace took a sharp turn away from our anti-nuclear efforts and set out

  • to Save the Whales, sailing the high seas to confront Russian and Japanese whalers.

  • The footage we shot -- young protesters positioned between harpoons and fleeing whales --

  • was shown on TV around the world. Public donations poured in. By the early 1980s we were campaigning

  • against toxic waste, air pollution, trophy hunting, and the live capture of orca whales.

  • But I began to feel uncomfortable with the course my fellow directors were taking.

  • I found myself the only one of six international directors with a formal science background.

  • We were now tackling subjects that involved complex issues of toxicology, chemistry,

  • and human health. You don't need a PhD in marine biology to know it's a good thing to save

  • whales from extinction. But when you're analyzing which chemicals to ban, you need to know some science.

  • And the first lesson of ecology is that we are all interconnected.

  • Humans are part of nature, not separate from it. Many other species, disease agents and their carriers,

  • for example, are our enemies and we have the moral obligation to protect human beings from

  • these enemies. Biodiversity is not always our friend.

  • I had noticed something else. As we grew into an international organization with over $100

  • million a year coming in, a big change in attitude had occurred. The "peace" in Greenpeace

  • had faded away. Only the "green" part seemed to matter now. Humans, to use Greenpeace language,

  • had become "the enemies of the Earth." Putting an end to industrial growth and banning many

  • useful technologies and chemicals became common themes of the movement. Science and logic

  • no longer held sway. Sensationalism, misinformation, and fear were what we used to promote our campaigns.

  • The final straw came when my fellow directors decided that we had to work to ban the element

  • chlorine worldwide. They named chlorine "The Devil's Element," as if it were evil.

  • But this was absurd. Adding chlorine to drinking water was one of the biggest advances in the

  • history of public health. And anyone with a basic knowledge of chemistry knew that many

  • of our most effective pharmaceuticals had a chlorine component.

  • Not only that, but if this anti-chlorine campaign succeeded it wouldn't be our wealthy donors

  • who would suffer. Wealthy individuals and countries always find a way around these follies.

  • The ones who suffer are those in developing countries, people we're presumably trying to help.

  • For example, Greenpeace has opposed the adoption of Golden Rice, a genetically modified variety

  • of rice that contains beta carotene. Golden Rice has the potential to prevent the death

  • of two million of the world's poorest children every year. But that doesn't matter to the Greenpeace crowd.

  • GMO's are bad. So Golden Rice must be bad. Apparently millions of children dying isn't.

  • This kind of rigid, backward thinking is usually attributed to the "unenlightened" and "the anti-scientific."

  • But I've discovered, from the inside out, that it can infect any organization,

  • even those with names as noble sounding... as Greenpeace.

  • I'm Patrick Moore for Prager University.

In 1971 I helped found an environmental group in the basement of a Unitarian church in Vancouver, Canada.

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