Name: 轉換你的故事為腳本英尺。安娜-阿卡納 (Convert your story to a script ft. Anna Akana)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T05:56:17.000Z
Duration: 11 min 6 s

程度副詞

Hey guys, I'm Anna, and today I'm really excited to share with you

大家好，我是安娜。今天，很高興您與大家分享

some of the great ways that you can turn your story into a script.

將故事轉化為腳本的一些好辦法。

Now, writing a script can help you tell a great story,

in a way that makes production manageable.

There are some questions, about like, whether or not you need a script for YouTube shows,

有一些問題，比如，您的YouTube節目是否需要腳本，

or if it's ok to just make a video by ad-libbing.

And that answer is just really dependent on the kind of show that you are making.

這具體要取決於您製作什麼樣的視頻。

But I am a strong advocate for having a set script,

但我強烈建議您有固定的腳本，

and then taking that on set and having fun with it.

然後把腳本帶到拍攝場地，盡情拍攝。

So today I'm gonna talk about the benefits of having that script,

現在，我來說說擁有腳本的好處，

and how it'll make your life a lot easier on set.

以及腳本如何減輕您在拍攝場地的工作量。

A lot of people are afraid to even get started.

I've never written a script before, I've never done a video before.

我從來沒有寫過腳本，我從來沒有做過視頻。

And I think that starting, is really just the hardest part.

So the best way to actually get started writing

is to set aside a specific time that you're gonna commit

是計劃一個特定的時間，然後靜下心來寫，

If you find yourself having writers' block,

what you can do is just take a tiny piece of your story,

If you're writing a script, write out just one scene that you know from that script.

如果您正在寫腳本，您只需寫一個從該腳本中已知的一個場景。

Feel free to totally indulge yourself in a scene for like 40 pages,

盡情沉浸在一個場景中，就像有40頁一樣，

that goes nowhere. Because the more that you sort of drown and waddle around in it,

最終會才思泉湧。因為您越不斷思索，

the clearer and clearer that story will become.

So, two years ago, I wrote a 200,000-word novel,

2年前，我寫了一部20萬字的小說，

名字是Schizophrenic lesbian in space。

That was total garbage, just didn't make any sense at all.

小說完全很垃圾，根本說不通。

But I kept working on it and kept reworking it and reworking it,

and that eventually became Miss Earth, which is a 12 minute short film,

最終變成了Miss Earth，一個12分鐘的微電影，

that actually made sense and had some semblance of a story.

最終故事說得通，還有了故事的樣子。

So even if you find yourself writing total nonsense,

所以即使您覺得自己寫的全是廢話，

just keep going with it, because you'll start to walk around in that world,

您要繼續寫，因為您會開始觀察世界，

and really be able to find the story and the protagonist that you're looking for.

開始找到您夢寐以求的故事和主角。

Most stories are generally comprised of three acts,

although it can depend on the kind of story you are telling.

即使具體取決與您要講述的故事。

An act breaks up your story into three pivotal parts.

1個表演獎您的故事分解成3個主要部分。

Usually the first act is the setup, the second act the confrontation,

通常，第一個表演是佈局，第二個是衝突，

Something about it speaks to us in a way that leaves us feeling satisfied

有時候，如果故事寫得好，它會與我們對話，

There are many ways to turn your ideas into script and to share your message with people.

有很多方式將您的想法轉化為腳本，並與他人分享您的想法。

You can simply write the pros, describing step by step how the story will evolve,

您只用寫出主角，一步步描述劇情如何發展，

or you can adopt the industry standard and write the location of the action,

或者，您可採取行業標準，寫出每個動作的場地，

the action itself, and, of course the dialogue.

But keep in mind, write only what you can show on camera.

但請記住，請寫您能在相機上展示的內容。

So try not to write out the inner, deepest thoughts of the characters,

所以，盡量不要去寫角色內心、最深刻的想法，

unless you present that in voice over dialogue,

and consider referencing emotions only, if you're describing how a character looks

考慮只引用情緒，如果您正在描述一個角色的外觀，

when they react to another character or situation.

當他們與另一個角色或情形互動時。

This is what makes screenwriting extremely challenging and fun.

這就讓寫劇本非常具有挑戰性、非常有趣。

I wanna be sitting on the edge of my seat, especially today,

when everyone has a million things going on, we have our phones, we have our laptops,

當大家有很多事情同時進行，我們有手機，電腦，

and everything. Why should we pay attention to what we are watching?

以及其他東西。我們為什麼要關注所觀看的東西呢？

You need to be able to captivate people, right off the bat.

It's a unique thing, but it's creating a conflict with a character I actually care about,

這是一個很特別的東西，但能與我關心的角色創造衝突，

and putting them in some kind of dilemma or peril that seems immediate.

And I think the best way to do this, is with stakes that are really high,

我覺得最好的方法就是用高風險事件，

like life or death or some kind of ginormous failure.

Conflict to me in a story, is when a person either has to overcome something external,

對我來說，在一個故事里，衝突就是一個人要麼克服外部阻力，

or something internal, to be able to move forward.

要麼克服內心阻力，以繼續前進。

Whether that makes them a better person, or a worse person, a la Breaking Bad,

無論是將其變為更好的人，或更壞的人，或行尸走肉，

We want to see that evolution of a character on screen.

我們希望看到一個人物在屏幕上演變。

I think the best stories are when a character overcomes something,

我覺得最好的故事是角色克服了某個東西，

and both of those conflicts are interweaved.

而內外部的衝突交織在了一起。

When I shoot a short film, a script is absolutely necessary.

當我拍攝微電影時，我非常需要腳本，

I did one called "Afflicted Incorporated", where it was all of these girls

我做過一個叫做"Afflicted Incorporated"的電影，其中很多女生

in crazy make-up, sort of personifying diseases.

So I was anorexia, my friend was bi-polar disease,

我扮演厭食症，我的朋友扮演雙重人格，

If I did not have a script, then we would not have made our day,

如果我沒有腳本，我們根本一天都熬不下去，

because six hours of the day had to be devoted into make-up.

And so one by one the girls would be coming out of make-up

每個女生都要從化妝中走出來，

and we would have to shoot their coverage.

If I didn't have a script I would have no idea what lines they would say,

如果我沒有腳本，我根本不知道他們的台詞是什麼，

where they are when they are saying those lines, or even what their emotional stakes are

他們說台詞時在何地方，或他們在那個時刻的

It is absolutely essential that everyone on your crew has access to it,

拍攝團隊中的每個人都能獲得腳本非常重要，

so they can give you input and ideas on how to shoot a certain scene.

讓他們能為您如何拍攝某個場景提供想法和反饋。

Especially if your expertise isn't in like camera department or lighting,

尤其當您不擅長攝像或打光時，

so then people can put in their ideas and really hone in on the tone that you were going for

然後，工作人員可補充他們的想法，可真正達到您在

A script allows you and your producers to control the scope and budget

腳本可讓您與製作方控制範圍與預算，

So you're not kind of writing things that you can't realistically afford to shoot.

所以，您不會寫拍不起的內容。

And finally, having a script helps you plan your schedule.

It is 1,000 times easier to plan your day, when you actually know what it is you're shooting.

當您知道要拍攝什麼時，規劃每天的時間會變得非常容易。

I drink the script koolaid. I think that they are absolutely essential

我非常熱衷于腳本。我覺得它們對

您所做的所有風格都非常重要。

So when I do a script, if I'm doing like a regular sketch, or a regular Vlog,

我寫腳本的時候，如果我在做普通的速寫，或一般的視頻播客，

I always break it down in; setup-punch, setup-punch, setup-punch.

我通常將其分為：佈局語，佈局語，佈局語。

It's incredibly imperative for me, since I do monologues to the camera,

這對我非常重要，因為我對著相機自言自語，