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  • What does it mean to "burn fat"? Where does it even go?

  • Despite what Doctor Who suggests, it does't just grow legs and walk away.

  • It actually disappears into thin air!

  • Hey guys. Julia here for DNews.

  • New year brings new resolutions.

  • For many, that means getting back to the gym.

  • "Feel the burn!" seems to be the rallying cry for exercise enthusiasts everywhere.

  • And how many magazines have flashy covers like "10 new ways to burn fat in the new year"!

  • And what does that even mean? How can you "burn fat" and where does it go?

  • When you eat too much protein or carbs, your body converts it and stores it as fat.

  • To get your body to "burn" up these cells, your body has to use up the immediate energy from food, and dip into your energy reserves.

  • In other words, you burn more calories than you take in, so you have to use your fat stores.

  • And that adipose tissue or fat is made up fat cells called adipocytes filled with molecules called triglycerides.

  • When you're trying to "burn fat", you're really trying to get rid of these triglycerides.

  • High levels of which are linked with heart disease and metabolic syndrome.

  • Triglycerides are made up of glycerol and three fatty acids.

  • In order to burn fat, you have to oxidize these molecules.

  • Now the complete oxidation of a single triglyceride involves many biochemical processes and enzymes.

  • But the process can be boiled down to a single chemical equation.

  • Now this may look complicated but what's basically happening here is that when you're exercising, you're tapping into your fat stores.

  • So you are "oxidizing" or breaking down that molecule to release carbon dioxide, water, and energy.

  • I bet you're imagining that most of that fat gets turned into energy like your gym teacher or personal trainer tells you.

  • Well, they'd be wrong.

  • According to a study published in the British Medical Journal, most of the fat turns into carbon dioxide and water.

  • According to their calculations, 84% of an adipose triglyceride is given off as CO2.

  • So for example, if you lose 10 kg of fat, 8.4 kg is exhaled as CO2.

  • As the lead author says, when someone burns fat, "most of the mass is breathed out as carbon dioxide. It goes into thin air"

  • The rest is given off as water in some way or another, like in urine, sweat, tears or other bodily fluids.

  • The authors also calculated about how much carbon dioxide we give off in an average day.

  • Even without hitting the treadmill, with every breath we take, we give off 33 grams of carbon dioxide. Woohoo!

  • But before you get too excited about losing all that CO2 and burning all that fat, the authors also note that a single muffin contains 20% of your daily intake of energy.

  • A single, lousy, muffin.

  • So a small amount of food can quickly make all that exercise for naught.

  • But if you do want to get more bang for your breath, you can actually measure how much fat you're burning by measuring your breath.

  • So if you want to stick to that new year's resolution, take a deep breath, hit the gym and feel the burn.

  • Losing weight in the future will be weird.

  • Not only will your breath keep track of how much fat you're burning, but an algorithm will decide what you should be eating!

  • To find out more about that, check out this episode right here.

  • Microbians are the ecosystems living in all of us. Each of us carry around millions of micros in our guts.

  • And other studies like one published in the journal Science found that guts bacteria could be the crucial factor in a person's metabolism.

  • We know you love watching online, but we're excited to announce DNews is now on Science channel!

  • Trace and Amy will be sharing a minute of the best in science in between awesome programming.

  • So check out as Science Presents DNews at 9! Every weeknight, Monday through Friday, and use your Twitter to let them know if you want more!

  • So how do you guys exercise or keep in shape? Let us know!

  • You can tell us down in the comments below. Don't forget to hit those likes and subscribe buttons while you add it.

  • And keep coming back to DNews so you don't miss a single episode.

What does it mean to "burn fat"? Where does it even go?

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