Placeholder Image

Subtitles section Play video

  • "Beauty is a curse," Psyche thought

  • as she looked over the cliff's edge where she'd been abandoned by her father.

  • She'd been born with the physical perfection so complete

  • that she was worshipped as a new incarnation of Venus, the goddess of love.

  • But real-life human lovers were too intimidated even to approach her.

  • When her father asked for guidance from the Oracle of Apollo,

  • the god of light, reason, and prophecy.

  • He was told to abandon his daughter on a rocky crag

  • where she would marry a cruel and savage serpent-like winged evil.

  • Alone on the crag, Psyche felt Zephyr the West Wind

  • gently lifting her into the air.

  • It set her down before a palace.

  • "You are home," she heard an unseen voice say.

  • "Your husband awaits you in the bedroom, if you dare to meet him."

  • She was brave enough, Psyche told herself.

  • The bedroom was so dark that she couldn't see her husband.

  • But he didn't feel serpent-like at all.

  • His skin was soft, and his voice and manner were gentle.

  • She asked him who he was,

  • but he told her this was the one question he could never answer.

  • If she loved him, she would not need to know.

  • His visits continued night after night.

  • Before long, Psyche was pregnant.

  • She rejoiced, but was also conflicted.

  • How could she raise her baby with a man she'd never seen?

  • That night, Psyche approached her sleeping husband holding an oil lamp.

  • What she found was the god Cupid

  • who sent gods and humans lusting after each other

  • with the pinpricks of his arrows.

  • Psyche dropped her lamp, burning Cupid with hot oil.

  • He said he'd been in love with Psyche ever since his jealous mother, Venus,

  • asked him to embarrass the young woman by pricking her with an arrow.

  • But taken with Psyche's beauty, Cupid used the arrow on himself.

  • He didn't believe, however, that gods and humans could love as equals.

  • Now that she knew his true form, their hopes for happiness were dashed,

  • so he flew away.

  • Psyche was left in despair until the unseen voice returned

  • and told her that it was indeed possible

  • for her and Cupid to love each other as equals.

  • Encouraged, she set out to find him.

  • But Venus intercepted Psyche and said she and Cupid could only wed

  • if she completed a series of impossible tasks.

  • First, Psyche was told to sort a huge, messy pile of seeds in a single night.

  • Just as she was abandoning hope,

  • an ant colony took pity on her and helped with the work.

  • Successfully passing the first trial,

  • Psyche next had to bring Venus the fleece of the golden sheep,

  • who had a reputation for disemboweling stray adventurers,

  • but a river god showed her how to collect

  • the fleece the sheep had snagged on briars,

  • and she succeeded.

  • Finally, Psyche had to travel to the Underworld

  • and convince Proserpina, queen of the dead,

  • to put a drop of her beauty in a box for Venus.

  • Once again, the unseen voice came to Psyche's aide.

  • It told her to bring barley cakes for Cerberus, the guard dog to the Underworld

  • and coins to pay the boatman, Charon to ferry her across the river Styx.

  • With her third and final task complete,

  • Psyche returned to the land of the living.

  • Just outside Venus's palace, she opened the box of Proserpina's beauty,

  • hoping to keep some for herself.

  • But the box was filled with sleep, not beauty,

  • and Psyche collapsed in the road.

  • Cupid, now recovered from his wounds, flew to his sleeping bride.

  • He told her he'd been wrong and foolish.

  • Her fearlessness in the face of the unknown

  • proved that she was more than his equal.

  • Cupid gave Psyche amborsia, the nectar of the gods, making her immortal.

  • Shortly after, Psyche bore their daughter.

  • They named her Pleasure,

  • and she, Cupid, and Psyche, whose name means soul,

  • have been complicating people's love lives ever since.

"Beauty is a curse," Psyche thought

Subtitles and vocabulary

Click the word to look it up Click the word to find further inforamtion about it