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  • Spam calls are worse than ever.

  • That's not just my opinion, it's not just how we all feel, it's true.

  • Robocall complaints to the federal trade commission have quintupled since 2009, and they jumped steeply in just the past year to four and a half million total.

  • And that's just Robocalls.

  • There are another two and a half million complaints about live telemarketers.

  • So what on earth can we do to start fighting back against all these spammy calls?

  • There are three steps you can take,

  • they won't solve the problem entirely,

  • but if you're fed up,

  • this is what you can do to start fighting back.

  • [HOW TO BLOCK SPAM CALLS]

  • Okay so, step number one:

  • Use a call-blocking app,

  • there are a whole bunch of these,

  • and they all try to do the same thing,

  • block spam calls before you have to answer your phone.

  • Some of the most popular include Hiya and Truecaller, which are free.

  • And Nomorobo and RoboKiller, which require a subscription.

  • We're gonna use Nomorobo because it won the FTC's Robocall Blocking Challenge.

  • But these all work more or less the same, and they work for both iOS and Android.

  • Once you've installed it, you'll have to get the app permission to handle your Caller ID.

  • They also have a huge constantly updating list of known spammers.

  • And it checks those numbers against who's calling you,

  • if it sees that a known spammer is calling you,

  • it either won't let the number through,

  • or it'll identify you when they're calling.

  • If the app does let a spam call through by accident,

  • then you can tell it that, and it will then factor that information in for everybody else to help them blocking(block) more spam calls.

  • Since most of these apps are free, there's no harm in just trying one out to see how it works for you.

  • But before we go any further, what's behind all these spam calls anyway?

  • Since our private numbers are basically everywhere now,

  • mainly on our online accounts,

  • pasted at our email signatures,

  • and printed on business cards.

  • In giving our phone numbers to pretty much everyone,

  • there's a good chance they will be shuffled along to someone they shouldn't.

  • Plus, thanks to auto-dialing software and the internet,

  • scammers can place thousands of calls a minute, for really cheap.

  • They can even guess out numbers if they want to.

  • And once they're dialed, the auto-dialer can then playback a pre-recorded message, when someone picks up.

  • Technology is also making spammers more clever.

  • Letting them disguise their phone number as a local one with your own area code.

  • That way, you're more likely to answer, giving each fake call, a better chance of landing.

  • But why do we receive so many spam calls?

  • Well, as you can guess, someone is profiting from this.

  • The caller ID company Truecaller estimates that phone scammers made 9.5 Billion in 2016, from Americans alone.

  • And the more calls they send out, the more chances they have of finding a target.

  • And while this is a huge problem, it's actually really hard to crack down on.

  • Making spammy calls like these, are largely illegal in the US.

  • But Robocalls can be placed from overseas, and there's not much that the United States can do about that.

  • And for phone service providers, it can be hard to tell whether a call that's coming in,

  • is from a scammer, or from someone you actually wanna get in touch with.

  • They have to be careful not to block any calls that really should have been let through.

  • And it's important to know that some Robocalls are legal.

  • Your pharmacy might call you.

  • Your prescription is ready.

  • Or your child's school.

  • We're closed due to inclement weather.

  • Or even an airline.

  • Your gate has changed.

  • Generally speaking, these are all legal.

  • The focus is on those calls from scammers.

  • Claiming you want a free cruise,

  • or they can lower your interest rate,

  • or that the FBI is looking for you.

  • The service Youmail estimates that 30% to 40% of all Robocalls are scams.

  • And you definitely shouldn't be receiving those calls.

  • Alright, so what else can you do to stop spam calls?

  • Well, there are a few other things.

  • First, make sure your number is on the National Do Not Call Registry if you're in the United States.

  • Assuming those calls were coming illegally, that could start to come down on some of them.

  • Second, see what your phone provider can do.

  • AT&T and T-Mobile both offer services that are designed to identify spammy callers when they hit your phone.

  • Verizon and Sprint have similar services, but they all charge for it.

  • And finally, know what is it you do when you get a spam call.

  • Don't talk. Don't press any buttons. Don't let them know that a human is on the line, or they might be likely to call back.

  • Also, be aware of what some of the most common phone scams are, like free travel packages.

  • So you don't give them your time or money.

  • If you really do wanna talk to somebody, consider calling them back, from a number that you know is legitimate.

  • Also, and this is really important,

  • when you're handing out your information over the phone, make sure you're really identifying yourself,

  • rather than handing your identity to somebody who doesn't already have it.

  • Unfortunately, it might never be possible to fully put a stop to Robocalls, but you're not defenseless against them.

  • The government and phone carriers are doing their best to put a stop to them.

  • And, if you take some of these steps, you'll be able to start reducing the annoyance.

  • Hey, thanks for watching, this is part of our series, Work Flow, where we show you how we're using our own tech, to make our lives a little bit easier.

  • If you wanna see some more, be sure to subscribe to The Verge.

Spam calls are worse than ever.

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