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Hi guys, welcome to Nyonya Cooking!
One of the most celebrated festivals by the Chinese community in Malaysia
is the Dragon boat festival or also known as 'zhang' festival
The word 'zhang' comes from a 'hokkien' word which is a Chinese dialect
That is from the word 'ba zhang' which means meat dumplings
Meat dumplings are widely known across Asia and you can find various types of them
Even in Malaysia, on this special festival, you can find different types of meat dumplings
So, today I'm going to show you a very special one from the 'nyonya cuisine or the 'peranakan' cuisine
That is the 'nyonya zhang'
It's special because of the spices that we used in it
So, how this festival came about?
It is said that this festival is used to remember the sacrifice that is made by a Chinese poet
who jumped into a river and drowned himself because he wanted to show that he was against corruption
So, the locals made these rice dumplings and threw them into the river
so that fishes will not feed on the body of this Chinese poet
So today... this is a legend
I'm going to show you how to prepare your own 'nyonya zhang' at home
We are going to go through a very exciting list of ingredients
So, let's begin now
The list of ingredients begins with the bamboo leaves
These are the bamboo leaves that I got from the Asian market
They are dried, sold in a pack
and within the pack...along with the pack, it comes with the bamboo strings as well
If you don't find the bamboo strings in them, you may also get hemp strings as well
It works perfectly fine
Then, what I have here is also 'pandan' leaves, glutinous rice,
some oil, fermented bean paste or 'taucu' and some black pepper
Over here, I have some minced mushrooms, minced garlic, coriander powder and some chicken breasts
The next ingredient that I have here is to add some sweetness to the 'nyonya zhang'
This is the sweetened melon bar
So, these are actually eaten just as it is, as sweets
Over here, I'd chopped them up
It is known that it has medicinal benefits as well
The most exciting ingredient on the list is these butterfly pea flowers
These flowers are known to give some colour to the food that we cook
It is very well known in the 'nyonya' cuisine as well
So, I have these flowers dried and they were sent to me by my parents
They plucked them fresh, dried them in the sun and sent them to me through the mail
I don't think so you can get them at the Asian market, unfortunately
If you don't have this, you have to skip it
Because these bamboo leaves are dried, we're going to soften them first
What we have here is that...
I have a pan here filled with water
I'm going to boil the water and then soak these leaves into this pan of water
So, this will soften the leaves and then we're going to leave them aside
After taking the bamboo leaves out of the pan, remember to rinse them really well
Now, I'm going to just wipe it dry using a paper towel
After this, do not forget to also put in the strings because they're slightly hard at the moment
We're going to soften them by putting them into the pan
When softening the strings, all you want is to make sure that these strings are manageable
so they can be twirled because they will be used to tie the dumplings later on
Using a glad wrap, I'm going to cover this bowl
We're going to leave this aside overnight
The next thing is to work on the chicken breasts that we have here
So, we're going to blanch this in a pot of hot water
You do not need to cook this chicken hundred percent
We're just going to blanch it and make sure that the outer layer is white and then, bring it out
By blanching the chicken, we are actually getting rid of the poultry smell that we get from the chicken
Besides that, it is easier when we want to mince the chicken
So, do not worry that it is not fully cooked because we are going to fry it later on
We're going to start by mincing the chicken over here
We're going to leave it aside in this bowl here
We can finally begin to cook
So, with a bit of oil, I have this pan heated up here
A very tiny bit of oil
A bit of garlic... few quick stirs
This is when we're going to add in the mushrooms
Once you smelled that it's fragrant, it is time to scoop it out and put it into a little plate or a bowl
Once again, with a tiny bit of oil... very little
a little bit of garlic
I'm going to put in this black pepper
Just give it a few quick stirs and then, once it's fragrant, we're going to bring it out again
Lastly, I'm going to add the rest of the garlic
Also remember to add a bit of oil if the pan is not oily
Then, I'm going to add this fermented bean paste
So, we're going to add the coriander powder but before that, add a bit of water to create a paste
Then, we're going to pour it into the pan
Add the black pepper back into the pan together with the mushrooms and the minced meat
Also, do not forget the sweetened melon bars
Add about half a tablespoon of water
Less is more, as usual
The only thing that you need to do now is just to saute this mixture to let the chicken cook
Then, also add some salt to taste until the excess water is all dried up
Do not cook it too long because you don't want the meat to be fully dried
This is ready right now and I'm going to scoop it into a bowl here
This smells really good... aahh...
We'll leave this aside and this will be the filling for the dumplings
As for the glutinous rice, what are we going to do with it?
So, I have another bowl here
All I'm going to do is to take 1/4 of this glutinous rice
and I'm going to soak it in the water that has these butterfly pea flowers
So, you can imagine some of it would be blue and some of it would be white
We're going to soak this glutinous rice overnight
and it must be soaked for at least 8 hours before we can use it
As for the rest of the glutinous rice, I'm just going to pour water onto it and we're going to soak it overnight
The only ingredient that I did not work on is the 'pandan' leaf
I'm going to show you what I'm going to do with it tomorrow
Till now, we're taking a break
We're going to put everything aside
Put this minced meat into the refrigerator as well
Do not forget that
So, I'll see you tomorrow
Hi guys, this is Day 2
Today, we are going to wrap the dumplings
As to what I did with the strings here is to just tie a knot and make sure there is a place for you to hook
Using an 'S' hook, I'm just going to hook it here and look for something like the handle of a cabinet
So, like for example, over here
Over here, I have the glutinous rice ready and this one is dyed in blue colour
As for the 'pandan' leaf, I'd cut it into length of about 3 to 4 cm each
So, we have a few
This 'pandan' leaf... we'll slip it into the dumpling so that it'll give extra fragrance to the dumplings
To wrap one dumpling, you'll need 2 pieces of the bamboo leaves
So, remember to take 2 and have the shiny part or the smooth part of the bamboo leaves facing you
That is where the filling will be, in the bamboo leaves
Place them both overlapping each other and then, we're going to make a cone out of it
We'll now start with filling in the blue coloured glutinous rice
So, what I like to do usually with the filling is to just grab a bit and shaped it
These are minced meat and if you do not shape it and when you put it in, it will mix with the glutinous rice
and then you know, it'll all fall apart
Then, the white glutinous rice
After that, just take a 'pandan' leaf
As you can see, we have a very beautiful cone and the 'pandan' leaf is sticking out
So, I'm just going to push this down and then we're going to fold this closed
Then, take the tip and fold it either left or right
It's up to you
Now to tie, take one string and then go over the dumpling
Try to tie it as tightly as possible
There you go... the first dumpling
So, when you'd tied all of them, then you can put them into a pot of boiling water
We're going to boil them for about 2 1/2 hours to 3 hours
Now, the problem is, there are many tragic stories
whereby these dumplings might just opened up during the boiling process
and that's it
You can't pick the dumplings up
It cannot be eaten
So, because we want to avoid that as we are not professional dumplings wrappers
What I like to do is to secure it with a different string
You may use a hemp string, of course
What I'm just using here is a normal red colour string
Now, I can be quite sure that these dumplings will not fall apart during the boiling process
So, I have the dumplings here all wrapped
While I was wrapping these dumplings, I boiled some water here in a pot
Now that it's boiling, they're ready to go in
So, we're going to boil this for about 2 1/2 hours to 3 hours
Leave it there and as time passed by, if you feel that the water had gone down,
you can always add boiling water to it
Do not add cold water because it will disturb the temperature of the boiling process
That's what we do not want
So, I'll see you guys in a while
Now, it had been about 2 1/2 hours to 3 hours
So, we're going to take them out
They're ready
We're going to leave them here so that the excess water will drip off
Then, once it's slightly drier, we can start eating
So, I'll give it another 15 to 30 minutes
We'll just hang these up
Now, I'm going to pick one and we're going to cut it off here
Normally back home, my mom will make a big bunch... like 50 of these dumplings
to give out to friends and family members
Now, I have one to myself
We're going to open it to see how it looks like inside
So, you can see there's the shade of blue color on the top and below is the white colour
If you want a darker shade of blue, add more (butterfly pea) flowers
so you'll get a darker shade of blue
So now, it's time to try this
So...
Hmmm...
It was a mouthful...
I just love the filling of this dumpling
I told you earlier, 'nyonya' dumpling has this kind of taste and it's because of the coriander powder
That is why this is so special...and also because of the fermented bean paste
You can't really taste it that strongly but it's there
There's a hint of it
The sweetness from these melon bars is really one of its kind
It's not like when you use sugar
It's different
So, try this recipe if you love dumplings, this is one recipe that you should try
Once you'd tried it,
as usual, instagram photos, please
I would love to see them
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As usual, I hope to see you in the next video
Happy Cooking!