Hello everyone, and welcome back to English with Lucy.

大家好，歡迎回到 English with Lucy

Today I'm going to test you on your grammar

今天我要來測試你的文法程度

and I want you to comment below with your score out of 10.

我希望你能在底下留言 10 題當中你答對幾題

And be honest and truthful

請誠實回答

because it's very unlikely that you'll get 10 out of 10.

因為你不太可能 10 題當中答對了 10 題

So, get out a pen and paper,

所以拿出一支筆和一張紙

write down the answers,

寫下答案

and if you get any wrong, don't worry,

如果你回答錯了，別擔心

I will help you with a short explanation.

我會透過簡單的解釋協助你了解

Before we get started, this video

在我們開始之前，這部片

is going to help you with your reading

將能提升你的閱讀、

and your writing and your speaking,

寫作以及口說的能力

but if you want to improve your listening

但如果你想增進聽力

and your pronunciation, I cannot recommend Audible enough.

以及發音能力，我強烈推薦 Audible

You can sign up for a free audio book

你可以註冊並透過以下說明欄的連結

using the link in the description box.

試用一本免費有聲書

I personally recommend listening to Harry Potter

個人強烈推薦聽哈利波特

read by Stephen Fry in his gorgeous RP accent.

是由 Stephen Fry 的華麗標準英語口音所朗誦

Right, let's get started with the quiz.

好，讓我們開始進行測驗

One, John saw ... last week.

第一題、John 上禮拜看到 ...

John saw ... last week.

John 上禮拜看到 ...

Is it who or is it whom.

空格應填入 who 還是 whom？

(ticking)

(倒數中)

The correct answer is whom. (dings)

正確答案是 whom (叮)

There's an easy way to work out

有個簡單的方式可以理解

if you need to use who or whom.

如何使用 who 或 whom

In the sentence, if he or she fits, use who,

在句子中，如果 he 或 she 適合放入空格中的位置，用 who

and if him or her fits, use whom.

如果 him 或 her 適合放入空格中的位置，用 whom

John saw whom last week?

John 上禮拜看到了誰？

Number two, our politicians want to ... change.

第二題、我們的政治人物想要 ... 改變

Our politicians want to ... change.

我們的政治人物想要 ... 改變

Is it affect or effect?

空格應填入 affect 還是 effect？

(ticking)

(倒數中)

It is effect with an E. (dings)

是以 E 為字首的 effect (叮)

This is because to effect change is a set verb phrase.

這是因為「使產生變化」是一個固定的動詞片語

Our politicians want to effect change.

我們的政治人物想要帶來改變

Number three, did you see the books ... I bought her?

第三題、你有看到 ... 我買給她的那些書嗎？

Did you see the books ... I bought her?

你有看到 ... 我買給她的那些書嗎？

Is it that or is it which?

空格應放入 that 或 which？

(ticking)

(倒數中)

It is that. (dings)

是 that (叮)

Because that is used in defining clauses.

因為 that 用來定義子句

Did you see the books that I bought her?

你有看到我買給她的那些書嗎？

Number four, neither of us ... intelligent enough.

第四題、我們兩個都不夠 ... 聰明

Neither of us ... intelligent enough.

我們兩個都不夠 ... 聰明

Is it are or is?

空格應填入 are 還是 is？

(ticking)

(倒數中)

It is is. (dings)

是 is (叮)

And this is because if you think about it

這是因為當你思考這句

like neither one of us is intelligent enough.

我們兩個人都不夠聰明

One goes with is cause it's singular.

One 會搭配 is 因為 one 是單數

Neither of us is intelligent enough.

我們兩個人都不夠聰明

Number five, ... bag is that?

第五題、那是 ... 的包包？

Bag is that?

那是 ... 的包包？

Is it whose or who's? they sound the same

空格需填入 whose 還是 who's？ 兩者聽起來都相同

Is it who's with an apostrophe or whose with an S-E?

是有撇號的 who's 還是有 S-E 的 whose？

(ticking)

(倒數中)

It is whose with an S-E. (dings)

答案是有 S-E 的 whose (叮)

This is because whose S-E is a possessive pronoun

那是因為有 S-E 的 whose 是一個所有格代名詞

and who's with an apostrophe is a contraction of who is.

而有撇號的 who's 則是 who is 的縮寫

Whose bag is that?

那是誰的包包？

Number six, I wish I ... studied harder!

第六題、我希望我 ... 更用功讀書！

I wish I ... studied harder!

我希望我 ... 更用功讀書！

Is it had or is it would have?

空格應填入 had 還是 would have？

(ticking)

(倒數中)

It is had. (dings)

是 had (叮)

I wish I had studied harder!

我希望我當時更用功讀書！

I wish I would have is a common mistake

我希望我 would have 是常見的錯誤

made by speakers of American English

是由說美式英語的人所創造

but it's not grammatically correct.

但並非文法正確的用法

Number seven, I think I need to ... down and rest.

第七題、我覺得我應該 ... 並休息

I think I need to ... down and rest.

我覺得我應該 ... 並休息

It is lay or is it lie?

空格應填入 lay 或是 lie？

(ticking)

(倒數中)

It's lie. (dings)

答案是 lie (叮)

To lie down means to recline

lie down 指的是斜靠

and to lay down means to establish,

而 lay down 指的設立

like a rule or something.

像是設立規則或是某事

To lay down the law.

設立規矩

I need to lie down and rest.

我需要躺下並休息

Number eight, you can stand between Will and ...

第八題、你可以站在 Will 和 ... 的中間

You can stand between Will and ...

你可以站在 Will 和 ... 的中間

Is it I or is it me?

空格應填入 I 或是 me？

(ticking)

(倒數中)

It's me. (dings)

是 me (叮)

A preposition such as between

前置詞像是 between

should be followed by an objective pronoun like me, him, us.

必須接一個受格代名詞像是 me 、 him 、 us

I, she, he, et cetera, are subjective pronouns.

I 、 she 、 he 等等都是主格代名詞

You can stand between Will and me.

你可以站在 Will 和我之間

Number nine, I want ... people in my kitchen!

第九題、我想要越 ... 的人在我的廚房越好！

I want ... people in my kitchen!

我想要越 ... 的人在我的廚房越好！

Is it fewer or is it less?

空格應填入 fewer 還是 less？

(ticking)

(倒數中)

It's fewer. (dings)

答案是 fewer (叮)

Fewer is correct because people is a plural countable noun.

Fewer 是正確的因為 people 是一個複數可數名詞

I want fewer people in my kitchen!

我想要越少人在我的廚房越好！

And the last one, number ten.

最後，第十題

To ... were you talking?

你在跟 ... 說話？

To ... were you talking?

你在跟 ... 說話？

Is it who or whom?

空格應填入 who 還是 whom？

(ticking)

(倒數中)

It is whom. (dings)

答案是 whom (叮)

To whom were you talking?

你在跟誰說話？

When you use to with who at the beginning of a question,

如果你在問句的開頭使用 who 並用到 to

you use whom.

你用 whom

Right, that's it for today's quiz.

好，這就是今天的測驗

Comment below with how many you got right out of 10.

在下方留言 10 題當中答對了幾題

And you can make requests for grammar videos

你也可以在下方針對

if you don't understand some of these topics.

你不了解的某些主題留言，請求更多的文法影片解釋

Don't forget to check out Audible

別忘了查看 Audible

and claim your free audio book.

並索取你的免費有聲書

The link is in the description box.

連結在下方資訊欄

And you can connect with me on all of my social media.

你可以透過我的所有社群媒體聯絡我

I've got my Facebook, I've got my Instagram,

我有臉書、 Instagram

and I've got my Twitter.

以及推特

And I'll see you soon for another lesson.

我將盡快在下個課程與你相見

Mwah!

(親嘴聲)