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  • Back again with four awesome discoveries you probably didn't hear about this week.

  • Worried about catching germs?

  • Well, check out what they're catching!

  • This is a bacterial cell harpooning a piece of DNA.

  • It's the first direct observation ever of this key step in how bacteria

  • rapidly evolve new traits.

  • The DNA fragments become part of the bacteria's genome.

  • It's called DNA uptake or "horizontal gene transfer."

  • This new observation method involving glowing dyes will help scientists working to thwart

  • the spread of drug-resistance between species.

  • From desert air to drinkable water.

  • This new water harvester sucks water molecules out of dry air, running on nothing but sunlight.

  • The key is a highly porous material calledmetal organic framework.”

  • The powder absorbs water molecules at night; then sunlight drives them out to be condensed

  • and collected.

  • About three ounces of water for every pound of powder,

  • but improvements are on the way.

  • These days we're connecting our wearables, medical devices, cars, and pieces of household

  • tech to the Internet of Things by the billions.

  • But those wireless devices are vulnerable to hacking.

  • Now researchers have developed a way to send each data bit -- each 1 or 0 -- on a random

  • radio frequency channelhopping frequencies every microsecond to protect signals from

  • being intercepted or jammed.

  • Nope, even the quickest hackers can't keep up.

  • Want a winter forecast for LA?

  • Check New Zealandthe New Zealand index, that is -- a new way to predict what kind

  • of winter rainfall is in store for the U.S. southwest -- crucial for the economy, water

  • security, ecosystem management

  • And it all starts with temperature changes in the ocean near New Zealand

  • in July and August.

  • Turns out there's aninterhemispheric bridgethat influences the winter U.S.

  • jet stream.

  • And the New Zealand Index orNZIcould become a better predictor than El Nino .

  • And there you go.

  • See you next week with four more awesome discoveries, with funding from NSF.

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Back again with four awesome discoveries you probably didn't hear about this week.

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