is seen in one shot or frame. A close-up contains just one character's face. This enables viewers

to understand the actor's emotions and also allows them to feel empathy for the character.

This is also known as a personal shot.

An extreme long shot contains a large amount of landscape. It is often used at the beginning

of a scene or a film to establish general location like the setting. This is also known as

an establishing shot.

2. Camera angles: high angle Camera angles are used to position the viewer

so that they can understand the relationships between the characters.

A high angle is a camera angle that looks down upon a subject. A character shot with

a high angle will look vulnerable or small.

3. Camera angles: low angle

This is the opposite of a high angle and makes a character look more powerful. This can make

the audience feel vulnerable and small by looking up at the character. We feel sorry

for LAZA here because she seems to have gotten in trouble with something!

4. Lighting Lighting creates atmosphere.

What kind of atmosphere is created in a room lit by candles? Feels more calm and serene, even more romantic.

A dark or shadowy room might be eerie or scary.

5. Mise en Scene “Mise en scene” literally translates from

french to 'put in scene' and refers to all the objects and characters in a particular

frame. More specifically, it refers to the composition of the frame. When you use the

term mise en scene, you are discussing where the composer or director has placed all the

elements of the scene within the frame.

In this scene we can see how frazzled LAZA is - the watch,

the great number books, and the hair shows that she's probably in a rush or stressed!

6. Sound: Diegetic sound is sound that occurs in film that is natural. These sounds include

doors opening and closing,

and footsteps.

Basically anything that is a naturally occuring sound INSIDE the film is diegetic sound. Imagine

that the film is real. If you could hear that sound in real life, it is diegetic.

7. Sound: Non-Diegetic sound is sound that is added to the film during editing. These

music that sets mood for films

Any sound that would not occur if the film were real is non-diegetic sound. For example,

when you are sad, violins do not suddenly start playing! Sound again, adds further meaning.

8. Editing

Dissolve This occurs when one scene slowly fades into

another. This is often done to show the link between two scenes or the passing of time.

For example, we have Laza prancing around in the park here

and the dissolve shows that she's now sleeping

so some time has probably passed and we've taken out the boring stuff

like when she walks home.

Wipes There are a variety of wipes. Wipes are used

as transitional techniques between scenes. The following are examples of wipes. Pay close

attention to how these wipes link scenes and therefore help to shape meaning.

You can see here that Laza is on the couch

Laza is brushing her teeth

Laza's studying, which gives you a better idea of what her days are like.

9. Camera movement

Panning is used to give the viewer a panoramic view of a set or setting. This can be used

to establish a scene.

For example, it's quite clear here that this is some sort of park

that Laza has been prancing in.

10. Special Effects Special effects are used when a sequence or

scene in a film cannot be achieved through the usual techniques.

Here we have kaleidoscope. Kaleidoscope is often used for confusion, or, a different mental state than normal

And these are just a few of the essential film techniques you need to know in order to start studying a film! Good luck!

Hey everyone! I hope you enjoyed this video

and if you did, you can check out my first video in this studying film series on 10 HACKS

FOR STUDYING FILMS and, just below that I've got my winter workshops coming up for VCE Study Guides

If you're in year 11 or year 12 studying English AND English Language, then these workshops are perfect for you!

I'm going to be at every single one of them!

We've got a few sign ups already so I'm sooo excited!

So hopefully get to see more of you there definitely go ahead and check it out!

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I'm OUT!! Cya guys!