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  • KidsHealth presents, How the Body Works,

  • with Chloe and the Nurb.

  • Chloe, look.

  • What's this?

  • My best friend Wally.

  • He's coming to visit.

  • We've been writing each other for years,

  • and he's finally coming.

  • He should be here any second.

  • How do I look?

  • How do I look?

  • I think you look gre--

  • No time for this.

  • I've got so much to prepare.

  • So much to prepare!

  • What's that over there leaning on that tree?

  • Someone left a plank of wood against this tree.

  • I hate litterbugs.

  • Wally!

  • Oh, Wally, how fantastic it is to see you.

  • Um?

  • how was your trip?

  • Hm?

  • Oh, man.

  • oh, oh, so true.

  • You've still got it, Wally.

  • Oh, let me introduce you to someone.

  • This is my very good friend Chloe.

  • Seriously?

  • Um.

  • Hi there, Wally.

  • Pleasure to meet you?

  • Oh, Wally, you must be exhausted from your travels

  • I can only assume you want to rest, and what's that?

  • You want a tour?

  • Oh, no problem.

  • Chloe will be happy to carry you.

  • I'm not carrying that thing.

  • You carry it.

  • What my buddy, Chloe, was trying to say

  • is we would love to show you around.

  • Yes.

  • Yes, I would be happy to take you

  • on a tour of Bodylandia, Wally.

  • If you look to your left, you'll see an ear floating

  • majestically in the sky.

  • Nurb, Wally's heavy.

  • My muscles are working hard here.

  • You're holding Wally with your skeletal muscles, which are

  • also called voluntary muscles.

  • You can flex those muscles and move them

  • when you want to for walking, running, swimming--

  • Carrying around your wooden friend.

  • Smiling, tying your shoes, focusing your eyes,

  • writing your name, or waving to a friend.

  • Hi, friend.

  • Are you OK, Chloe?

  • Oh.

  • Great.

  • And on with the tour of Bodylandia.

  • Wait.

  • Nurb, instead of me caring around your super heavy friend,

  • why don't we stay here, and you can tell me more about muscles.

  • Hm.

  • I see what you're trying to do here.

  • You're trying to give our friend, Wally,

  • some valuable knowledge.

  • Well done.

  • [SIGH]

  • Wally, a person has more than 600 muscles

  • in all shapes and sizes, and they all have different jobs.

  • Skeletal muscles are just one type

  • though they're probably the kind you

  • think of when you think of muscles,

  • because skeletal muscles give your body power and strength.

  • Skeletal muscles are attached to one end of a bone and stretch

  • across the joint, the place where

  • two bones meet, and attach to the bone on the other side.

  • The muscles then move your body parts

  • by contracting and relaxing.

  • They work in pairs called flexors and extensors.

  • In your arm, the bicep muscle is a flexor

  • and contracts to bend your arm at the elbow, which is a joint.

  • The tricep muscle is an extensor and contracts

  • to straighten the arm.

  • Any questions, Wally?

  • What other kind of muscles are there?

  • I'm so glad you asked.

  • Your other types of muscles are your cardiac and smooth

  • muscles, which are both involuntary muscles.

  • That mean they move on their own,

  • without you having to think about them.

  • Cardiac muscles keep your heart beating,

  • and smooth muscle is found in your stomach, intestines,

  • and bladder.

  • Any more questions?

  • Nope?

  • Oh, great.

  • On with the tour.

  • Wait.

  • I have a question.

  • Yes, Chloe?

  • Um, how do you-- how do my muscles get the message

  • that it's time to move?

  • Chloe, that question is excellent.

  • When you decide to move, your brain

  • sends a message through the spinal cord

  • to the nerves, the nerves contract

  • the muscle you want to move.

  • Then sensors in the muscles send messages back to the brain,

  • and the result is smooth, coordinated movement.

  • Pretty neat, eh, Wally?

  • Oh, why so sad?

  • What did I say?

  • Oh, Wally, you don't need big weightlifter muscles

  • to be strong.

  • There are plenty of ways to build strong muscles,

  • like playing sports, crossing the monkey

  • bars at the playground, eating a nutritious, balanced diet.

  • Protein is especially important, and can

  • be found in foods, like meat, eggs, peanut butter, and tofu.

  • Well, that's enough touring and learning for one day.

  • Let's all relax.

  • Thank goodness.

  • By playing a game.

  • Oh, no.

  • Don't worry, Chloe, since you used your muscles

  • to carry Wally around all day, you get to pick the game.

  • Just pick something we can all play together.

  • Hm.

  • I've got it.

  • Ping-pong, my favorite, and Wally's.

  • Thanks for lending a hand, Wally.

  • What's that?

  • Wally just said, I'm the best player he's ever seen.

  • Oh, Wally, you're such a charmer.

KidsHealth presents, How the Body Works,

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