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  • It's AumSum Time.

  • Can you guess the title of my next video?

  • Hurry up.

  • Write your guess in the comments section below.

  • Are Einstein's gravitational waves real?

  • No.

  • They are waves created by Titanic.

  • As always.

  • You are wrong.

  • Gravity is the attractive force with which two objects pull each other.

  • However, Albert Einstein imagined gravity as well as space and time a little differently.

  • His theory of general relativity unified two separate entities.

  • Space and time into a single entity called spacetime.

  • Spacetime can be considered as the fabric of universe.

  • Now, just like a heavy ball creates a curve or distorts the trampoline, mass of an object creates a curve in spacetime.

  • According to Einstein, this curve is gravity.

  • This trampoline is amazing.

  • First listen.

  • Just like our hands create ripples in water, moving objects create ripples in spacetime.

  • These ripples are termed as gravitational waves.

  • Gravitational waves were directly observed for the first time on September 14, 2015.

  • By Laser Interferometer Gravitational Observatory in the US.

  • Why can't dogs eat chocolates?

  • Because I would love to have all the chocolates for myself.

  • Alright.

  • Now listen.

  • Chocolates and other cocoa products contain a toxic component called theobromine.

  • The darker the chocolate, the more theobromine and the more it is harmful.

  • But I eat chocolates.

  • And I'm completely fine.

  • Our body quickly metabolizes the theobromine.

  • Thus, it is not quite harmful for us.

  • However, dogs process theobromine much more slowly.

  • So, it stays in their bodies for a longer time, resulting in vomiting, diarrhea, etc.

  • Moreover, if large quantities of chocolate are ingested by the dog, the effects can be much more severe.

  • The heart rate of the dog might beat twice its normal rate, increasing the blood flow.

  • This can prove to be lethal to the dog.

  • Why does February have 28 days?

  • Many centuries back, a Roman King called Numa.

  • Made a calendar according to 12 lunar cycles which approximately take 354 days.

  • But as even numbers were considered unlucky, Numa rounded off days to 355.

  • He also made each month odd-numbered, leaving one month, i.e., Februaries with 28 days to reach the total of 355.

  • But as the earth takes 365.24 days to travel around the sun.

  • Seasons and weather conditions started mismatching with the 355-day calendar.

  • Then came Julius Caesar who decided to follow the solar calendar of the Egyptians that had Januarius and Februaries in the beginning.

  • He made the calendar into 365 days by adding days in each month except February.

  • As still 0.24 days were pending each year, after every 4 years.

  • He added 1 day to February, making it a leap year.

  • Thus, February has 28 days except during leap year.

  • Why does sunlight make you sneeze?

  • Because sun teases our nose.

  • No.

  • Wait.

  • I'll explain.

  • Sneezing caused by sunlight or bright light is called photic sneezing.

  • According to a prevailing theory, it happens because of a thick nerve bundle called the trigeminal nerve.

  • The trigeminal nerve detects or senses irritants in our nose and thus, triggers sneezing to expel them out.

  • The trigeminal nerve lies quite close to the optic nerve which sends visual information from our eyes to the brain.

  • Now, in some people this optic nerve is over sensitive.

  • Just like me, right?

  • Just listen.

  • When bright light suddenly stimulates the optic nerve.

  • The optic nerve mistakenly transmits some signals to the nearby trigeminal nerve.

  • Hence, the trigeminal nerve misinterprets this signal as an irritant in the nose.

  • Thus, triggers sneezing.

  • Topic: Ignition Temperature.

  • Why does a match light when you strike it?

  • Why don't you use a match instead?

  • You will be able to light the bonfire easily.

  • No.

  • I don't believe you.

  • Try it.

  • Look.

  • I told you.

  • That was awesome.

  • This happened because of low ignition temperature.

  • Ignition temperature is the lowest temperature at which a combustible substance starts burning.

  • Lower the ignition temperature, more easily will it catch fire.

  • Now, a match head contains antimony trisulfide and potassium chlorate.

  • Enough.

  • I know how to use it now.

  • No.

  • The match will not light on any surface.

  • The rubbing surface of a matchbox has powdered glass and red phosphorus.

  • On striking the match against it, friction is caused.

  • Friction generates heat, converting red phosphorus to white phosphorus.

  • White phosphorus has a very low ignition temperature.

  • It immediately ignites in air, producing heat and light, thus beginning the process of combustion.

  • The heat produced breaks down the potassium chlorate present in the match head, releasing more oxygen.

  • This oxygen combines with antimony trisulfide which is also in the match head and keeps the flame burning.

It's AumSum Time.

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