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  • In this American English pronunciation video,

    在這段美式英語發音視頻中、

  • we're going to go over how to pronounce the F and V consonants.

    我們將複習 F 和 V 輔音的發音。

  • These two sounds are paired together because they take the same mouth position.

    這兩個音之所以搭配在一起,是因為它們的口腔位置相同。

  • FF is unvoiced, meaning only air passes through the mouth,

    FF 不發聲,即只有空氣通過口腔、

  • and VV is voiced, meaning you make a sound with the vocal cords.

    而 VV 是發聲的,意思是用聲帶發出聲音。

  • VV

    VV

  • To make these sounds,

    發出這些聲音

  • the bottom lip lifts and touches the very bottom of the top front teeth.

    下脣抬起,觸及上門牙的最下方。

  • Ff-- Vv--

    Ff-- Vv--

  • The top lip lifts a little bit to get out of the way of the bottom lip.

    上脣稍稍抬起,以避開下脣。

  • You don't want to see your bottom lip disappear.

    你可不想看到你的下嘴脣消失。

  • Ff--

    Ff--

  • It's actually the inside of the lip, here,

    這裡實際上是嘴脣的內側、

  • that makes contact with the teeth.

    與牙齒接觸。

  • Ff-- Vv--

    Ff-- Vv--

  • The tongue should stay relaxed so the air can easily push through,

    舌頭應保持放鬆,這樣空氣才容易通過、

  • causing the bottom lip to vibrate against the top teeth.

    導致下嘴脣與上牙齒髮生振動。

  • Let's look at the sounds up close and in slow motion.

    讓我們近距離、慢動作地看看這些聲音。

  • The top lip lifts so the bottom lip has room to vibrate

    上脣抬起,下脣才有振動的空間

  • against the bottom of the top front teeth.

    抵住上門牙的底部。

  • Very. Bottom lip goes to the bottom of the top front teeth.

    非常好下脣到上門牙的底部。

  • Flavor. The bottom lip goes to the top front teeth for the F

    味道下脣與上門牙相連,為 F

  • and again for the V.

    再次為 V。

  • Enough. Bottom lip to top front teeth.

    夠了。下嘴脣到上門牙

  • When you work on these consonants and words with these consonants,

    當你練習這些輔音和帶有這些輔音的單詞時、

  • watch yourself and make sure your bottom lip doesn't curl in.

    注意你自己,確保下嘴脣不會捲起來。

  • Ff-- Vv--

    Ff-- Vv--

  • Remember it's the inside of the lip that makes these sounds.

    記住,是嘴脣內側發出這些聲音。

  • The F and V consonants.

    F 和 V 輔音。

  • Very

    非常

  • Flavor

    風味

  • Enough

    足夠

  • Example words. Repeat with me.

    例詞。和我一起重複。

  • Live, vv--, Live

    活著,vv--,活著

  • Value, vv--, value

    價值,vv--,價值

  • Provide, vv--, provide

    提供,vv--,提供

  • Fresh, ff--, fresh

    新鮮

  • Offer, ff--, offer

    報價,ff--,報價

  • Tough, ff--, tough

    艱難、艱難、艱難

  • This video is one of 36 in a new series, The Sounds of American English.

    本視頻是新系列 "美國英語之音 "的 36 個視頻之一。

  • Videos in this set will be released here on YouTube twice a month,

    這套視頻將每月在 YouTube 上發佈兩次、

  • first and third Thursdays, in 2016 and 2017.

    2016 年和 2017 年的第一和第三個星期四。

  • But the whole set can be all yours right now.

    不過,整套設備現在就可以歸你所有。

  • The real value of these videos is watching them as a set, as a whole,

    這些視頻的真正價值在於將它們作為一套整體來觀看、

  • to give your mind the time to take it all in and get the bigger picture.

    讓你的大腦有時間接受這一切,瞭解全局。

  • Most of the materials you'll find elsewhere just teach the sounds on their own in isolation.

    您在其他地方找到的大多數教材都只是孤立地教授聲音。

  • It's a mistake to learn them this way.

    這樣學習是錯誤的。

  • We learn the sounds to speak words and sentences, not just sounds.

    我們學習發音是為了說單詞和句子,而不僅僅是發音。

  • Move closer to fluency in spoken English.

    進一步提高英語口語的流利程度。

  • Buy the video set today!

    今天就購買這套視頻!

  • Visit www.rachelsenglish.com/sounds

    訪問 www.rachelsenglish.com/sounds

  • Available as a DVD or digital download.

    提供 DVD 或數字下載。

In this American English pronunciation video,

在這段美式英語發音視頻中、

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