Welcome to Oxford Online English!

歡迎來到牛津在線英語!

In this lesson, you can learn how to use the verbs 'make' and 'do' in different

在本課中，你可以學習如何在不同的動詞中使用 "使 "和 "做"。

ways.

的方式。

You'll see the differences between 'make' and 'do', and all the meanings of each

你會看到 "做 "和 "做 "之間的區別，以及各自的含義。

verb.

動詞

You'll also see phrasal verbs and collocations with 'make' and 'do'.

你還會看到短語動詞和與'make'和'do'的搭配。

Here's a question: have you visited our website yet?

這裡有一個問題：你去過我們的網站嗎？

If you want to learn English, we have many resources to help you, as well as teachers

如果你想學習英語，我們有很多資源可以幫助你，還有老師。

you can take online lessons with if you want!

如果你願意的話，你可以參加在線課程!

Oxford Online English dot com.

牛津在線英語點讀網。

Let's look at our lesson.

讓我們來看看我們的教訓。

What's the difference between 'make' and 'do'?

'作'和'做'有什麼區別？

What are you doing?

你在做什麼？

I'm making a shopping list.

我在做一個購物清單。

I need some stuff to make dinner.

我需要一些東西來做晚飯。

What are you going to make?

你要做什麼？

I think some kind of stir-fry.

我想應該是某種炒菜。

I have to do some work, too, so I need something quick.

我也要做一些工作，所以我需要快速的東西。

Sounds tasty!

聽起來很好吃！

Why do you have to work?

你為什麼要工作？

I have to make a presentation for our meeting tomorrow, and I need to check through what

我明天要為我們的會議做一個報告，我需要檢查一下什麼是

I've written, and maybe change a few things.

我已經寫好了，也許還能改一些東西。

By the way, can you do the washing-up before I get back?

對了，你能不能在我回來之前把衣服洗乾淨？

I'd like to start cooking as soon as I get in.

我想一進去就開始做飯。

I need to do everything and get to bed early.

我得做完所有的事情，早點睡覺。

Sure, I'll do it now.

當然，我現在就去做。

Here, you saw three ways to use 'do' and three ways to use 'make'.

在這裡，你看到了 "做 "的三種用法和 "做 "的三種用法。

Can you remember them?

你還記得他們嗎？

Imagine you're an English teacher.

想象一下，你是一個英語老師。

Could you explain the basic difference between 'do' and 'make' to someone?

你能給別人解釋一下 "做 "和 "做 "的基本區別嗎？

How would you do it?

你會怎麼做？

Think about it!

想想看吧！

'Do' means to perform an activity or a task.

'做'的意思是執行一項活動或任務。

For example, you do work, do the washing-up, or do everything.

比如說，你做工作，做洗漱，或者做所有的事情。

'Make' means to create something and/or produce a result.

'製造'的意思是創造某種東西和/或產生某種結果。

If you make a shopping list, make dinner, or make a presentation, then you create something;

如果你做了購物清單、做了晚餐或做了介紹，那麼你就創造了一些東西。

there's a result at the end of the process.

流程結束後會有一個結果。

That's the basic difference between 'do' and 'make'.

這就是 "做 "和 "做 "的基本區別。

In the rest of this lesson, you'll learn about 'do' and 'make' in more detail,

在本課餘下的時間裡，你將更詳細地學習 "做 "和 "做"。

but keep this basic idea in your head.

但要把這個基本思路記在腦子裡。

What's that?

那是什麼？

I'm making a card for Sasha's leaving party.

我在為薩沙的離職派對做一張卡片。

I thought it would be nicer to make it myself, rather than just buy something.

我想自己做，總比直接買東西要好。

How's it going?

進展如何？

It's a lot harder than I thought it would be!

這比我想象的要難得多!

This is my second attempt.

這是我第二次嘗試。

I made a lot of mistakes first time and I had to throw it away, but now I think I'm

我第一次犯了很多錯誤，我不得不把它扔掉，但現在我想我是

making progress.

進展。

What happened in the kitchen?

廚房裡發生了什麼？

Did you make all that mess?

是你搞出來的嗎？

Ah…

啊...

Yeah…

是啊...

I need to make a cake, too.

我也要做一個蛋糕。

I mean, I've started making a cake.

我的意思是，我已經開始做一個蛋糕。

Let me guess: 'harder than you thought it would be'?

讓我猜猜看："比你想象的還要難"？

Yeah…

是啊...

A little.

有一點。

I'm trying to make an orange and chocolate sponge.

我想做一個橙子和巧克力的海綿。

There's chocolate all over the walls!

牆上都是巧克力！

What happened?

怎麼了？

Well, the mixer was making a strange noise, so I took the lid off to see if there was

好吧，攪拌機發出了奇怪的聲音，所以我把蓋子拿下來，看看是否有...

a problem, but I forgot to turn it off, so the chocolate mixture went everywhere.

一個問題，但我忘了把它關掉，所以巧克力混合物到處都是。

Don't worry; I'll clean it up.

別擔心，我會處理好的。

You can use 'make' when you create a result.

當你創建一個結果時，你可以使用'make'。

You can use 'make' for things with a physical result, like 'make a card', 'make a

你可以用'make'來表示有物理結果的事情，比如'做一張卡片'、'做一個'。

cake', or 'make dinner'.

"蛋糕 "或 "做飯"。

You can also use 'make' for non-physical results, like 'make a mistake', 'make

你也可以用'make'來表示非物理的結果，比如'make a mistake'，'make'。

progress' or 'make a noise'.

進展 "或 "製造噪音"。

Here's a question: can you think of more examples like this?

這裡有一個問題：你能想到更多這樣的例子嗎？

Pause the video and try to find three more examples of phrases with 'make' which

暫停視頻，並試著找出三個帶有 "make "的短語例子，它們是

describe *physical* results, and three which describe *non-physical* results.

描述*物理*結果，三個描述*非物理*結果。

Can't think of three?

想不到三個？

Try to find one, or two!

試著找一個，或者兩個！

Pause the video and do it now.

暫停視頻，現在就做。

Ready?

準備好了嗎？

What did you get?

你得到了什麼？

For physical results, it's common to use 'make' with food and drink, like 'make

為了達到物理上的效果，常見的是用'使'與食物和飲料，如'使'。

a sandwich', 'make a cup of coffee', or 'make pizza.'

三明治"，"做一杯咖啡"，或 "做披薩"。

You can also 'make a toy', 'make a chair', or 'make a shelf', if you can do it yourself.

如果自己會做的話，還可以 "做玩具"、"做椅子"、"做架子"。

You can say that companies make things; for example, 'Apple makes the iPhone', or 'Honda

你可以說公司製造東西，例如，"蘋果製造iPhone"，或 "本田"。

makes cars'.

製造汽車'。

For non-physical results, there are many possibilities.

對於非物理性的結果，有很多可能性。

You could say 'make a joke', 'make a suggestion', 'make a friend', or 'make

你可以說 "開個玩笑"，"提個建議"，"交個朋友"，或者 "交個朋友"。

an appointment.'

"預約。

It's also common to use 'make' with money words, like 'make money', 'make

用'使'字與錢字搭配也很常見，比如'使錢'、'使。

a profit' or 'make an investment.'

盈利 "或 "投資"。

Did you get any of these phrases?

這些短語你都聽懂了嗎？

Did you find examples that we didn't?

你有沒有找到我們沒有的例子？

Please share your ideas in the comments!

請在評論中分享你的想法!

Next, let's look at a slightly different way to use 'make'.

接下來，我們來看看'make'的使用方法略有不同。

What's wrong?

怎麼了？

Did something happen?

發生什麼事了嗎？

What?

什麼？

No, nothing.

沒有，什麼都沒有。

You look sad.

你看起來很悲傷。

It's my allergies.

這是我的過敏症。

At this time of year, they make my face really puffy.

這個時候，它們讓我的臉真的很浮腫。

Plus, they make my eyes water.

而且，它們讓我的眼睛流淚。

Are you taking anything?

你在吃什麼嗎？

Yeah, I take antihistamines, but they don't help that much, and they make me sleepy.

是啊，我吃抗組胺藥， 但他們沒有什麼幫助， 他們讓我困了。

What are you allergic to?

你對什麼過敏？

Pollen?

花粉？

I think so, but it makes me sensitive to other things, too, like dust.

我想是的，但它讓我對其他東西也很敏感，比如灰塵。

It's bad, but it only lasts four weeks or so.

這很糟糕，但它只持續了四個星期左右。

You can use 'make' to mean 'produce a reaction in someone.'

你可以用'使'來表示'在某人身上產生反應'。

Similar to the last section, this could be a physical reaction, as in: 'They make my

與上一節類似，這可能是一種生理反應，如。"他們讓我的

face really puffy,' 'They make my eyes water.'

臉真的很浮腫"，"他們讓我的眼睛水。

'The antihistamines make me sleepy.'

'抗組胺藥讓我很困。

You could also use it for emotional reactions.

你也可以用它來做情緒反應。

For example: 'The news made him angry.'

比如："這個消息讓他很生氣。

'Thinking about what he said made me happy.'

'想到他說的話，我就很開心。

Finally, you can use 'make' for reactions which are both physical and emotional, like

最後，你可以用 "make "來表示身體和情感上的反應，比如說

this: 'It was such a sad film.

這。"這是一部如此悲傷的電影。

It made me cry for hours.'

'這讓我哭了好幾個小時。

'He's so funny.

'他太有趣了。

He makes me laugh all the time.'

'他讓我一直在笑。

OK, here's a task for you.

好了，這裡有一個任務給你。

Look at three questions: Can you answer these three questions for yourself?

看三個問題。你能自己回答這三個問題嗎？

Pause the video, and make your answers.

暫停視頻，然後做出你的答案。

You can write them down, say them out loud, or both.

你可以把它們寫下來，大聲說出來，或者兩者兼而有之。

OK?

好嗎？

Could you do it?

你能做到嗎？

Of course, everyone's answers will be different, but here are three suggestions: 'Being outside

當然，每個人的答案都會不同，但這裡有三個建議。"置身事外

on a beautiful day makes me really happy.'

在一個美麗的日子裡，讓我真的很高興。

'The last thing that made me laugh was a joke my colleague made in a meeting this morning.'

'最後讓我笑的是我同事今天早上開會時的一個笑話。

'Someone not telling the truth could make me angry.'

'有人不說真話，會讓我很生氣'。

Were your answers similar, or not?

你們的答案是相似的，還是不相似的？

Feel free to post your answers in the comments and share them with other learners.

歡迎在評論中發表你的答案，與其他學習者分享。

Now, you've seen many ways to use 'make'.

現在，你已經看到了許多使用 "使 "的方法。

What about 'do'?

那'做'呢？

Have you done the report for our sales meeting tomorrow?

明天我們的銷售會議的報告你做了嗎？

No.

不知道

I won't be here.

我不會在這裡。

Did you not get my email?

你沒有收到我的郵件嗎？

What email?

什麼電子郵件？

I sent it to you last week.

我上週給你寄過去了

I've been doing a course on digital marketing, and tomorrow I have to do the final exam.

我一直在做數字營銷的課程，明天就要做期末考試了。

So, who'll do the report?

那麼，誰來做報告？

I don't know!

我不知道！

Is there no way you can do it?

你沒有辦法做到嗎？

Sorry, no.

對不起，沒有。

I've done most of my work for today, and then I'm going straight home to do some

我今天的工作已經完成了大部分，然後我就直接回家做一些

last-minute revision.

最後一刻的修改。

Remember that 'do' means that you perform a task or an activity.

記住，"做 "意味著你要執行一項任務或活動。

You often use it to talk about things you do at work or school.

你經常用它來談論你在工作或學校的事情。

Look at three examples you heard in the dialogue.

看看你在對話中聽到的三個例子。

Can you remember how to complete the missing words?

你還能記得如何完成缺失的詞語嗎？

Can you get the answers?

你能得到答案嗎？

You'll see them in a second.

你馬上就會看到他們。

So, you can 'do work', 'do business', 'do a deal', 'do a report', and so

所以，你可以'做工作'、'做生意'、'做交易'、'做報告'，等等。

on.

在：

You can also use 'do' with other kinds of work, like 'do housework' or 'do

你也可以用 "做 "來表示其他類型的工作，如 "做家務 "或 "做"。

homework'.

功課'。

Also, you can use 'do' for many things connected with school and education.

另外，你還可以用 "做 "來做很多與學校和教育有關的事情。

You 'do research', 'do exams', 'do a course', 'do revision' and 'do a

你 "做研究"，"做考試"，"做課程"，"做複習"，"做一個。

subject'.

課題'。

With some of these, you can use other verbs, too.

有了其中的一些，你也可以使用其他動詞。

For example, you can 'do an exam', or 'take an exam'.

例如，你可以 "做一個考試"，或者 "參加一個考試"。

You can also use 'take' with 'course' or 'subject'.

你也可以在 "課程 "或 "科目 "中使用 "採取"。

For example, you can say 'I have to take four subjects in my first year of university,'

比如，你可以說'我大學一年級要考四門課'，。

or 'I have to do four subjects in my first year…'

或 "我第一年要做四門課...

There's no difference in meaning; it doesn't matter which you use.

意思沒有區別，你用哪個都無所謂。

Let's look at one more common way to use 'do'.

我們再來看看 "做 "的一種常用方式。

Have you done anything about the washing machine?

洗衣機的事你做了嗎？

No, not yet.

不，還沒有。

Well, when are you going to do something?

那麼，你什麼時候才會有所行動？

It's been a week.

已經一個星期了。

I'm running out of clean clothes!

我沒有乾淨的衣服了！

You could do it too, you know.

你也可以這樣做，你知道的。

I can't do everything around here!

我不能在這裡什麼都做！

What do you mean 'do everything'?

什麼叫 "什麼都做"？

You've done nothing all day!

你一整天什麼都沒做！

You spent the morning watching cartoons in your underwear!

你穿著內褲看了一上午的卡通片!

Fine, I'll do it tomorrow.

好吧，我明天就去做。

You can use 'do' as a general verb in phrases like 'do something'.

你可以在 "做某事 "等短語中把 "做 "作為一般動詞使用。

You heard three more phrases like this in the dialogue.

你在對話中又聽到了三句這樣的話。

Can you remember them?

你還記得他們嗎？

You heard, 'do anything', 'do everything' and 'do nothing.'

你聽過，'什麼都做'，'什麼都做'，'什麼也不做'。

You can use these phrases in different ways.

你可以用不同的方式來使用這些短語。

For example: 'I need to do something about my hair.

例如："我需要為我的頭髮做點什麼。

It's a mess!'

真是一團糟！'

'Do you want to do anything this weekend?'

'這個週末你想做什麼嗎？

'She's so lazy!

'她太懶了!

She sits in her office all day doing nothing.'

'她整天坐在辦公室裡無所事事'。

'They're a very close couple; they do everything together.'

'他們是一對非常親密的夫妻，他們做任何事情都在一起。

Easy, right?

很簡單，對吧？

To practise, try to make your own examples, too.

為了練習，也可以試著自己舉例。

Let's do one more thing.

我們再做一件事。

In our last section, you'll see some common collocations and phrases using 'make'

在我們的最後一節，你會看到一些常用的搭配和短語，使用'make'。

and 'do'.

和'做'。

What did you make of the play?

你對這部劇有什麼看法？

It was interesting, but you could see that they were on a tight budget.

這很有趣，但你可以看到他們的預算很緊張。

They could have done with better lighting, for one thing.

首先，他們可以用更好的燈光。

I could hardly see sometimes.

我有時幾乎看不見。

I know what you mean.

我知道你的意思。

I thought they did a good job of making do with what they had, but obviously it would

我認為他們做了一個很好的工作 做他們所擁有的，但很明顯，它會。

have been better if they'd had more resources.

如果他們有更多的資源，會更好。

Yeah, they did their best.

是的，他們已經盡力了。

Look at some phrasal verbs and collocations with 'make' and 'do' which you heard.

看看你聽到的一些帶'使'和'做'的短語動詞和搭配。

Can you remember how they were used?

你還記得它們是如何使用的嗎？

Could you explain what they meant?

你能解釋一下他們的意思嗎？

'Make of' is mostly used in questions, when you want to ask someone for their opinion.

'Make of'多用於提問，當你想詢問別人的意見時。

If someone asks you 'What did you make of it?', they want to know what you thought.

如果有人問你 "你怎麼看？"，他們想知道你的想法。

For example, if I ask you, 'What did you make of the concert?', I'm asking you

例如，如果我問你，"你對音樂會有什麼看法？"，我是在問你。

for your opinion; did you like it, or not?

徵求您的意見；您到底喜不喜歡？

Did you think it was good, or not?

你覺得好，還是不好？

'Do with' means to want or need.

'與'是指想要或需要。

It's conversational.

這是對話式的。

You might say 'I could do with a cup of tea', meaning 'I want a cup of tea.'

你可以說'我可以喝杯茶'，意思是'我想喝杯茶'。

'Do a good job' is easier to guess.

'好好幹'比較容易猜到。

If you do a good job, you do something well.

如果你做得很好，你就會做得很好。

It doesn't have to be about work; you could use it about many things.

它不一定是關於工作的，你可以用它來做很多事情。

You can also use different adjectives; for example 'do a bad job', 'do an adequate

你也可以使用不同的形容詞，例如 "做得不好"、"做得夠好"、"做得好"、"做得不好 "等。

job', and so on.

工作'，等等。

'Make do' is harder to explain.

'湊合'比較難解釋。

Look at an example: 'I didn't have time to cook, so we made do with some snacks and

看一個例子："我沒有時間做飯，所以我們用一些零食和。

small things.'

"小事"。

Does this help?

這對你有幫助嗎？

If you make do with something, you don't have what you want, so you have to find a

如果你湊合著用，你就沒有你想要的東西，所以你必須找到一個。

way to use something else.

的方式來使用其他的東西。

Here's another example: 'After we moved, the furniture didn't arrive for a week,

這裡還有一個例子：'我們搬家後，傢俱一個星期都沒到。

so for a bed we had to make do with a mattress on the floor.'

所以我們只能用地上的床墊來做床。

This means that you didn't have the thing you wanted—your bed—so you had to use

這意味著，你沒有你想要的東西--你的床--所以你不得不用。

something else.

別的東西。

'Do your best' means to try as hard as you can.

'盡力而為'的意思是盡力而為。

It's often used when you didn't get the result you wanted.

當你沒有得到你想要的結果時，經常會用到它。

For example: 'They did their best, but in the end they lost three-nil.'

例如："他們盡了最大的努力，但最後還是三比零輸掉了比賽。