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  • Hi, there.

  • Who?

  • Me?

  • Yeah.

  • You seem like an average guy.

  • Well, I love smoothies and drive a Prius if that's what you mean.

  • Exactly.

  • Quick question.

  • Have you ever thought how your life might be different if you were gay?

  • Uh, not really.

  • I guess it would be a little harder.

  • Wait.

  • Was that homophobic?

  • Oh, God.

  • I'm really sorry.

  • This is a safe space, Carl.

  • My name is Mark.

  • Whatever.

  • You're right, though.

  • Being gay has its challenges.

  • But it hasn't always been like this.

  • Like the Greeks?

  • Absolutely.

  • The earliest evidence of gay relationships is from ancient Greece, although that was mostly about older and younger men.

  • Did you know Socrates was in the closet?

  • I didn't.

  • I also didn't know they had closets back then.

  • When did all the crazy homophobia start?

  • Homophobia seemed to start in the church during the high Middle Ages.

  • Whoa!

  • And in the Renaissance, it got even worse.

  • What happened?

  • Well, if you were outed, let's just say it would have been bad.

  • Ah!

  • There were still plenty of brave people who revolted.

  • On August 31, 1512, a group of young aristocrats living in Florence staged what many consider history's first gay rights demonstration.

  • But that didn't stop homophobia from migrating to colonial America.

  • In 1776, being gay in any of the Puritan colonies was not allowed.

  • Jeez.

  • So when did things start to change for the better?

  • It wasn't until the 20th century that we started to see progress.

  • Gay bars were popping up in major cities, but were frequently raided by the police because being gay was still illegal in every state except Illinois.

  • Go Bears!

  • Exactly.

  • One of these bars was the popular Stonewall Inn in New York City.

  • On the morning of June 28, 1969, which also happened to be the day of Judy Garland's funeral,

  • the patrons of the Stonewall Inn decided they weren't going to take it.

  • Hell yeah.

  • A black transgender woman named Marsha P. Johnson is credited with leading the uprising that started the modern gay rights movement.

  • And putting the T in LGBT.

  • Now, every November, the Ts and their supporters recognize Transgender Awareness Week.

  • This is great.

  • It seems like things were going pretty well.

  • Hmm, for a while.

  • A while?

  • What happened next?

  • Well, in the early '80s, the world was hit by the AIDS epidemic, and the gay community was hit hardest.

  • AIDS became known as a " gay disease ".

  • In fact, it was originally called GRID, which means Gay-Related Immune Deficiency.

  • No way.

  • It's true.

  • Many people think that the government didn't act quickly enough because it was considered a gay disease.

  • So the LGBTQ community had to fight it themselves.

  • So how did they fight it?

  • They got organized.

  • Activist groups like ACT UP, the Gay Men's Health Crisis, Lesbian AIDS Project, and The Names Project emerged and refused to be ignored.

  • This newly empowered gay community had one goal.

  • What was that?

  • To come out.

  • They thought the problem with homophobia was that people didn't know other people who were gay.

  • And if more people came out, they would be seen for who they are and not just as a stereotype.

  • Convincing people to come out was still a tough task.

  • But things got easier in 1997 when Ellen appeared on the cover of TIME magazine and told the world, "yep, I'm gay."

  • After that, more and more gay people started appearing in TV and movies, helping millions feel more confident to love who they want.

  • Wow.

  • What a journey.

  • I'm kind of digging myself as a gay person.

  • Slow down.

  • We're not done just yet.

  • But we've come so far.

  • Can't we just celebrate for a minute?

  • No time for that, Carl.

  • We still have a lot of laws to change.

  • Oh, yeah.

  • That's right.

  • Being gay was more accepted, but there was still a lot of rights that gay people didn't have.

  • However, they did have something they didn't have before.

  • What?

  • Allies.

  • Yeah, in 2003, Massachusetts became the first state to legalize marriage equality.

  • And 12 years later, it was legal in all 50 states, much in thanks to a majority of Americans who supported it.

  • So as a gay person living in 2019, how would you feel?

  • Pretty happy I live in the present, grateful for all the heroes who fought before me, and hopeful for the future.

  • I'm GLAAD because the fight for equality is still going.

  • It takes a village, and we're gonna need your help.

Hi, there.

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