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Vocabulary

  • in prison: Confined in a prison; incarcerated.
  • public life: The aspect of a person's life that concerns their involvement in public affairs, especially as a politician or other figure known to the general public.
  • look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
  • for example: As an illustration or instance.
  • as well as: Also; in addition to
  • in jail: Imprisoned; confined in a jail or prison.
  • charged with: To be officially accused of something
  • sentenced to life: To be given a punishment of imprisonment for the rest of one's life.
  • symbol of: Something that represents or stands for something else, especially an object representing an abstract idea.
  • in exchange for: Given or done as an equivalent or substitute for.
  • rule in: To make an official decision in favor of someone in a legal case.
  • per cent: Out of every 100; a proportion multiplied by 100
  • positive light: A way of presenting someone or something that makes them seem good or desirable.
  • group: Two or more musicians who play music together
  • country: An area of land that is controlled by a government
  • black: To fill in something to make it a very dark color
  • sentence: (Of a judge) to decide the punishment of
  • party: Social event often with food, drinks and dancing
  • life: All the living things e.g. animals, plants, humans
  • world: All the humans, events, activities on the earth
  • end: The point where a process or activity stops
  • leave: To go away from; depart
  • help: To act to enable a person to do something; assist
  • people: Persons sharing culture, country, background, etc.
  • form: Sports team or person's current winning record
  • term: Conditions applying to an agreement, contract
  • spend: To use money to pay for something
  • call: A order or request for action
  • instrumental: Relating to, composed for, or performed on a musical instrument or instruments (without vocals).
  • cent: 100th of the basic unit of money e.g. a dollar
  • specialized: To focus on one area of a field or profession
  • mark: Person's name
  • president: Person in charge of a country, or organization
  • prison: Place the court puts criminals as punishment; jail
  • government: Group of people and system that rule a nation
  • arrest: To attract someone's attention and hold interest
  • continue: To do something without stopping, or after pausing
  • rule: Something that is normal and usually happens
  • law: Field of study that relates to the legal profession
  • unconditionally: Without demands being made before agreeing
  • public: Owned by the government
  • rebuild: To get back something that was lost, e.g. trust
  • transfer: To move to a different place, job or school
  • plainly: In a simple manner
  • aim: Act of pointing something at a target
  • suggest: To mention something that could be done; propose
  • prisoner: Someone kept in a prison as punishment for a crime
  • racial: Of or relating to race
  • trial: Hearing and judgment of a case in court
  • violent: Done with force; likely to produce physical damage
  • unite: To join or come together for the same goal
  • correspondence: Quality of similarity or equality
  • award: To give a prize for doing something well
  • suspicion: Feeling that something or something is doubtful
  • legally: In a way that is allowed by or related to laws
  • swear: To say bad or impolite words to someone
  • institute: Organization studying science, engineering etc.
  • penalty: Negative effect resulting from your actions
  • involvement: Act or process of joining in a particular activity
  • propose: To make an offer of marriage
  • elect: To select someone for a position by voting
  • target: A goal or amount you are trying to achieve
  • negotiation: A formal discussion to reach an agreement
  • rebellious: Wanting to do things your way; resisting authority
  • resolve: To make a decision to do something
  • poorly: Badly; not enough; not sufficient
  • negotiate: To have a formal discussion to reach an agreement
  • rally: Public meeting to support or oppose something
  • racist: Believing that people of other races are inferior
  • lifelong: Continuing through life; lasting a long time
  • apartheid: System that separated people on the basis of race
  • sabotage: To destroy or damage, often secretly, to weaken
  • treason: Crime of trying to overthrow your own government
  • militant: Using strong forceful methods to achieve a goal
  • acquit: To perform or behave well, badly
  • segregation: Forced separation of people by race, color etc.
  • disobedience: Doing what is not following the rules
  • guerrilla: Person fighting for a political cause
  • boycott: To not buy a product for moral reasons
  • conspiracy: Plan made in secret to do something illegal
  • advocacy: Request for change
  • warfare: Methods used by those fighting in a war
  • expel: To force a person to leave a place or organization
  • crusade: Vigorous focused activity for a worthy cause
  • grassroot: An ordinary member of an organization.
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    • acquit

      US /əˈkwɪt/

      UK /əˈkwɪt/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To perform or behave well, badly
      • Transitive Verb
      • To state that a person is not guilty of a crime
      B2
      More
    • advocacy

      US /ˈædvəkəsi/

      UK /ˈædvəkəsi/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Request for change
      • Public support for a belief
      B1
      More
    • aim

      US /em/

      UK /eɪm/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Act of pointing something at a target
      • Purpose or goal
      • Transitive Verb
      • To point something at a target
      • To intend to get a thing or for a thing to happen
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • apartheid

      US /əˈpɑrtˌhaɪt, -ˌhet/

      UK /əˈpɑ:tˌhaɪt, -ˌheɪt/

      • Noun
      • System that separated people on the basis of race
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • as well as

      US /æz wɛl æz/

      UK /æz wel æz/

      • Adverb
      • Also; in addition to
      • Preposition
      • In addition to; and also.
      A1
      More
    • award

      US /əˈwɔrd/

      UK /ə'wɔ:d/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To give a prize for doing something well
      • Countable Noun
      • Prize given to you because you did something well
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • boycott

      US /ˈbɔɪˌkɑt/

      UK /'bɔɪkɒt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To not buy a product for moral reasons
      • To not buy/use something as a protest
      B2
      More
    • cent

      US /sɛnt/

      UK /sent/

      • Countable Noun
      • 100th of the basic unit of money e.g. a dollar
      A2
      More
    • charged with

      US

      UK

      • Transitive Verb
      • To be officially accused of something
      • To entrust someone with a duty or responsibility
      B1
      More
    • conspiracy

      US /kənˈspɪrəsi/

      UK /kən'spɪrəsɪ/

      • Noun
      • Plan made in secret to do something illegal
      B2
      More
    • correspondence

      US /ˌkɔrɪˈspɑndəns, ˌkɑr-/

      UK /ˌkɒrəˈspɒndəns/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Quality of similarity or equality
      • Communication by letters, emails or text messages
      B1
      More
    • crusade

      US /kruˈsed/

      UK /kru:'seɪd/

      • Noun
      • Vigorous focused activity for a worthy cause
      B2
      More
    • disobedience

      US /ˌdɪsəˈbidiəns/

      UK /ˌdɪsəˈbi:diəns/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Doing what is not following the rules
      B1
      More
    • elect

      US /ɪˈlɛkt/

      UK /ɪ'lekt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To select someone for a position by voting
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • expel

      US /ɪkˈspɛl/

      UK /ɪk'spel/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To force a person to leave a place or organization
      • To release or push something (e.g. air) out
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • for example

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • As an illustration or instance.
      More
    • guerrilla

      US /ɡəˈrɪlə/

      UK /gəˈrɪlə/

      • Noun
      • Person fighting for a political cause
      B2
      More
    • in exchange for

      US /ɪn ɪksˈtʃendʒ fɔr/

      UK /in iksˈtʃeindʒ fɔ:/

      • Phrase
      • Given or done as an equivalent or substitute for.
      B1
      More
    • in jail

      US /ɪn dʒel/

      UK /in dʒeil/

      • Phrase
      • Imprisoned; confined in a jail or prison.
      B1
      More
    • in prison

      US /ɪn ˈprɪzən/

      UK /in ˈprizən/

      • Phrase
      • Confined in a prison; incarcerated.
      More
    • institute

      US / ˈɪnstɪˌtut, -ˌtjut/

      UK /'ɪnstɪtju:t/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Organization studying science, engineering etc.
      • A short intensive course of instruction, often focusing on a specific topic.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To start or commence doing, e.g. a business plan
      • To establish or start (a system, rule, or course of action).
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • instrumental

      US /ˌɪnstrəˈmɛntl/

      UK /ˌɪnstrəˈmentl/

      • Adjective
      • Relating to, composed for, or performed on a musical instrument or instruments (without vocals).
      • Serving as a crucial means, agent, or tool in bringing about an end or result.
      • Noun
      • A piece of music that has no lyrics or singing.
      B1
      More
    • involvement

      US /ɪnˈvɑːlvmənt/

      UK /ɪnˈvɒlvmənt/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Act or process of joining in a particular activity
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • legally

      US /ˈliɡl:ɪ/

      UK /'li:ɡəlɪ/

      • Adverb
      • In a way that is allowed by or related to laws
      A2
      More
    • lifelong

      US /ˈlaɪflɔ:ŋ/

      UK /ˈlaɪflɒŋ/

      • Adjective
      • Continuing through life; lasting a long time
      • Uncountable Noun
      • The process of continuing to learn throughout one's life.
      B2
      More
    • look at

      US /lʊk æt/

      UK /luk æt/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To use your eyes to focus on something
      • To focus your eyes on something carefully
      A1
      More
    • mark

      US /mɑrk/

      UK /mɑ:k/

      • Proper Noun
      • Person's name
      • Transitive Verb
      • To put a dirty spot or line on something
      • To give a grade for homework
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • militant

      US /ˈmɪlɪtənt/

      UK /'mɪlɪtənt/

      • Adjective
      • Using strong forceful methods to achieve a goal
      • Noun
      • People advocating force to achieve a goal
      B2
      More
    • negotiate

      US /nɪˈgoʊʃieɪt/

      UK /nɪˈgəʊʃieɪt/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To have a formal discussion to reach an agreement
      • To manage a difficult task or path successfully
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • negotiation

      US /nɪˌɡoʃiˈeʃən/

      UK /nɪˌgəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • A formal discussion to reach an agreement
      B1
      More
    • penalty

      US /ˈpɛnəlti/

      UK /'penəltɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Negative effect resulting from your actions
      • Punishment for committing a crime or offense
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • per cent

      US /pɚ sɛnt/

      UK /pə: sent/

      • Adverb
      • Out of every 100; a proportion multiplied by 100
      • Noun
      • A fraction expressed as a proportion of 100
      More
    • plainly

      US /ˈpleɪnli/

      UK /ˈpleɪnli/

      • Adverb
      • In a simple manner
      A2
      More
    • positive light

      US

      UK

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A way of presenting someone or something that makes them seem good or desirable.
      • An optimistic or favorable perspective.
      B1
      More
    • president

      US /ˈprɛzɪdənt,-ˌdɛnt/

      UK /ˈprezɪdənt/

      • Noun
      • Person in charge of a country, or organization
      • The highest-ranking executive in a corporation or organization.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • prison

      US /ˈprɪzən/

      UK /'prɪzn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Place the court puts criminals as punishment; jail
      • A state of confinement or captivity.
      A2
      More
    • prisoner

      US /ˈprɪzənɚ, ˈprɪznɚ/

      UK /'prɪznə(r)/

      • Countable Noun
      • Someone kept in a prison as punishment for a crime
      A2
      More
    • propose

      US /prəˈpoz/

      UK /prə'pəʊz/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make an offer of marriage
      • To offer or put forward an idea for consideration
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • public life

      US /ˈpʌblɪk laɪf/

      UK /ˈpʌblik laif/

      • Noun
      • The aspect of a person's life that concerns their involvement in public affairs, especially as a politician or other figure known to the general public.
      • The state of being exposed to general public attention or knowledge.
      A1
      More
    • racial

      US /ˈreʃəl/

      UK /ˈreɪʃl/

      • Adjective
      • Of or relating to race
      B2
      More
    • racist

      US /'reɪsɪst/

      UK /'reɪsɪst/

      • Adjective
      • Believing that people of other races are inferior
      • Noun
      • Person who judges others negatively based on race
      B2
      More
    • rally

      US /ˈræli/

      UK /'rælɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Public meeting to support or oppose something
      • A race for motor vehicles over public roads
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To meet publicly to support or oppose something
      • To race cars in the countryside
      B1
      More
    • rebellious

      US /rɪˈbɛljəs/

      UK /rɪˈbeljəs/

      • Adjective
      • Wanting to do things your way; resisting authority
      • Engaged in or relating to rebellion.
      B1
      More
    • rebuild

      US /riˈbɪld/

      UK /ˌri:'bɪld/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To get back something that was lost, e.g. trust
      • To repair something that was damaged or destroyed
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • resolve

      US /rɪˈzɑlv/

      UK /rɪ'zɒlv/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To make a decision to do something
      • To find an answer, solution to a problem/ question
      • Uncountable Noun
      • Firm determination to do something.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • rule

      US /ruːl/

      UK /ruːl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Something that is normal and usually happens
      • Governmental control or power over a region
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To decide legally, especially in court
      • To have control or influence
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • rule in

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To make an official decision in favor of someone in a legal case.
      B1
      More
    • sabotage

      US /ˈsæbəˌtɑʒ/

      UK /'sæbətɑ:ʒ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To destroy or damage, often secretly, to weaken
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Destroying or damaging so as to weaken enemy, etc.
      B2
      More
    • segregation

      US /ˌsɛɡrɪˈɡeʃən/

      UK /ˌsegrɪˈgeɪʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Forced separation of people by race, color etc.
      • Act separating one part of a thing from another
      B2
      More
    • sentenced to life

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • To be given a punishment of imprisonment for the rest of one's life.
      • To be destined or condemned to a particular, often unpleasant, existence.
      More
    • specialized

      US / ˈspɛʃəlˌaɪzd/

      UK /ˈspeʃəlaɪzd/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To focus on one area of a field or profession
      • To name something individually
      A2
      More
    • spend

      US /spɛnd/

      UK /spend/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To use money to pay for something
      • To use time in order to do something
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • suspicion

      US /səˈspɪʃən/

      UK /sə'spɪʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Feeling that something or something is doubtful
      • Feeling that someone could be guilty of something
      B1
      More
    • swear

      US /swɛr/

      UK /sweə(r)/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To say bad or impolite words to someone
      • Transitive Verb
      • To make a serious promise to do something
      B1
      More
    • symbol of

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Something that represents or stands for something else, especially an object representing an abstract idea.
      • A visible sign of something intangible.
      B2
      More
    • target

      US /ˈtɑrɡɪt/

      UK /'tɑ:ɡɪt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A goal or amount you are trying to achieve
      • Group you are trying to sell to or influence
      • Transitive Verb
      • To try to influence; direct a message toward
      • (Army) to aim an attack at something
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • transfer

      US /trænsˈfɚ/

      UK /træns'fɜ:(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To move to a different place, job or school
      • To give someone an illness through contact
      • Noun
      • Moving to a different place, job, or school
      • Act of giving the right to a property to another
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • treason

      US /ˈtrizən/

      UK /ˈtri:zn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Crime of trying to overthrow your own government
      B2
      More
    • trial

      US /ˈtraɪəl, traɪl/

      UK /ˈtraɪəl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Hearing and judgment of a case in court
      • Act or process of testing or experimenting
      • Transitive Verb
      • To be made or done as a test or experiment
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • unconditionally

      US /ˌʌnkən'dɪʃənəlɪ/

      UK /ˌʌnkən'dɪʃənəlɪ/

      • Adverb
      • Without demands being made before agreeing
      • In a complete and absolute manner; without any reservations.
      B1
      More
    • unite

      US /juˈnaɪt/

      UK /juˈnaɪt/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To join or come together for the same goal
      A2
      More
    • violent

      US /ˈvaɪələnt/

      UK /ˈvaɪələnt/

      • Adjective
      • Done with force; likely to produce physical damage
      • Using or involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something.
      A2
      More
    • warfare

      US /ˈwɔrˌfɛr/

      UK /ˈwɔ:fɛə/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Methods used by those fighting in a war
      • Engagement in or the activities involved in war or conflict.
      B2
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B1
    #WatchMojo#mandela#apartheid#nelson mandela#nelson#group

    Nelson Mandela Biography: Life and Accomplishments of a South African Leader

    0
    VoiceTube posted on 2013/12/07
    Ever wondered about the incredible life of Nelson Mandela? This video dives deep into his journey, from fighting apartheid to becoming a global icon, and you'll pick up some great vocabulary along the way! It's a fantastic chance to boost your knowledge and cultural understanding while enjoying a truly inspiring story.

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