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  • It is the eighth day of 2019 and we're happy you're spending 10 minutes of it with us.

  • I'm Carl Azusa, CNN Center.

  • The border between the United States and Mexico has been getting a lot of attention lately, and U.

  • S President Donald Trump is planning to visit the area again on Thursday.

  • He wants Congress to approve $5.6 billion in funding for a wall along the US Mexico border.

  • The House of Representatives approved that money in December.

  • The Senate did not, and because Congress and the president couldn't agree on funding for the wall is part of a bigger funding package for the federal government.

  • Ah, partial government shutdown began on December 20 2nd we explain that explored this issue last Friday.

  • You can find our January 4th show in the archives section at CNN Tenn dot com.

  • By partial shutdown, we mean that about 25% of the government is closed.

  • It includes 800,000 federal employees.

  • About half of them won't be paid until the government reopens.

  • The other half are forced to take time off without pay.

  • Republicans and Democrats air pretty well dug in on their positions concerning the wall.

  • Most Republicans want the funding approved so it could be built.

  • Most Democrats want the funding denied so it can't be built.

  • The president and lawmakers have had several meetings to discuss the issue, but as of Monday night, there'd been no breakthrough.

  • So without a government funding plan in place, the shutdown continues.

  • There have been more than 20 partial shutdown since 1976.

  • The longest lasted 21 days, from 1995 to 1996.

  • In the late 18 hundreds, Swiss chemist Friedrich Mischer became the first scientists to identify what magnetism DNA thermodynamics were X rays.

  • Decades before Watson and Crick were at work, Mischer was the first to identify what would become known as deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA.

  • Decades DNA has been used in criminal justice.

  • To identify suspects were clear.

  • People who've been falsely accused now a type of technology called D N a Fi.

  • No typing could take crime scene analysis to another level in D N A profiling, which investigators have used for years, they try to match DNA from a crime scene to records they already have in their system.

  • With the new technology, genetic information doesn't need to be matched or compared.

  • It uses the DEA Onyx Stone to predict what someone could look like.

  • The process isn't cheap, and there are privacy concerns about it.

  • If you're listed in ancestry dot com, for instance, your relationship to a suspect could be discovered.

  • But this is changing the way some investigations air carried out.

  • The technology is called D N a fi.

  • No typing developed by Para Bon Nana Labs from just a small sample of DNA, they can create a composite image of what someone could look like.

  • What kind of impact think that this technology will have on forensics?

  • Long term.

  • Here we have another avenue we can explore if we run into dead ends along the way, we're essentially bringing in entirely new ways to analyze forensic DNA.

  • Traditional forensic DNA analysis looks just at Cannes.

  • This DNA from a crime scene be matched to a suspect we've already identified or to a database, but if you don't find a match, it couldn't tell you anything else.

  • We can generate leads just from the DNA.

  • That's at that crime scene para bombs started to offer.

  • Forensic service is to law enforcement in 2015.

  • Since then, they've assisted in over 40 cases.

  • A lot of the cases we work.

  • It turns out that they had some information that was leaving them in a particular direction, and our information completely redirects.

  • You know, you're not looking for a person of that description.

  • You're looking for percent this very different description.

  • And once they pivot and start going down that road, they could find that person our D, and carries a specific instruction set for an individual's physical characteristics.

  • With only a small sample, Para Bon can pull from tens of thousands of genetic variants to predict what a person looks like.

  • So basically, we're predicting where the face falls on different facial dimensions in what we call face space.

  • And so this all just comes out of some math that we do on face data.

  • And as the numbers change, it's showing different possible faces.

  • So there's a wide variety of possible faces that could be predicted.

  • That looks like you, that is, this may not be my driver's license image, but if I were pretty close exactly, yeah, the service costs about $3000 but the results could mean authorities been less time and manpower to solve a case.

  • The composites do have limitations, though.

  • For instance, DNA doesn't reveal a person's age.

  • So to compensate, Paragon estimates what the person would look like a present day based on how long ago the crime was committed.

  • And it is simply a guide, the FINA type alone cannot lead to a conviction.

  • It's a kind of stuff from a sci fi movie, you know what I mean?

  • The FINA typing is definitely very SciFi.

  • Are there any like privacy concerns, or what are the moral implications of all of this?

  • Well, with Dina, Fina typing were only predicting things that the person makes public every day.

  • When they go outside, you know their eye color, their hair color.

  • We're not looking at any medical information or anything like that.

  • And then with genetic genealogy, all the research that we d'oh is public information.

  • Along with Fino typing, genetic genealogy is being used as another tool para bon and law enforcement agencies are using to catch criminals and close cold cases.

  • By searching a public database of D n, a genealogist can work backwards and a family tree, narrowing the search for a suspect going forward, the number of cold cases will decrease, and also active cases can potentially be solved more quickly.

  • You came for.

  • They become cold cases.

  • Actually, cases won't have to go cold on.

  • 11 year old named Liam Hannan is making headlines in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

  • A couple years ago, he decided that instead of summer camp he'd find another way to stay busy.

  • That led to his idea to donate lunches to the homeless in his community, and that led to collecting school supplies and toys for homeless Children.

  • And all of this is why Liam is one of CNN's young wonders.

  • I think about how tough it is for someone to be homeless.

  • Everyone should have a place to live, hoping people is important to me because people just need a little kindness in my life.

  • My name is Lamb Hannan, the mission of Liam's lunches of love to give food to people experiencing homelessness.

  • Usually when people think about Cambridge, they think of Harvard and M I T.

  • And expensive real estate.

  • But what they don't think about is that we have over 500 homeless people on our streets every night.

  • I was really scared At first I thought that people might be mean to me.

  • But once I gave the first lunch Oh, I realized that mostly everyone was really nice When I gave someone a lunch, their face lit up.

  • From there, things just grow.

  • The next week we give 50 lunches, and then we did 60 and 70 and it was very quick that people were into helping.

  • Since July 2017 we've made 2000 or more lunches.

  • You guys, I just wanted to say hi.

  • And that on Sunday I am passing at lunch is so if you guys want to come and help, that would be awesome.

  • So see you guys later.

  • Bye.

  • Who wants to make sandwiches?

  • I'm doing okay.

  • A lot of my friends have actually come and help.

  • Do you want a core apples and then put them into sandwich bags, decorating the bags and making villages?

  • I know that they're gonna go to someone that needs it.

  • Who could make more slices of their 1st 321 way did a turkey drive together?

  • He's really expanded from just the lunches and doing so much more.

  • Liam is gonna change the world.

  • I'm definitely proud that I've come all this way to make that many lunches.

  • You just have to start small, get home from friends and do something that you love.

  • Freshly baked bread in vending machine to things that don't sound like they go together, but they could with the bread.

  • But it's a vending machine that can do all the steps to turn dry ingredients into fresh bread.

  • In about an hour and 1/2.

  • It's Maker's estimate that each breadbox would retail it around $100,000.

  • It be leased to grocery stores, and the company says the machine would increase their profits and help.

  • The environment could lead the confusion.

  • When you brought it home, though.

  • Hey, is that store bought?

  • Yeah, it's bread, but I know it's bread bought.

  • Is it from the store?

  • Yeah, it's store bought bread, baht.

  • But how is it Brad bought if it's store bought at the store I bought?

  • Brad bought.

  • What do you mean that it's bread bought?

  • Look, just try it.

  • It saved me some bread.

  • I mean it.

  • Save me some dough.

It is the eighth day of 2019 and we're happy you're spending 10 minutes of it with us.

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