Placeholder Image

Subtitles section Play video

  • Hi Friends, I'm Rachna and I have another interesting lesson for you today. You know, I have a friend

  • of mine and she's pretty explosive like she's always very loud with the emotions

  • and when we tell her don't be explosive she kind of gets a little offended

  • because the word explosive has more of a negative connotation and that Ock's her

  • even more. So I decided to tell her that you're very dramatic. Dramatic? Yes a

  • better word than explosive. So this is what today's lesson is about, replacing

  • negative, okay. That means not so nice behavioral

  • vocabulary. So of course there are times you want to describe certain

  • characteristics of people and those characteristics may not be very positive

  • but it is important to you know to not use very negative vocabulary when you

  • describe their characteristics. So let's see what are certain words that we could

  • replace and make that particular characteristic sound better. So the first

  • one is 'short attention span'. Now what is short attention span? Someone who cannot

  • focus on one thing for a very long period of time. Now it could be you are

  • at a project at work and you know beyond half an hour or an hour you just lose

  • interest and you kind of you know you deviate you start looking into your

  • phone or you research or you play a game. So basically you have a short attention

  • span that means nothing captivates you for too long. Not a very positive word I

  • mean imagine if someone came and told me, "Rachna you have a very short attention

  • span" that means I'm not a very focused person. Well so you could replace it by

  • 'many interests' now for example a teacher tells a parent that "your child has short

  • attention span," now that could be a little offensive what she could say is

  • "your child has many interests" that means he cannot stick to one thing for a very

  • long time. So yes, use 'many interests' instead of

  • 'short attention span'. The next one says 'irresponsible' well this is one of the

  • most offensive adjectives you could use to describe someone. I wouldn't like to

  • be called 'irresponsible'. So if a manager has to tell his subordinate that you are

  • very 'irresponsible' that could create further animosity between the two. So

  • well, do not use irresponsible what you could

  • use is 'carefree'. Now, look how the whole meaning changes so the manager tells us

  • subordinate, "Richard, you are very carefree about your work." Still a little

  • better than irresponsible? I mean imagine you're very irresponsible

  • not nice. You're very carefree. Well a better word then irresponsible and it's

  • a nice way to give feedback when you want to tell someone that you are

  • irresponsible. Yes the next one is 'hyperactive'. Now hyperactive is a person

  • who is highly energetic he cannot sit in one place he needs to talk aloud he's

  • talk a lot he screams, he yells... So active beyond normal

  • you know tendency. Now hyperactive again is it has more of a negative connotation

  • because it shows that it is over and beyond a normal tendency. Okay, so if I have

  • to tell my little niece that, "you are very hyperactive, can't you just sit

  • quietly?" I don't think people around would like the idea. But if I tell her,

  • "Wow you are very energetic for your age" so obviously energetic means a person

  • who has high levels of energy and obviously that means he is hyperactive.

  • So if I tell my niece that you are very energetic instead of very hyperactive

  • maybe people will look at it more positively. Okay?

  • Now I'm sure at work you have certain colleagues who are very you know playful

  • and full of mischief and who play pranks all the time who just can't sit

  • still even for two minutes instead of calling them hyperactive what you could

  • say is you know this group of my colleagues is

  • very energetic. So remember friends always try to use

  • more positive adjectives even when you describe negative characteristics of

  • people. The next one says 'loud'. Well avoid using loud because loud means someone

  • who's very you know not only vocal but also very boisterous and likes her

  • presence or his presence to be felt. So imagine if you say "Oh God, you are too loud I can't

  • stand you." and that's rude and that's more of a negative meaning the nicer way

  • to say is you are very enthusiastic so enthusiastic again means that you're the

  • one who was initiative takes initiative you know for everything and who is also

  • very boisterous but again you don't use the word like boisterous and loud but

  • enthusiastic again means who's very participative in everything and a better

  • way to say loud because loud by enlarge has a negative connotation so if you

  • tell someone you're loud they could get pretty offended but if you say oh you're

  • pretty enthusiastic well it would be taken in a better way then louder okay

  • so the next one is stubborn a complete negative adjectives now stubborn you

  • know who's stubborn stubborn is a person who just doesn't want to listen or take

  • advice from others he has his own set thinking set of thoughts and probably

  • even fixed concepts and doesn't want to listen he doesn't want to budge I will

  • do what I want and I will do it my way and it has to happen my way

  • so there people who don't really like to adjust or are not flexible and you know

  • do not budge from the opinions so someone who is stubborn is definitely

  • someone who's very difficult to handle and deal with and well trust me

  • most people are stubborn I am but just a little bit not too much yes

  • so if you tell some you're stubborn and even if you say to a

  • child they could get pretty angry because stubborn is not a very positive

  • adjectives so instead of using stubborn all you could say is you are persistent

  • now imagine in you know you are at your feedback appraisals at work and your

  • manager tells you you know your work is good but you're very stubborn I mean you

  • would not take it too well but if he says your work is good overall

  • but you're a little persistent you know that would be a better feeling because

  • nobody likes to be called stubborn so when you want to tell someone or when

  • you want to talk about someone being stubborn the better word to use is

  • persistent that is the same thing they're headstrong and basically they

  • like that one way yes next is poor planning this planning is a very

  • important part especially when you work when you're working so you need to plan

  • your day it could be plan your week plan meetings or plan for targets for the

  • next three months and if you're someone who cannot forecast or cannot see things

  • clearly or have a fixed plan that you would like to go by that means you're a

  • poor planner and probably you just you know take it take things as they come

  • you know each day at a time so there are a lot of people who do not

  • get into planning so they are poor planner but if you tell someone and

  • especially if you tell someone at work or if you talk about your senior and say

  • you know he always gets things done last minute he's a poor planner mmm it's not

  • a very good thing to say and it's not a good way to describe your seniors at

  • work so what you could say is he is present focused now present focused

  • means he only lives you know like for the day by the day and doesn't think too

  • much into the future or doesn't plan too much about the future so present focused

  • means he is someone who focuses only in the present for today he lives in them

  • now yeah so he is right now your

  • today and he only has things in his basket for today he does not look into

  • the future so remember poor planner better what to users present focus okay

  • friends well the next one is disorganized I think most of us are

  • disorganized or somehow we just kind of happen to be disorganized none of us

  • like it but I think many of us fall into this category

  • disorganized is someone who doesn't you know who obviously was not organized it

  • could be his cupboard his his room his office desk his cabin anything or even

  • his own his own structure in the head you know you're not organized you're

  • disorganized again a very negative way to describe someone so if you say that

  • my friend is disorganized at work or my friends cupboard is completely

  • disorganized believe me it's not a very nice thing what you could say and a

  • better and a more professional and a positive word is unstructured okay so

  • for example if I'm at a meeting and if I tell you if I if I see that I am very

  • disorganized in my head with a lot of thoughts I mean obviously I'm not

  • speaking too well about myself but if I say I'm unstructured with my thoughts it

  • is better than you know using the word disorganized and that is how this

  • replaces disorganized in a better way anxious okay something that all of us

  • feel and we do feel anxious when we take big decisions in our life now and just

  • comes from anxiety yeah so it's a feeling of nervousness a little fear you

  • have butterflies in your stomach it could be before your examination results

  • it could be when you join a new job it could be during appraisals it could be

  • you've done something wrong at work and now you're heading to your boss's cabin

  • so you feel anxious now for example if I'm taking a dishes big decision

  • obviously I'm going to feel anxious so instead of saying I feel anxious I'll

  • say I'm cautious cautious means you do not rush into things and obviously an

  • anxious person will be cautious he will be careful

  • before he takes a step so remember avoid anxious use cautious okay and the last

  • word for today is disobedient complete no in your vocabulary list do not call

  • anyone disobedient now this obedient is someone who just doesn't listen and

  • doesn't take your advice and again does his own thing so if you tell him to do a

  • he will do exactly the opposite now kids can be disobedient employees can be

  • disobedient your friends can be disobedient you can be disobedient to

  • your doctor also and not take his advice so someone who just doesn't like to

  • listen okay again if someone tells me that I'm disobedient I'm not going to

  • take it in my stride so what he could say is you are self-directed now

  • obviously someone who is disobedient does not like to listen will do what he

  • wants that means he directs himself to do things his way so a better word to

  • use is self-directed so if you talk about your children being disobedient

  • all you could say is they are self-directed find something more

  • positive something better so we're friends these are the list of negative

  • words that could be replaced by positive ones I'm sure you could use this in your

  • daily conversation I'll be back soon with a new lesson till then take care

  • and bye

Hi Friends, I'm Rachna and I have another interesting lesson for you today. You know, I have a friend

Subtitles and vocabulary

Click the word to look it up Click the word to find further inforamtion about it